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ʻO ka mea maka o ka fiber basalt he basalt maoli, i kuʻi ʻia ka basalt a hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka umu, i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o 1400 ~ 1500 ℃, ma o ke kīkoʻo ʻana o nā fibers, a hoʻololi i ka fiber ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika i kahi ʻano hou o nā mea hui pū ʻia.

I ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana mea hou i kēia lā, ʻo ka pōhaku basalt, ka mea i hoʻohana wale ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui, ke pāʻani nei i kahi kuleana i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia.
Mai ka pōhaku paʻakikī a i ka fiber māmā a palupalu, ua lilo ka fiber basalt i mea koʻikoʻi i ke kahua o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā lako ikehu a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Basalt, ʻaʻole anei he leo maikaʻi kēlā? He pōhaku pele maoli nō ia, i hana ʻia mai ka magma hohonu i loko o ka honua e holo wikiwiki ana i luna a hoʻomaʻalili koke i ka wā e pele ana ka pele. Ke kahe nei ka magma wela e like me ka muliwai, a i ka wā e hoʻomaʻalili ai, lilo ia i pōhaku paʻakikī i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai nā kahakai one ʻeleʻele o Iceland a i nā mauna ʻo Changbai ma Kina.
Loaʻa ka basalt i nā kala like ʻole, ʻeleʻele, hina, a me ka ʻeleʻele, a hiki ke laumania ka ʻili e like me ke aniani ke pā a i ʻole he ʻāwili e like me ka pepa one. He paʻa loa ia a kūpaʻa i nā mea, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokani ai i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kūlohelohe, e like me ke kōkua ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lepo momona no nā mea kanu e ulu.

ʻO ka paipu wili fiber basalt kahi ʻano hou o ka paipu composite ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka fiber basalt ma ke ʻano he mea nui, nona nā pono o ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka corrosion, ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, ka hana hydraulic maikaʻi, ke kahe nui o ka lawe ʻana; ikaika kiʻekiʻe, palekana a me ka hilinaʻi; kaumaha māmā, maʻalahi ke kau ʻana a me ka halihali; wā kūkulu pōkole a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā piha haʻahaʻa; palekana kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pūnaewele wai ua a me ka wai ʻino o ke kūlanakauhale, ka irrigation ʻāina mahiʻai, ka hoʻohuli ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, ka pūnaewele lako wai kūlanakauhale, ka mālama wai a me ka hydropower, ka petrochemical a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe; a ma nā ʻano he nui e hōʻike ana i kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka paipu kila wili, ka paipu hao ductile, ka paipu kila (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paipu PCCP), ka paipu PE.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka fiber basalt me ​​ka ʻole o ka boron a me nā oxides metala alkali ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka fiber basalt i mea ʻino ʻole i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala ʻoihana, ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻino i ka lewa, a me ka decomposition fiber basalt ʻo ia ka lepo makuahine, hiki ke hoʻohaumia maoli ʻia, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ke kaiapuni i ka haumia lua. No laila, ma ke ʻano he mea aloha kaiapuni hou i ke kenekulia 21, ua lilo ka fiber basalt i wahi wela no ka noiʻi, akā ua lilo pū kekahi i mea maka e hoʻokūkū ai nā ʻoihana he nui e hoʻohana. Loaʻa i ka fiber basalt nā mea maka kūpono, nā mea aloha kaiapuni, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka paʻa o ka haʻalulu thermal, ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi, ke modulus kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity a me ka ikaika tensile, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka coefficient absorption acoustic, ka insulation uila maikaʻi a me nā waiwai dielectric, ka solubility silicate kūlohelohe, ka hygroscopicity haʻahaʻa, ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea hoʻoikaika kūkulu hou, loaʻa i ka geogrid fiber basalt ka hana maikaʻi loa a me kahi ākea o nā wahi noi, hiki ke pani i ka ʻupena kila hoʻoikaika kuʻuna. He kūpaʻa ia i ka alkali, maʻalahi, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi, ʻaʻohe ʻawahia a aloha i ke kaiapuni, a kūpono hoʻi no nā alanui, nā alahaka, nā hale a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻupena kila hoʻoikaika ma ke ʻano o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me ka hana kūkulu, akā ʻaʻole pili i nā hanana me nā koi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa.

ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi ʻano hou o nā mea inorganic hana kiʻekiʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka pōhaku kūlohelohe a hana ʻia e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, a he aloha kaiapuni ke kaʻina hana. Ke kū nei i ke ʻano o ka pale kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā mea kaʻa, e kālele ana i ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā huahana kūloko, ua uhaʻi mākou i nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka fiber, ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka interface, ke ʻano kino o ka hoʻokuʻu electrostatic, a me ka kaohi pololei o ke kuhikuhi ʻana, a ʻo mākou ka mea mua e hana i nā composites fiber basalt aloha kaiapuni.

Ua mākaukau ʻo Basalt Fiber Roving e hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale a me nā ʻenekinia me kāna hoʻolālā hou, nā pono kūpono ʻole, a me nā noi like ʻole. Loaʻa mai ka pōhaku basalt, ua hoʻohanohano kēia mea ʻoi loa i kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika, ke kūpaʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa.

Hoʻolauna i ka Fiber i ʻoki ʻia ʻo Basalt

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana alanui paʻa a hoʻomau, ua kū mai ka fiber basalt i ʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena hou. Loaʻa mai ka pōhaku basalt kūlohelohe, ke hana nei kēia fiber i nā nalu i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale no kona ikaika kūikawā a me nā pono o ke kaiapuni.