Litaba

Basalt Fiber ha e khetholloe feela ka matla a phahameng, botsitso bo botle ba mocheso, ho hanyetsa tšenyo ho balekane, ho apara ka tlaase, le coefficient e tsitsitseng ea likhohlano, empa hape le ka theko e loketseng. Tšebeliso ea fiber ea basalt linthong tse matlafatsang likhohlano e molemo bakeng sa ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ea lisebelisoa tsa likhohlano tsa likoloi le ho ntlafatsa mocheso oa tsona oa ts'ebetso. E ka boela ea rarolla mathata a fapaneng a teng a lisebelisoa tsa likhohlano tsa hajoale, tse thusang ho sebetsana le boemo ba ho fifala ha mocheso oa mariki a likoloi, ka hona, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe.

Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (bfrp) li hlaha e le mokhoa o mong o matla ho feta lisebelisoa tsa setso, tse fanang ka motsoako o matla oa ho tšoarella, ts'ebetso e phahameng, le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo. Ho tsoa lefikeng la seretse se chesang, likhoele tsa basalt li na le thepa e phahameng ea mochini, botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale, le botsoalle ba tikoloho. Litšobotsi tsena li beha BFRP e le ntho e fetolang liindasteri tse mahlonoko, haholo-holo tse etelletsang pele meaho e bobebe, ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa maemo a thata.

Acid-base etched basalt fiber ke thepa ea basalt e tšoaroang ka ho khetheha e nang le thepa e ikhethang ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale.

Basalt fiber ke inorganic fiber material e entsoeng ka minerale ea tlhaho ea basalt rock, e qhibilihang ka mocheso o phahameng ebe e huloa ka likhoele. Ke ea sehlopha sa likhoele tse sebetsang hantle, tse ts'oanang le fiber e tloaelehileng ea khalase le fiber ea carbon, empa e fapana ka mohloli oa thepa e tala, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, le likarolo tse itseng tsa ts'ebetso. Se latelang se sekaseka theknoloji ea basalt fiber ho pholletsa le litekanyo tse ngata.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Kaho ea boenjiniere ba litsela tse kholo ea China e tsoetse pele ka potlako, le theknoloji ea sebopeho sa konkreite e fihletse tsoelo-pele e kholo, ho bokella tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele le mathelikatleho tsa tekheniki. Moralo oa sebopeho sa konkreite o sebelisitsoe haholo lefapheng la kaho ea meaho, ho bonts'a bohlokoa ba ona. Leha ho le joalo, hammoho le likatleho tsena, bothata ba ho petsoha ha konkreite bo ntse bo totobala ka ho eketsehileng. Ho ba teng ha mapetsong ho senya ts'ebetso ea konkreite, haholo-holo ho fokotsa matla a eona a ho tsieleha, e leng eona r.nako ea ho hloleha ho brittle e bonts'itsoeng ke konkreite. Fiber ea basalt e khuts'oane, joalo ka thepa e ncha ea fiber, e fetohile lisebelisoa tse matlafatsang tsa konkreite ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea mochini, botsitso bo botle, le katleho e phahameng ea litšenyehelo. Sehlooho sena se tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho litšoaneleho tsa fiber ea basalt e khutšoanyane le ho hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea eona e sebetsang ka ho matlafatsa le ho matlafatsa konkreite.

Likhoele tse sebetsang hantle haholo li fetola sebopeho sa indasteri. Basalt fiber, ka ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ba tlhaho le ho boloka litšenyehelo, ho khanna ntlafatso e tala ea lisebelisoa tsa motheo. Fiber ea carbon, ka thepa ea eona e bobebe le e matla haholo, e etella pele phetoho ea carbon e tlaase indastering ea lifofane. Ka bobeli li kenella ka nako e le 'ngoe likarolong tse ncha tsa matla le lisebelisoa tse phahameng, ho theha matrix ea ntlafatso e akaretsang liindasteri tse ngata.

Tlas'a bakhanni ba babeli ba lipheo tsa "Dual Carbon" le ntlafatso ea tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo, likhoele tse sebetsang hantle, tse nang le melemo ea mantlha ea "ts'ebetso e ikhethileng le maemo a ikhethileng a ts'ebeliso," li fetohile lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rarolla lintlha tse bohloko tsa indasteri le nts'etsopele ea masimo a ntseng a tsoela pele. Basalt fiber, ho sebelisa "ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ba tlhaho le ho boloka litšenyehelo," ho fetola tsela ea mekhoa ea motheo e tala. Fiber ea carbon, e nang le melemo ea "boima bo bobebe le matla a holimo", ke eona e etellang pele phetoho ea khabone e tlase ho bofofisi. Ba babeli ba boetse ba kena ka nako e le 'ngoe makaleng a macha a matla le lisebelisoa tsa boemo bo phahameng, ho theha matrix a ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse ngata tse fanang ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea boleng bo phahameng.

Mmarakeng oa liphaephe tse nang le khatello e phahameng, lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tse kang fiber ea khalase, carbon fiber le basalt fiber kaofela li sebelisoa. Leha ho le joalo, liphaephe tsa khalase tse matlafalitsoeng ka khalase (GRP) tse nang le khatello e phahameng ke tsona tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa, ha liphaephe tsa basalt le carbon fiber li sa tloaelehe haholo. Liphaephe tsa Basalt fiber tse nang le khatello e phahameng, tse nang le khanyetso e ikhethang ea kutu, boima bo bobebe le matla a maholo, ho hanyetsa mokelikeli o tlase, le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso, li fumana ts'ebeliso e atileng mafapheng a fapaneng joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tsa petrole, sefofane le kaho.

Matla a tsitsipano a likhoele tsa mineral tsa basalt ke sesupo se felletseng se susumetsoang ke lintlha tse fapaneng. Ha u li khetha le ho li sebelisa, motho ha aa lokela ho sheba boleng ba lebitso feela empa hape o nahane ka boemo bo ikhethileng ba ts'ebeliso, tekanyetso ea litšenyehelo, le lintlha tse ling. Ka lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele tsa theknoloji ea tlhahiso, litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea fiber ena e bonolo, e sebetsang hantle e tla ba kholo le ho feta.

Har'a tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe, tse mamellang mocheso o phahameng lekaleng la sefofane, indasteri ea China ea basalt fiber e fihletse katleho e kholo ka tlhahiso e kholo ea likhoele tsa "micron-scale ultrafine" ka tekanyo ea lithane tse sekete. Sena se fana ka tharollo e tšepisang haholo bakeng sa lebala la lifofane. Tlhahlobisiso e latelang e akaretsa likarolo tse 'ne: tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ts'ebeliso ea sepakapaka, tikoloho ea indasteri, le mekhoa ea nako e tlang.

Indasteri ea fiber ea basalt hajoale e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako. China e hlotse mahlale a bohlokoa, joalo ka ho taka lihlahla tse bohlale tse 2,400 le ho qhibilihisa taolo ea homogenization, e ntlafalitseng haholo ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa. Basalt fiber e se e sebetsa joalo ka phetisetso ea fiber ea khalase lits'ebetsong tse ngata.