Mai i te Maeneene ki te "Micro-Pitted": Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te Whakairo Waikawa-Base i te Mahi o te Muka Basalt
Waikawa-pūtake i whakairohia muka pātaratihe rauemi muka basalt kua rongoatia motuhake me te āhua ā-tinana ahurei me te Matū ngā āhuatanga.
Ngā Huringa o te Āhua o te Mata
Te Whakanuia o te Rikiriki
Te mata o te mea kāore i te rongoatia muka pātarati he maeneene noa iho. Heoi, i muri i te whakairo waikawa-pūtake, he maha ngā poka ririki me ngā puku o te mata muka. Nā te mea ka tauhohe matū ngā otinga waikawa-pūtake ki ngā wāhanga kohuke i runga i te mata muka, ka memeha haere ētahi matū.
Hei tauira, mā te whakairo waikawa ka memeha pea ngā matū whakarewa pēnei i te konupūmā me te konupora i runga i te mata muka, engari mā te whakairo turanga ka waikura pea ngā matū silicon, ka hua ake he mata taratara, kāore i te ōrite. Mā tēnei pikinga o te taratara moroiti ka nui ake te horapa o te pā i waenga i te muka me ngā rauemi matrix pēnei i te kapia.
Huringa Diameter
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaitihia te whānui o te whakairo waikawa-pūtake muka pātaratiNā te mea kua rewa ētahi rauemi i runga i te mata o te muka, ka heke te rahi o te muka katoa. Heoi, he iti noa iho tēnei huringa whānui, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wā keri me te kukū o te waikawa, te kawa rānei.
Ngā Huringa o te Hanganga Matū
Tangohanga Parakore
Taketake ngā muka pātaratitērā pea kei roto ētahi kohuke poke, pērā i ngā waikura rino me ngā waikura konumohe. Ka taea e te whakairo waikawa-pūtake te tango, te whakaiti rānei i te nui o ēnei poke. Hei tauira, ka taea e te whakairo waikawa te whakarewa i ngā poke pērā i te waikura rino, ā, ka whakapai ake i te parakore o te muka. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o te muka, nā te mea ka pā pea te noho mai o ngā poke ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i te kaha o te muka me Ātete ki te Waikura.
Te Whakarerekētanga Tauwehenga Huānga
Ka whakarerekētia hoki te ōwehenga o ngā huānga i roto i te muka papatahi e te whakairo waikawa-pūmua. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakairohia ana te waikawa, ka piki ake pea te nui o ngā huānga silicon nā te memeha o ētahi huānga whakarewa; ka puta pea te āhua rerekē i te wā e whakairohia ana te pūmua. Ka pā tēnei huringa o te ōwehenga huānga ki ngā āhuatanga o te muka pēnei i te pumau matū me te pumau wera.
Ngā Huringa Mahi Tinana
Huringa Kaha
He pānga matatini tō te whakairo waikawa-pūtake ki te kaha o muka pātaratiI tētahi taha, ko te pikinga o te taratara o te mata me te tango i ngā poke ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha here o te mata i waenga i te muka me te rauemi matihiko, he mea whai hua mō te whakapai ake i te kaha o te rauemi hiato. I tētahi atu taha, ki te nui rawa te whakairo, ka arahi ki te kino nui o te mata, ki te angiangi rawa rānei te diameter, ka heke pea te kaha o roto o te muka. Nō reira, me whakapai ake te tukanga whakairo kia taurite ai ēnei āhuatanga e rua o te awe.
Te Mahi Whakarei Ake o te Whakaurunga
He nui ake ngā pae hohe o te mata muka kua whakairohia, ā, ka whakarei ake i tōna mahi mimiti. Hei tauira, i te wā e mimiti ana i te hanganga kapia, ka pai ake te hono atu ki ngā ngota kapia hei hanga i tētahi paparanga ā-kanohi kaha ake. I te wā kotahi, mō ētahi paninga mahi, tāpiringa rānei, ka taea hoki e te muka kua whakairohia te mimiti pai ake i a rātou, ā, ka nui ake ngā mahi a te rauemi hiato.