Kū i ka 1300°C me ka ʻole o ke kuni ʻana! He lole hoʻopau ahi i ulana ʻia mai ka pōhaku pele—ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka palekana ikaika
I kēia mau lā iho nei, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia loea, ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ke Kulanui ʻo Wuhan Textile i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ʻO ka basalt i loko o nā olonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka a ulana iā lākou i loko o nā "Basalt Dragon-Scale Suits" i hiki ke kū i nā mahana o 1300°C. ʻO kēia holomua, ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o nā ʻoihana lole alakaʻi, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema pale o nā lole kinai ahi kuʻuna akā hoʻokō pū i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ua kipa aku nei nā ʻelele mai ka Wuhan Fire and Rescue Bureau i ke kulanui e kauoha i kahi pūʻulu o kēia mau lole. Ua huki ka hana hou i ka hoihoi ʻaʻole wale mai nā ʻoihana kūloko o Hubei akā mai nā ʻoihana lole alakaʻi he nui ma ka ʻāina.
"ʻO kā mākou ʻenehana 'Core-Wrapped Spinning' he ʻenehana kumu honua a maʻalahi hoʻi. Kū i waho ia ma ke kahua o nā lole kūikawā e kū ana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a ua loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 2 biliona yuan i ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana," wahi a Polofesa Xia Zhigang, ke poʻo o ka hui noiʻi milo ma lalo o ka hui a Academician Xu Weilin, ma Mei 19. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ʻo ka holomua i loko ʻO ke olonā basalt ʻAʻole wale ka ʻenehana lole kinai ahi e hoʻoponopono i nā palena pale o nā lole kuʻuna akā hoʻolaha ikaika hoʻi i ka ʻepekema mea lole a me ka ʻoihana o nā lako hana lole, e hoʻololi ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokūkū honua.
Ke hoʻāla nei i kahi hoʻokahuli waiwai: Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka pōhaku i "Basalt Dragon-Scale Suits"
"ʻO ka pilikia e pili ana i nā mea basalt i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā pono o ka ʻoihana; ua pane ikaika kā mākou hui i kēia mau koi ma o ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i hoʻolaʻa ʻia."
I ka makahiki 2017, i kona kipa ʻana aku i ʻelua mau ʻoihana, ua lohe ʻo Xia Zhigang a me kāna hui i kahi noi lokahi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inorganic—e like me ka basalt—e unuhi i nā olonā, milo i ka hilo, a ulana i ka lole e pale aku i ke ola o nā mea kinai ahi ma nā laina mua?
Hāʻawi ka fiber basalt i ka insulation thermal a me ka uila maikaʻi loa, ke kū'ē i ke ahi a me ke anu, ke kiʻekiʻe Kemika ka inertness, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ua paʻa nā olonā a hiki ke haki, e paʻakikī ai ke kāohi i ka pelu ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i ka wā o ka hana lole.
Ma muli o ka misionari e "hoʻokumu i ke aʻa ma Hubei a noho kūpaʻa i ka laina hana," ua hāpai ʻo Xia Zhigang: "He pilikia honua kēia—e hoʻāʻo anei kākou?"
I kona hoʻi ʻana i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kulanui, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Xia Zhigang i kahi hui hana noiʻi a hui pū me nā ʻoihana milo fiber a me nā ʻoihana lole e hoʻomaka i kahi hana noiʻi kumumanaʻo e kālele ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea basalt. ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi fiber inorganic i loaʻa mai ka pōhaku basalt pele. Ma o nā hana hou i nā lako loea a me ka hana ʻana, ua lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi, me ka mālama ʻana i kona kūpaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka palaho.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hui pū ka hui noiʻi a me nā hoa hana ʻoihana; ua hui pū nā keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kulanui me nā laina hana hale hana e hana i nā hoʻāʻo mau a me ka hōʻoia. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ke anawaena o ka fiber mai 12 microns a me 10 microns i lalo i 5 microns wale nō—hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho kanaka. Ma hope o nā ʻumi tausani o nā hoʻāʻo torque, nā helu hou ʻana, nā hōʻoia hoʻokolohua, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma muli o ka manaʻo, ua hoʻopau ka hui i kahi kaʻina hana kūpono no ka "wili ʻole, bi-directional me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana." Ua hōʻoia kēia e hiki ke milo ʻia ka fiber basalt me ka torque liʻiliʻi ʻoiai e noho ana ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia.
"ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili—ʻo ia ka pilikia paʻakikī loa no nā lole olonā basalt!" ʻO ka holomua nui o ka hui ma ka ʻenehana "core-wrap spinning": ua wili ʻia nā olonā staple palupalu a puni kahi filament basalt core. Mālama kēia ʻano hana i ka ʻiʻo pale "paʻakikī" o ka olonā basalt me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike ʻaʻahu māmā, palupalu, a aloha i ka ʻili. "Ua kapa mākou i kēia ʻenehana hou ʻo 'non-destructive, low-torque, full-wrap yarn forming technology,'" wahi a Xia Zhigang. Ua hui pū kāna hui me nā ʻoihana he nui i nā makahiki he nui e lanakila ai i nā pilikia loea, e huki ana i ka basalt paʻa i loko o nā olonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka a ulana iā lākou i loko o "Basalt Dragon-Scale Suits" hiki ke kū i nā mahana o 1,300°C. ʻAʻole wale kēia holomua i hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema pale o nā lako kinai ahi kuʻuna akā ua loaʻa pū ka hana maikaʻi loa ma ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū.
Mai ka Mahina a i ke Kahua Ahi: He ʻAʻahu Hoʻopau Ahi e Hoʻokomo ana i ka "Pinnacle of Human Technology"
Ua hopu koke ka hae aupuni i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka mahina i ka manaʻo o ka honua... I ka makahiki 2024, ua ʻālohilohi ka "hae aupuni mahina" ʻo Chang'e-6 i ka lewa. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka hae olonā basalt mua o ka honua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mahina, ua hāʻawi ia i ke kākoʻo waiwai koʻikoʻi no nā misionari ʻimi ākea hohonu o koʻu ʻāina. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana milo olonā basalt i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia hae e ka hui a Polofesa Xia Zhigang ma ke Kulanui ʻo Wuhan Textile.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻenehana milo i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui a Polofesa Xia ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haumāna a me nā loea ʻoihana akā kākoʻo pū kekahi i nā papahana aupuni nui a ua kūʻai kūleʻa ʻia ma nā ʻāpana kīwila like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke kūʻai nui ʻia. Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai i ka lapalapa lama 1,300°C no 10 kekona, ua hoʻā koke ʻia ka lole pulupulu kuʻuna a ua puhi loa ʻia kahi lole ahi aramid, ʻoiai ʻo ka lole pale ahi basalt fiber i hōʻike wale i ka ʻeleʻele iki.
I ka makahiki 2025, ua hana pū ka hui ma ke kaulahao lako holoʻokoʻa me nā ʻoihana kūloko he nui e hoʻokele i ka hana nui ʻana o nā olonā basalt composite core-spun, hana ʻana i nā huahana e like me nā lole kinai ahi, nā kāmaʻa puki, nā kaula pale, a me nā pākeke ahi.
"Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lole kinai ahi aramid kuʻuna, nā lole olonā basalt hāʻawi i nā ana hana maikaʻi loa: kū lākou i nā mahana a hiki i 1,300°C a hana pono i loko o ka laulā o -200°C a i 700°C, e hoʻoponopono pono ana i kahi pilikia ʻenehana koʻikoʻi."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Xia Zhigang me ka haʻaheo ʻaʻohe huahana hoʻohālikelike pololei i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke honua, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o Kina mai kahi mea hahai i alakaʻi ma kēia kahua. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka hui noiʻi e hana pū me nā ʻoihana ma ka hoʻonui hou ʻana, e hoʻokele ana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a hou.
"Mai ka Honua a i ka Mahina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻolana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke olonā basalt ma mua o nā lole kinai ahi," wahi a Xia Zhigang, e nānā ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia he nui ka lepo mahina o ka Mahina me kahi ʻano kūkulu like me ka basalt; i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lole olonā basalt e hana i nā lole lewa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mahina, e kōkua ana i ke kanaka i ka ʻimi hou ʻana i ka mahina.
