Ngā Pūrongo

Ko te rauemi mata o te muka o te pātarati he pātarati tūturu, ka kuruhia te pātarati ka tāpirihia ki te oumu, ka rewa i te 1400 ~ 1500 ℃, ka totorohia ngā muka, ka hurihia te muka hei pūnaha whakapakari hei momo rauemi hiato hou.

I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau rauemi hou o ēnei rā, ko te kōhatu papara, i whakamahia mō te whakatakoto rori anake i mua, kei te whai wāhi nui inaianei ki te mea kāore e taea te whakaaro.
Mai i te kōhatu mārō ki te muka māmā me te ngawari, kua noho te muka pātarati hei tūranga nui i roto i te mara o ngā rauemi mahi-teitei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te rererangi, ngā rauemi hanga whare, ngā taputapu pūngao me ētahi atu mara hangarau-teitei.

He mea whakamīharo te reo o te pātarati? He toka puia tēnei, i hangaia mai i te magma i roto i te whenua e tere ake ana ki te mata, ā, ka tere te whakamatao i te wā e pahū ana te puia. Ka rere te magma wera pērā i te awa, ā, ina whakamatao ka huri hei toka mārō e kitea ana puta noa i te ao, mai i ngā takutai onepū mangu o Iceland ki ngā Maunga Changbai i Haina.
He maha ngā tae o te papare, he mangu, he hina, he parauri hoki, ā, he maeneene te mata ki te pā atu, he taratara rānei ki te pepa kirikiri. He tino pakari, he ātete hoki ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te taiao, pērā i te āwhina ki te hanga i te āhua o te whenua me te whakarato i te oneone whai kiko mō ngā tipu.

Ko te paipa takai muka pātara he momo paipa hiato hangarau-teitei hou i hangaia mai i te muka pātara hei rauemi matua, he pai te ātete ki te waikura, he roa te ora mahi, he pai te mahi waipēhi, he nui te rere o te kawe; he kaha teitei, he haumaru me te pono; he māmā, he ngāwari te tāutanga me te kawe; he poto te wā hanga me te iti o te haumi whānui; he tiaki taiao matomato me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i roto i te whatunga wai ua me te waipara o te tāone, te whakamakuku whenua pāmu, te whakawhiti me te tuku wai o te tāone, te whatunga tuku wai ā-tāone, te tiaki wai me te hiko wai, te matū hinu me ētahi atu mara; ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga ki te paipa maitai porowhita, te paipa rino ngawari, te paipa maitai (e kiia nei ko te paipa PCCP), te paipa PE.

Mā te tukanga rewa muka basalt kāore he boron me ētahi atu waikura konganuku kawakore e tukuna, ka kore ai e pāngia te taiao e te tukanga hanga muka basalt, kāore he para ahumahi, kāore he tukunga hau kino ki te āhuarangi, ā, ka taea te pirau i te muka basalt, arā, te oneone matua, kia kore ai e puta he parahanga tuarua. Nō reira, hei rauemi hou e pai ana ki te taiao i te rautau 21, kua noho te muka basalt hei wāhi rangahau rongonui, engari kua noho hei rauemi mata e whakataetae ana te maha o ngā ahumahi ki te whakamahi. He nui ngā rauemi mata o te muka basalt, he rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao, he ātete pai ki te pāmahana teitei me te pumau o te ru wera, he pumau matū pai, he teitei te modulus o te ngāwari me te kaha kume, he teitei te tauwehenga mimiti oro, he pai te whakamarumaru hiko me ngā āhuatanga dielectric, he wairewa silicate taiao, he iti te hygroscopicity, he iti te kawe wera me ētahi atu āhuatanga pai.

Hei momo rauemi whakapakari hanga hou, he tino pai te mahi a te mata whenua muka basalt, ā, he whānui hoki ngā wāhi tono, ka taea te whakakapi i te mata maitai whakapakari tuku iho. He ātete ki te kawakore, he ngāwari, he kaha teitei, kāore e mura, kāore e paitini, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, ā, he pai mō ngā rori, ngā piriti, ngā whare me ētahi atu mara. He pai ake i te mata maitai whakapakari i runga i te ātete ki te waikura me te mahi hanga, engari kāore e tika mō ngā wā e tino hiahiatia ana te kaha me te pumau.

He momo rauemi hou te muka pātarati, he rauemi kore-waro matomato, he mea hanga mai i te toka tūturu, ā, he mea hanga mā te rewa me te tā i te pāmahana teitei, ā, he pai te tukanga whakaputa mō te taiao. I te aro atu ki te ia o te tiaki taiao matomato mō ngā rauemi motuka, me te arotahi ki te mahi matua o ngā hua o roto, kua pakaruhia e mātou ngā hangarau matua o te whakarerekētanga muka, te hononga atanga, te tikanga ā-tinana o te tukunga hiko, me te whakahaere tika i te aronga, ā, ko mātou te tuatahi ki te hanga i ngā hiato muka pātarati e pai ana mō te taiao.

Kei te rite te Rererangi muka basalt ki te huri i ngā umanga hanga me te miihini me tōna hoahoa auaha, ōna painga kore e rite, me ngā tono kanorau. I ahu mai i te toka basalt, e whakamanamana ana tēnei rauemi hou ki tētahi hanganga ahurei e whakanui ana i te kaha, te roa, me te pumau.

He Kupu Whakataki ki te Muka Tapatapahi Pāharate

I roto i te rapunga mō ngā hanganga rori pakari ake, pumau ake hoki, kua puta ake te muka tapatapahi o te papare hei otinga hou. I ahu mai i te toka papare tūturu, kei te rongonui haere tēnei muka i roto i te umanga hanga whare nā tōna kaha me ōna painga ki te taiao.