Iimveliso

Nge-volcanic rock basalt njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada, emva kokuba inyibilikiswe kwi-1450 ℃ ~ 1500 ℃ kunye neplatinam-rhodium alloy Umzobo ngehlahla eyenziwe ngesantya esiphezulu iba njengefiber eqhubekayo.

I-Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Rebar (i-BFRP Rebar) luhlobo olutsha lwe-rebar edibeneyo eyenziwe nge-basalt fibers kunye ne-resin matrix (umzekelo, i-epoxy resin) ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-pultrusion. Ibonisa iingenelo ezizodwa kwiinkalo zobunjineli ezithile njengenye indlela yentsimbi yesiqhelo.

Ifayibha ye-Basalt yinto eyenziwe kwimicu ecolekileyo kakhulu ye-basalt, eyenziwe ngamaminerali e-plagioclase, i-pyroxene kunye ne-olivine. Iyafana ne-carbon fiber kunye ne-fiberglass, eneempawu ezingcono ze-physicomechanical kune-fiberglass, kodwa zixabisa kakhulu kune-carbon fiber. Isetyenziswa njengelaphu elingatshiyo kwimizi-mveliso ye-aerospace kunye ne-automotive kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengento edibeneyo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifana neetripods zekhamera.

Imethi enqunqiweyo luhlobo lweshiti elenziwe nge-basalt fiber elisikwa ngokungakhethiyo kwaye ngokulinganayo kwaye lidityaniswe kunye nokuncamatheliswa. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuncamathelisa, inokohlulwa ibe ngumgubo ocoliweyo we-strand mat kunye ne-emulsion enqunqwe i-strand mat.
Iimveliso ze-strand mat ezichongiweyo zineempawu zokungena ngokukhawuleza kwe-resin, isigqubuthelo esilungileyo sokubumba, ukwakhiwa okulula, izinga eliphezulu lokugcinwa kwamandla okumanzi, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okulungileyo kwebhodi elaminethiweyo, ixabiso eliphantsi njalo njalo. Ifanelekile ukubeka isandla phezulu.

I-Basalt Fiber Needled Mat yenziwe nge-100% ye-basalt fibers yeglasi kunye nokumelana nokushisa ukuya kwi-982 ° C (1800 ° F) kunye nokushisa okusebenzayo okuqhubekayo kwe-760 ° C (1400 ° F). Idityaniswe ngoomatshini yinkqubo yokuhlatywa ngenaliti usebenzisa ubude obuchanekileyo befiber enqunqiweyo ngaphandle kokuncamathisela okongeziweyo. Imingxunya emininzi emincinci yenziwe kwi-fiber mats, inika imveliso ephezulu kakhulu yokugquma i-thermal. Kwangaxeshanye, imicu ye-basalt iyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ineempawu ezintle zokugquma umbane, kunye ne-insulation ye-thermal esebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokufunxa isandi esigqwesileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintambo ze-Basalt ze-fiber ezinqunqiweyo luhlobo lwezinto ezinqamlekileyo zokuqinisa ezenziwe kwi-basalt fibers, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto ezidibeneyo, ukuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi, izinto ezixutywayo kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ilaphu legridi yefayibha yeBasalt yinto yokomeleza eyenziwe kwimicu ye-basalt, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, kwindlela, kunye nobunjineli bebhulorho.

Umsonto weBasalt fiber, owenziwe kwilitye lebasalt, liqela eliqulunqwe ngemisonto enxuseneyo okanye intambo enye ye-parallel strand ngaphandle kokujija, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800F/982C, ifayibha ye-Basalt yokuqinisa iipolymers (FRPs) kunye ne-structural composites, i-polysine ehambelanayo, i-vinyl polysine I-ester kunye ne-phenolic resin, Inokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezifana nefiber yeglasi kodwa ineempawu ezingcono zamandla, imodyuli ephezulu, amandla anempembelelo ephezulu, kwaye iphinde ixhathise kakhulu kwi-alkaline, i-acidic kunye nokuhlaselwa kwetyuwa okwenza kube ngumviwa olungileyo wekhonkrithi, ibhulorho kunye nezakhiwo zonxweme.

Umsonto ophothiweyo we-Basalt ngumsonto owenziwe ngokujija kunye nokuphinda kabini enye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-basalt fiber monofilament, ububanzi be-monofilament ngokubanzi ≤ 16 um. Umsonto ophothiweyo unokwenziwa ngeeplies ezimbini, ezintathu, ezine, okanye ngaphezulu, okanye usenokusetyenziswa njengenye ngaphandle kokujijwa. Imisonto enye kunye neplied isetyenziswa ngokukhethiweyo ngokwenjongo. Umsonto ojijekileyo weBasalt unokwahlulwa ngokubanzi ube yimisonto yokuluka kunye neminye imisonto yeshishini. Umsonto wokulukwa wenziwe ikakhulu ngomsonto wetyhubhu kunye nomsonto omile okwebhotile.