Site na Smooth gaa na "Micro-Pitted": Kedu ka Acid-Base Etching si kwalite arụmọrụ Basalt Fiber

Acid-base etched eriri basaltbụ ihe eji eme eriri basalt pụrụ iche nwere anụ ahụ pụrụ iche na Chemical Njirimara.

Mgbanwe ọdịdị ọdịdị mbara igwe

Mmụba Micro-Roughness

N'elu enweghị ọgwụgwọ eriri basalt dịtụ ire ụtọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe etching acid-base etching, eriri elu na-egosipụta ọtụtụ obere olulu na bumps. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe ngwọta nke acid-base na-emeghachi omume n'ụzọ kemịkal na ihe ndị dị na ịnweta n'elu eriri eriri, na-ahọrọ ihe na-agbari ụfọdụ ihe.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, etching acid nwere ike ịchacha agbaze ogige ígwè dị ka calcium na magnesium n'elu eriri, ebe isi etching nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-emebi emebi na ogige silicon, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, nke siri ike. Mmụba a na obere ihe ike nwere ike ime ka mpaghara kọntaktị dị n'etiti eriri na ihe matriks dị ka resins.

Mgbanwe dayameta

N'ozuzu, acid-base etching dịtụ ibelata dayameta nke eriri basalt. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ ihe dị n'elu eriri eriri na-agbaze, na-eduga n'ịbelata ntakịrị na nha eriri n'ozuzu ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe nke dayameta a na-adịkarị obere ma nwee ike ịhazi ya site na ịchịkwa ihe ndị dị ka oge etching na ntinye nke acid ma ọ bụ isi.

Mgbanwe Ngwakọta kemịkalụ

Mwepụ adịghị ọcha

Nke mbụ eriri basaltnwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ mineral adịghị ọcha, dị ka ígwè oxides na aluminum oxides. Acid-base etching nwere ike wepu ma ọ bụ ibelata ọdịnaya nke adịghị ọcha ndị a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, etching acid nwere ike igbari adịghị ọcha dị ka iron oxide nke ọma, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha nke eriri. Nke a dị mkpa maka ịkwalite akụrụngwa anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke eriri ahụ, ebe ọnụnọ nke adịghị ọcha nwere ike imetụta ihe ndị dị ka ike eriri na Nguzogide corrosion.

Mmezi Ratio

Acid-base etching na-agbanwekwa oke nke ihe dị na eriri basalt. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge etching acid, ọdịnaya ọdịnaya nke ihe silicon nwere ike ịbawanye n'ihi mgbasa nke ụfọdụ ihe ọla; ọnọdụ dị iche nwere ike ime n'oge etching base. Mgbanwe a na oke mmewere na-emetụta njirimara eriri dị ka nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ na nkwụsi ike ọkụ.

Mgbanwe Arụmọrụ Anụ ahụ

Mgbanwe Ike

Acid-base etching nwere mgbagwoju mmetụta na ike nke eriri basalt. N'otu aka, mmụba elu elu na iwepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha nwere ike, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na-eme ka ike njikọ dị n'etiti eriri na ihe matrix, nke bara uru maka imeziwanye ike nke ihe mejupụtara. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụrụ na etching ahụ karịrị akarị, na-eduga na mmebi elu dị njọ ma ọ bụ dayameta dị gịrịgịrị, ike dị n'ime eriri ahụ n'onwe ya nwere ike ibelata. Ya mere, ekwesịrị ịhazi usoro etching ahụ iji dozie akụkụ abụọ a nke mmetụta.

Arụmọrụ Adsorption emelitere

N'elu eriri eriri etched nwere saịtị na-arụsi ọrụ ike karị, nke na-eme ka arụmọrụ mgbasa ozi ya dịkwuo elu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-etinye matrix resin, ọ nwere ike ijikọta ya na resin molecules iji mepụta oyi akwa dị n'etiti ihu. N'otu oge ahụ, maka ụfọdụ mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye, eriri etched nwekwara ike mee ka ha dịkwuo mma, si otú ahụ na-enyekwu ọrụ na ihe mejupụtara.