Fiber ea Basalt: Ho Hlahisa Phetohelo ea Thepa Makala a Li-Drone le Liroboto

Ha di-drone di ntse di haola lehodimong ho lekola mello ya naha, mme diroboto tse bohlale di etsa mesebetsi e phetaphetoang ka ho nepahala fekthering, tshebetso e sebetsang hantle ya sesebediswa sena se bohlale hangata e tshehetswa ke "tshehetso e thata" e hlokomolohuwang habonolo: thepa e ntjha e tswang lefikeng la seretse se chesang—Fiber ea BasaltLeha e shebahala e le ntle haholo, litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang li e entse senotlolo sa ho notlolla meeli ea ts'ebetso ea li-drone le liroboto, e leng se etsang hore ka lenyele ho be le phetoho e kholo ea thepa sebakeng sa lisebelisoa tse bohlale.

E hlahisitsoe ke ho qhibiliha ha tlhaho Lefika la Basalt mochesong o tlohang ho 1,450°C ho isa ho 1,500°C le ho o hula hore e be likhoele, thepa ena e ncha e sa pheleng e na le melemo e mengata—ho kenyeletsoa matla a bobebe, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, ho hanyetsa mafome, le botsoalle ba tikoloho—tseo hajoale li susumetsang phetoho ea thepa indastering ea li-drone le liroboto. Kajeno, ha re senoleng bokhoni ba eona bo patiloeng!

Ho Matlafatsa Li-Drone: Leseli la ho Tsamaea bakeng sa Menyetla e Metle ea Mamello le Bokhoni ba ho Jara Mejaro

Bakeng sa di-drone, "boima" bo laola ka ho toba mamello ya sefofane le bokgoni ba ho jara mojaro—phephetso ya mantlha e seng e ntse e tshwenya indasteri ka nako e telele. faeba ea basalt e fana ka tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa bothata bona bo sa feleng.

E behiloe boemong ba faeba ea bone e kholo ea theknoloji e phahameng—e latelang faeba ea carbon le aramid—Li-composites tsa fiber ea basalt li na le tsona Botenya ba tšepe ke kotara feela. Ha e sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa drone tse kang li-fuselage, mapheo le li-propeller, thepa ena e nolofalletsa phokotso e kholo ea boima ha ka nako e ts'oanang e ntse e boloka botsitso ba sebopeho. Drone ea hydrogen-electric ea "Tianxuan Wing", mohlala, e kenyelletsa faeba ea basalt ho 30% ea kaho ea eona. Moralo ona o fihlella litekanyo tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso: boima ba ho tloha ha sefofane ba 30 kg le bokhoni ba ho jara boima ba 10 kg. E fetoha habonolo haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa - joalo ka thibelo ea mollo, taolo ea likhohola le tlhahlobo ea mohala oa motlakase - sefofane se se se fumane lipotso ho bareki ba bangata. Mohlala o mong, drone ea "HongHu-140", e boetse e bonts'a matla a metsoako ea faeba ea basalt; e nang le boima bo phahameng ba ho tloha ha sefofane ba 130 kg le bokhoni ba ho jara boima ba 30 kg, e fihlella mamello ea ho fofa ea lihora tse fetang tse 'ne ha e ntse e fofa ka lebelo le pakeng tsa 100 le 120 km/h.

Ntle le melemo ea moralo o bobebe, ho tšoarella le ho tiea ha fiber ea basalt ho boetse ho nolofalletsa li-drone ho sebetsa ka katleho maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebetso e feteletseng. E sebetsa ka botsitso ho pholletsa le mocheso o moholo oa -200°C ho isa ho 600°C 'me e hanyetsa li-acid, alkali le letsoai. Esita le ha e sebelisoa libakeng tse thata—tse kang liforomo tsa oli le khase tse lebōpong la leoatle kapa lithako tsa merafo—e sireletsa likarolo tsa elektroniki tsa ka hare ka katleho, ka hona e atolosa nako ea tsona ea ts'ebetso. Maemong a tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso libakeng tse kotsi haholo, li-drone li hlomelitsoe ka motsoako oa faeba ea basalt Likheo ha li finyelle phokotso ea boima ba 40% ho isa ho 50% feela empa li boetse li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa ho thibela ho phatloha le ho hanela mafome. Maemong a kang ho lemoha ho lutla ha lik'hemik'hale tsa limela le ts'ebetso ea pholoso ea ho putlama ha merafo, li-drone tsena li phethile ho kenngoa ha tsona ka katleho metsotsong e mehlano 'me li fumane mehloli ea likotsi ka nepo metsotsong e 15 - kaofela ntle le kotsi ea motho le ea mong.

Ho feta moo, faeba ea basalt e na le thepa e ikhethang ea dielectric le e bonaletsang maqhubu a motlakase. Sena se fana ka melemo e ikhethang tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa - joalo ka li-radome tsa drone le likoahelo tsa antenna tsa 5G - e ntlafatsang ka katleho bokhoni ba drone ba ho thibela tšitiso le ho netefatsa phetiso e tsitsitseng ea data. Ha e bapisoa le faeba ea khabone e turang, faeba ea basalt e bitsa karolo ea leshome feela ho isa ho karolo ea bosupa; monyetla ona o moholo oa ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo o etsa hore e be mokhoa o motle oa ho khetha faeba ea khabone ka har'a indasteri ea drone.

Ho Matlafatsa Liroboto: Ho Hlokahala, Bokgoni, Ho Tšoarella, le ho Kopanela Tikolohong Li kopantsoe

Lefapheng la liroboto, faeba ea basalt le eona e bontša bokhoni bo boholo ba ho sebelisoa. E sebetsa hantle haholo libakeng tse ikhethileng—tse kang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tlhahlobo ea indasteri—moo litlhoko tsa moralo o bobebe le botsitso ba sebopeho li leng holimo haholo.

Lefapheng la liroboto tse bohlale tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, metsoako ea faeba ea basalt li sebelisetsoa ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa litulo tsa likooa tse bohlale le litšepe tse thusang. Sena ha se fokotse boima ba thepa feela haholo—ka hona se ntlafatsa ho nkeha ha eona habonolo—empa hape se sebelisa thepa e phahameng ea mechini ea thepa ho netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho le ho tšoarella, ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa batho ba hōlileng le batho ba nang le mathata a ho tsamaea. Bakeng sa liroboto tsa indasteri tse hlokang motsamao le ts'ebetso khafetsa, likarolo tse bobebe tsa faeba ea basalt li thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ha li ntse li eketsa lebelo la motsamao le lebelo la karabelo. Ho feta moo, khanyetso e ikhethang ea thepa khahlanong le botsofali le mafome e fokotsa ho tsofala le ho taboha ha lisebelisoa tse sebetsang libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri, ka hona li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.

Tlhaho e mosa tikolohong ea faeba ea basalt E hlahella e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa eona tse khahlang ka ho fetisisa. Ho fapana le thepa ea setso, tlhahiso ea faeba ea basalt ha e hlahise "litšila tse tharo" (khase e litšila, metsi a litšila, kapa litšila tse tiileng). Ho feta moo, hang ha sehlahisoa se fihla qetellong ea potoloho ea sona ea bophelo, thepa e ka senyeha ka tlhaho tikolohong, e netefatsa hore ha ho na tšilafalo ea tikoloho ho hang. Har'a tšekamelo ea lefats'e ea nts'etsopele e tala, thepa ena e mosa ho tikoloho ntle ho pelaelo e fana ka tataiso e ncha bakeng sa kholo e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea liroboto.