Cov Fiber Inorganic Ntuj Uas Tiv Thaiv Tau Kub Thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Xeb—Basalt Fiber.

Cov fiber basaltyog cov khoom siv inorganic fiber ua los ntawm cov pob zeb basalt ntuj. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev yaj thiab kos duab kub siab, ua rau ruaj khov Tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv lub cev. Cov fiber no muaj kev siv hauv ntau qhov chaw, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov khoom siv raw ntau thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yooj yim.

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm Basalt Fiber yog basalt ore. Basalt yog ib lub pob zeb volcanic uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb silicate, uas muaj silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov khoom no, tom qab kev kho kub siab, tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv fiber txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, basalt ore raug tsoo ua tej daim me me thiab tom qab ntawd yaj hauv lub cub tawg kub siab. Tom qab ntawd basalt uas yaj lawm raug rub los ntawm lub cuab yeej kos duab tshwj xeeb los tsim cov fibers zoo. Cov fibers no tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv ntau hom raws li qhov xav tau, xws li cov fibers txiav, cov fibers txuas ntxiv mus, lossis cov fiber mats.
Los ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub cev, basalt fiber muaj kev tiv taus kub siab. Nws tuaj yeem ruaj khov ntawm qhov kub siab thiab tsis yooj yim yaj lossis lwj. Cov fiber no kuj ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo, nrog rau kev tiv taus zoo rau feem ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg. Hauv cov khoom siv kho tshuab, basalt fiber muaj lub zog siab thiab cov modulus elastic loj, ua rau nws zoo dua hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa.

Piv rau lwm hom fibers, basalt fiber muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv qee yam. Piv txwv li, piv rau cov iav fiber, nws muaj kev tiv taus kub zoo dua; piv rau cov carbon fiber, nws tus nqi qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hom fiber muaj nws cov xwm txheej siv tau, thiab basalt fiber tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua tau zoo txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsim nyog dua hauv qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Hais txog kev siv tshuab ntau lawm, cov txheej txheem tsim cov fiber basalt yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Vim tias cov khoom siv raw yog cov hlau ntuj, kev kho tshuaj lom neeg tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, ua rau muaj pov tseg tsawg dua thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem yaj kub siab kuj tseem txo cov pa phem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov no muab basalt fiber qhov zoo dua hauv cov ntawv thov nrog cov kev xav tau ib puag ncig siab.
Hais txog kev siv, basalt fiber feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal, thiab cov khoom siv lim dej. Hauv cov khoom siv sib xyaw, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua theem txhawb nqa kom txhim kho cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv matrix. Hauv thaj chaw ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws qhov kev tiv thaiv kub siab ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Nws cov tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov kuj ua rau nws tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv lim dej hauv qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev xav txog kev lag luam, tus nqi tsim khoom ntawm basalt fiber yog qhov tswj tau zoo. Cov khoom siv raw muaj ntau, thiab cov txheej txheem ua tiav yog mature, ua rau tus nqi lag luam ruaj khov. Piv rau lwm cov fibers ua tau zoo, nws cov nqi-kev ua tau zoo yog sib tw hauv qee daim ntawv thov. Tau kawg, tus nqi tshwj xeeb yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam xws li cov nqi khoom siv raw, cov nqi zog, thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Hais txog kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, basalt fiber yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv dej noo thiab zam kev nias. Txawm hais tias nws cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, kev raug rau qhov chaw noo noo ntev ntev yuav cuam tshuam rau nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Feem ntau pom zoo kom khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab cua thiab tsis txhob muab cov khoom hnyav rau nws. Thaum thauj mus los, yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tiv thaiv kev tawg lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov fiber.
Hais txog kev nyab xeeb, basalt fiber muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siv ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws cov qauv fibrous, kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom lossis ua tiav kom tsis txhob ua pa cov hmoov av fiber. Qhov no zoo ib yam li ntau lwm hom fiber, txhua yam xav tau kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
Hais txog kev cia siab ntawm kev loj hlob, cov cheeb tsam siv ntawm basalt fiber tseem raug tshawb nrhiav tas li. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev siv tshuab ua, nws cov kev ua tau zoo yuav raug txhim kho ntxiv, thiab nws cov kev siv dav dav yuav nthuav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb tas li thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.
Hauv kev xaus lus, basalt fiber yog cov khoom siv inorganic fiber tshwj xeeb. Nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov cheeb tsam siv tau muab nws qhov chaw hauv kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv. Kev nkag siab txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov siv tau yuav pab siv nws lub peev xwm zoo dua.