Nyochaa nyocha mgbanwe elu nke eriri basalt
Dị ka ihe inorganic fiber na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, basalt fiber nwere ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ, Chemical nguzogide, na nkwụsi ike dị elu emeela ka ngwa dị iche iche dị na injinia obodo, ihe mgbagwoju anya, na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Otú ọ dị, eriri basalt nwere elu dị larịị na enweghị otu ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-ebute ihe ndị na-ejikọta ihu na-adịghị mma na ihe matriks. Ya mere, ngbanwe elu nke eriri basalt nwere ike imeziwanye ihe jikọrọ ha na ihu ma kwalite ngwa ha na ngwakọta na mpaghara nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe na-esonụ bụ ọganihu nyocha nke ọtụtụ ụzọ mgbanwe isi.
- Silane njikọ ihe nnọchi anya mgbanwe n'elu
Ngwakọta njikọta nke Silane bụ ihe na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ elu nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-eme ka njirimara njikọ ihu dị n'etiti eriri na ihe matriks site na njikọ kemịkalụ.
Ngbanwe KH-550
Ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi na ịgwọ eriri basalt na onye na-ahụ maka njikọ njikọ silane KH-550 na-eme ka njikọ kemịkalụ kwụsiri ike n'elu eriri ma na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti eriri na asphalt dịkwuo mma. Ntụle ezi uche dị na KH-550 bụ 1.0%, na oge ọgwụgwọ bụ 30 nkeji. Mgbe emezigharịrị, adhesion n'etiti eriri basalt na asphalt ka emelitere site na ọkwa 1. Ọnụego nnabata mmanụ mụbara site na 65.5%, nke mere ka adhesion na asphalt dịkwuo elu.
KH-570 Mgbanwe
KH-570 na-agbanwe eriri basalt iji mee ka elu ha dịkwuo mma ma mụbaa isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'elu eriri. N'ime ihe mgbagwoju anya, na mmụba nke ogologo eriri gbanwetụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbakwunye, a na-emeziwanye ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke ihe mejupụtara.
- Mgbanwe nke surfactant
Mgbanwe CTAC
Mkpuchi anụ ahụ nke eriri basalt na cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) na-eme ka hydrophilicity na mgbasa nke eriri ndị dị na mmiri dịkwuo mma. Usoro mgbanwe a nwere mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na ntanye ihe nkiri microbial: ike nke microbial na-abawanye nke ukwuu. Ịba ụba nke mgbakwunye microbial na-eme ka ngwa ngwa na ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu.
- Ngbanwe nhazi nke mmiri mmiri nke Organic
Mgbanwe nke eriri basalt site na ntinye mmiri nke ígwè organic nwere ike imeziwanye ikike bio-adhesion nke elu eriri ahụ wee kwalite ngwa ya na mpaghara ọgwụgwọ mmiri. Usoro mgbanwe a nwere ike ịmepụta mkpuchi iron oxide kwụsiri ike n'elu eriri ahụ iji meziwanye mgbasa ya na mmebi nke mmetọ.
- Mgbanwe mkpuchi mkpuchi site na nano-silica
Nanosilica ahụ na-agbasasị n'otu n'otu na infiltrant ma ọ bụ mgbasa, ma nwee ike ịbụ mgbanwe mkpuchi mkpuchi basalt: n'etiti eriri basalt na resin epoxy, ihe nanosilica na-arụ ọrụ akwa, na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti abụọ ahụ dịkwuo mma. Mgbe emezigharị, ihe dị n'elu nke eriri basalt na-abawanye, ebe a kapịrị ọnụ na-abawanye, na ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ oxygen na-abawanye. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ gosiri na site n'iji nanosilica-gbanwetụrụ basalt fiber carrier: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nkiri microbial n'otu gram nke eriri agbakwunyere mụbara site na 21.39%. A kwalitere arụmọrụ mkpochapụ mmetọ nke ọma.
Mmechi na Outlook
Arụ ọrụ elu, ihe njikọ ihu na arụmọrụ nke eriri basalt ka emelitere nke ọma site na ụzọ mgbanwe elu dị iche iche. N'etiti ha:
- Mgbanwe nke onye na-ahụ maka njikọta silane dabara adaba maka imeziwanye njikọ nke eriri basalt na ihe matriks (dịka ciment, asphalt, resin epoxy, wdg).
- Mgbanwe nke surfactant na ngbanwe nhazi nke igwe organic dabara adaba maka mpaghara nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị maka ngwa ndị na-ebu microbial na ọgwụgwọ nsị.
- Mgbanwe mkpuchi mkpuchi Nano-silica, yana uru nke imeziwanye akụrụngwa na akụrụngwa arụ ọrụ, nwere atụmanya dị ukwuu n'ọhịa nke Ngwakọta agwakọta na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nnyocha n'ọdịnihu nwere ike imeziwanye usoro nhazi mgbanwe ma chọpụta mmetụta synergistic nke ụzọ mgbanwe dị iche iche iji gboo mkpa nke ngwa dị iche iche.
