Ngā Hua
Teitei te Ātete Pāhare Pāhare Pāmahana Whakawhanui Ringaringa...
Ko te Ringaringa Whiri muka basalt He miro muka basalt motuhake tēnei i whiria, he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātete ki te irahiko, he ārai wera me te oro, he kaha tātari pai, he kaha pēhi teitei, he kaha kutikuti teitei hoki. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo taiao katoa. Nō reira, he pai rawa atu tēnei ngongo tiaki ārai i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.
Rauemi Mahi-Teitei Muka Pātarati
Ko te muka tonu o te papa parata he rauemi kore-ora hou, he mea hanga mai i te toka papa parata tūturu. He rerekē tēnei rauemi auaha mā te āhua ahurei o te āhua: he āhuatanga mahi tino pai me ngā painga taiao nui, e whakanoho ana i a ia hei muka mahi-teitei matomato. Ko ōna āhuatanga taketake ko te kaha whakamiharo, te whakamarumaru hiko pai rawa atu, te ātete waikura ā-roto, me te manawanui pāmahana teitei whakamiharo. Mā ēnei āhuatanga katoa ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā tono uaua, mai i ngā rauemi hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka me ngā rauemi waku ki te hanga kaipuke, te whakamarumaru wera, me te umanga motuka.
Kakahu muka paratati kounga teitei hou mō te...
He rauemi kaha, ātete wera te papanga muka pātarati, he mea hanga mai i te toka pātarati parakore. Mā roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa matatau, miro, me te raranga, ka mirohia, ka whiria hoki ngā muka pātarati kia hanga he papanga pakari, māmā, he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga miihini me te wera.
Miro muka pāhare pākawa ātete pāmahana teitei mō...
He rauemi mahi-teitei te miro muka pātarati i hangaia mai i te toka pātarati, he ātete wera nui, he kaha kume teitei, he ātete hoki ki te waikura matū. He mama, he pakari, he pai hoki mō te taiao, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi hanga, ngā mahi motuka, me ngā mahi ahumahi e hiahiatia ana he ātete wera me te ahotea teitei.
Whāriki Ngira Muka Parata Ārai Ahi Teitei-Katoa
Whāriki Ngira Pātarati He tino iti te kawe wera, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana mahi tonu neke atu i te -260°C/900°C, ka waiho hei rauemi ngāwari e whakarite ana i te mahi pāmahana teitei tino pai. He tino pai te āheinga ki te takai, ka rite ki ngā mata koretake hei whakatutuki i ngā momo hiahia hoahoa, ā, ko ōna āhuatanga matū me ōna āhuatanga ka tino pakari, ka haumaru hoki. Nā ngā āhuatanga tino pai ka taea te whakamahi whānui i tēnei whāriki ki ētahi momo ārai oro, tiaki wera, ātete ahi, tātari me te pūnaha putanga hau miihini.
He reera parata kaha teitei mō ngā mea hanga o raro whenua...
He momo rauemi hiato hou te muka basalt, he mea whakakotahi ki te kapia, te whakakī, te kaihoko whakaora me ētahi atu matūriki, ā, ka hangaia mā te tukanga pultrusion.
Teitei te pāmahana, te ātete wera, te ātete ahi, te papa...
He mea hanga te hononga muka basalt whiri ki ngā miro basalt whiri kounga teitei me te whakamarumaru hiko tino pai, te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete matū, me te pakari, ka waiho hei otinga whakamarumaru me te tiaki tino pai mō ngā taiao mahi tino uaua. He rite ngā muka basalt ki ngā muka waro me te karāhe, engari he pai ake ngā āhuatanga miihini o te basalt i ngā muka karāhe, ā, he iti ake te utu i ngā muka waro. He ngāwari te tāuta i te hononga whiri basalt kakano, ā, he maha ngā tau e tiakina ana, e ataahua ana hoki. He ātete tēnei hononga ki te nuinga o ngā waikawa me ngā kawakore, ā, kāore e pāngia e te nuinga o ngā mea whakama me ngā whakarewa. He tino ngāwari, he ngāwari hoki te urutau.
Te Hurihuri Muka Parata Kounga Teitei mō te Whakakaha...
Ko te haereere muka basalt he paihere tonu o ngā muka basalt kua mirohia, kua takaihia rānei kia kotahi, kāore he miro. Ko ngā muka basalt he mea ahu mai i te toka basalt, ka rewahia i ngā pāmahana teitei, kātahi ka kumea hei miro angiangi. Kātahi ka whakarōpūhia ēnei miro kia hanga he haereere, ka taea te tukatuka anō hei momo hua pēnei i ngā papanga, ngā rīpene, ngā miro, me ngā rauemi hiato. E mōhiotia ana te haereere muka basalt mō tōna kaha teitei, ōna āhuatanga wera pai rawa atu, me tōna ātete ki te waikura, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi hanga, ngā motuka, ngā rererangi, me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Matapihi muka pātarati mō te whakapakari i te kauhanga
Ko te whatu muka basalt he momo hua whakapakari, e whakamahi ana i te miro tonu basalt anti-waikawa me te kawakore (BCF) hei hanga rauemi turanga whatu me te tukanga whatu matatau, kua rahihia ki te silane, ā, kua pania ki te PVC.
Nā ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana pumau, ka ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, ā, he tino ātete hoki ki te whakarerekētanga. He kaha te kume, he iti te toronga o ngā ahunga whana me ngā ahunga miro.
Papa muka parata
Ko te papa muka basalt he pereti rauemi hiato i whakapakaritia e ngā muka basalt, he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me ētahi atu āhuatanga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga, te kawe waka, te pūngao me ētahi atu mara.
Te Wāhanga Rererangi o te Muka Pātarati
Ko te papanga muka pārāti o tā mātou kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā muka pārāti tonu kua mirohia, kāore rānei i mirohia hei rauemi mata, ā, he mea whatu ki ngā whatu papatahi, ki ngā whatu twill me te satin. Ka wehea kia rua ngā momo: te papanga kotahi-angi, te papanga rua-angi me te papanga maha-angi. I runga i te ātete pāmahana, te ātete waikura, te kaha me te modulus teitei, me te whakamarumaru hiko o te muka pārāti, ka tukatukahia mā te whakatakoto-ā-ringa, te pultrusion, te autoclave, te whakaurunga korehau, te takai, te whakawhiti kapia me ētahi atu tukanga, ka honoa ki te kapia polyester kore-mākū (UP) te kapia epoxy rānei (EP).
Miro muka pātarati mō te whakamahana wera
He rauemi te miro muka pātarati i hangaia mai i ngā muka tino angiangi o te pātarati, he mea tito mai i ngā kohuke plagioclase, pyroxene, me te olivine. He rite ki te muka waro me te muka karāhe, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te ā-pūkaha i te muka karāhe, engari he iti ake te utu i te muka waro. Ka whakamahia hei kakahu ātete ahi i roto i ngā ahumahi rererangi me te motuka, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei rauemi whakakotahi hei hanga hua pēnei i ngā tūru kāmera.
He miro papanga paremata tonu te mea i hangaia ai mai i ngā miro paremata maha mā te miro tuatahi (ko te whānui o te miro i te nuinga o te wā kei raro iho i te 9μm).
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā miro papanga papara tonu ki ngā miro raranga me ngā miro ahumahi, ā, ko ngā miro raranga he mea hanga ki ngā kete porotaka, ki ngā kete pounamu miraka rānei.