Ibisubizo

Ibicuruzwa byacu bya basalt bifite akamaro gatandukanye mu bijyanye no kubaka amazu. Byaba ari ugushushanya imbere y'inzu, hasi no ku meza, gushariza igikoni n'ubwiherero cyangwa gutunganya ubusitani, ibicuruzwa bya basalt bitanga ibisubizo biramba, byiza kandi byiza. Bishobora gukorwamo amatafari y'amabuye, amabati yo ku nkuta cyangwa veneers z'amabuye, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu kubaka indabyo, inkuta zirinda impanuka n'inzira z'amabuye.

Mu rwego rw'indege, imigozi ya basalt ni myiza cyane mu gukora amababa y'indege n'ibice bya moteri. Twakoze ubushakashatsi kandi tugerageza imigozi ya basalt dusanga ihamye cyane iyo ihuye n'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe kurusha imigozi gakondo ya karuboni n'ikirahure, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu kurinda ubushyuhe bw'indege. Imigozi ya basalt ntabwo ingana cyane ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe, bivuze ko ibice bikozwemo bishobora kugabanya uburemere rusange bw'imodoka, bigatuma lisansi ikoreshwa neza kandi igabanuka ry'ibyuka bihumanya. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga nyinshi n'uburambe bw'imigozi ya basalt bitanga umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bw'imiterere y'imodoka.

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura neza inzira no gutunganya ubuso, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryatumye bishoboka gukoresha imigozi ya basalt mu gukora ibikoresho by’ibishishwa by’indege, sisitemu zo kurinda ubushyuhe, n’ibice birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bya moteri z’indege. Muri sisitemu yo kurinda ubushyuhe, imigozi ya basalt ishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo yinjiye mu kirere, ikarinda imiterere y’imbere n’ibikoresho by’ibyogajuru. Mu rwego rwa moteri zo mu kirere, gukoresha imigozi ya basalt byongera cyane ubushyuhe n’imbaraga za mekanike by’ibice, ariko nanone bikagabanya uburemere kandi bigafasha kongera imikorere myiza ya moteri no kuyitera.

Beto yongewemo basalt itanga inyungu nyinshi mu mishinga y’ubuhanga, harimo kongera imbaraga no kuramba, kwiyongera k’ubudahangarwa bw’imitsi, kwiyongera k’ubudahangarwa bw’ibinyabutabire no kunoza imikorere. Ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi aho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kuramba, nko mu mihanda minini, mu biraro, mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu.

Ihanganye n'icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho byoroheje by'imodoka, iyi sosiyete yagiye ikora ibizamini kenshi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho by'imitako ya basalt, kandi yamenye uburyo ibicuruzwa bya basalt bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka. Imitako ya basalt ishobora gukoreshwa ku bice bya moteri y'imodoka, nka piston, inkoni zihuza na valve. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku ma disiki ya feri mu buryo bwo gufunga imodoka no mu bwubatsi bw'imiterere y'imodoka, nk'ibisenge, inzugi n'imitako y'umubiri. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'imbere by'imodoka nk'ibice by'ibikoresho, imitako y'inzugi n'intebe.

Kuba Basalt ikomeye cyane, iramba kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyirinda bituma iba nziza mu kurinda inyubako z’ibiraro kugongana kw’ibinyabiziga, inkongi y’umuriro, ingese ndetse n’ibidukikije karemano. Ibikoresho bya basalt bikonjeshejwe bishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kurinda inyubako z’ibiraro, bigagabanya neza ingaruka z’impanuka z’ibinyabiziga ku nyubako z’ibiraro no kurinda inyubako kwangirika gukomeye. Gukora basalt mu matafari no mu bikoresho byasizwe amavuta bishobora gutanga uruzitiro rwiza rw’umuriro, gukora firime ikomeye yo kurinda, gukumira ibintu byangiza n’ubushuhe kwinjira mu nyubako z’ibiraro, no gukumira ubushuhe bwinjira, isuri ya shimi n’imirasire ya ultraviolet.

Kuba fibre ya basalt irwanya ingese biyiha inyungu idasanzwe mu bijyanye na peteroli. Akenshi, hari imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ihujwe na epoxy resin, ifite ingaruka ebyiri zo gukingira ubushyuhe no gukumira ingese. Fibre ya basalt ikomeza kuzunguruka mu murambararo runaka w'ibumba, mu gihe hongerwamo kole ya polymerization, iyo umuyoboro wa basalt ukozwe mu ibumba, uzakurwa mu ibumba, ni ukuvuga, ukozwe mu muyoboro wa basalt, aho gukurura umuyoboro usanzwe, imiyoboro n'umuyoboro wa peteroli. Umuyoboro waciwe mu burebure bukenewe hanyuma ugeragezwa imbaraga n'ubufunga, maze umusaruro mwiza uboneka.

Fibre ya basalt nk'umunyu ngugu ukoze neza, ukozwe mu bikoresho bivanze kandi byoroheje, bikomeye, ushobora gushushanywa, urwanya ingese, urwanya aside na alkali, nibindi, bikoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja bifite akarusho karemano. Fibre yacu ya basalt ikoreshwa mu gukora amabuye y'uburobyi y'ubukorano, ku biraro ku birwa, ibikorwa remezo byo munsi y'amazi, ku nkombe z'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho bivanze bikenewe byihutirwa, bitanga ibisubizo byo guteza imbere ibidukikije no gusana ibidukikije mu nyanja.