Nūhou

I ka lilo ʻana o nā kikowaena kahua 5G i ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā antenna kelepona paʻalima, a ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā pūnaewele uwea fiber optic, ke neʻe nei nā koi mea no nā lako kamaʻilio mai ka "kūpono" wale nō a i ka "ʻoi loa": ka pohō dielectric haʻahaʻa, ka pale electromagnetic kiʻekiʻe, ke kūkulu māmā, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Mahalo i nā waiwai e like me ka dielectric constant haʻahaʻa, ka insulation kūlohelohe, a me ke kūpaʻa ikaika o ka wā, ke loaʻa nei ka fiber basalt i kona wahi i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā antennas kikowaena kahua, nā lālā ikaika o ke kaula optical, a me nā radomes. Ma kahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa, hāʻawi ia i kahi kaulike kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono no nā noi alapine kiʻekiʻe, wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.

I kēia mau lā iho nei, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia loea, ua huki maikaʻi ke Kulanui ʻo Wuhan Textile i ka basalt paʻakikī i loko o nā olonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka a ulana iā lākou i loko o nā "Basalt Dragon-Scale Suits" i hiki ke kū i nā mahana o 1300°C. ʻO kēia holomua, ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o nā ʻoihana lole alakaʻi, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema pale o nā lole kinai ahi kuʻuna akā loaʻa pū ka hana maikaʻi loa ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ua kipa aku nei nā ʻelele mai ka Wuhan Fire and Rescue Bureau i ke kulanui e kauoha i kahi pūʻulu o kēia mau lole. Ua huki ka hana hou i ka hoihoi ʻaʻole wale mai nā ʻoihana Hubei kūloko akā mai nā ʻoihana lole alakaʻi he nui ma ka ʻāina.

He kūpono ʻo BFRP no nā ʻano hana waena a haʻahaʻa i nā UAV liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i ka waiwai noi ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻemi kaumaha, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka damping/haʻalulu; akā naʻe, pono e pale ʻia ma nā wahi e pono ai ke ʻano paʻakikī. Inā ʻaʻole he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoʻoleʻa akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai, hāʻawi ʻo BFRP i ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o CFRP.

Mai nā hae aupuni o ke olonā basalt i hohola ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao o ka mahina a hiki i nā hale nui o nā kahua mahiʻai kai hohonu, a ma luna o nā kumu lalo o nā alaloa e kū pono ana i ka māwae, ua kū i waho nā mea basalt ma nā wahi ʻino loa a me nā papahana ʻenekinia o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ka hana anti-aging.

I hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka magma i loko o ka Honua, hōʻike kēia pōhaku pele kūlohelohe i nā ʻano 'paʻakikī' ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. No laila, ua lilo ia i mea koho ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia ma nā ʻoihana hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻenekinia ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana aerospace. I kēia lā, e wāwahi mākou i ka ikaika o ka hana o nā mea basalt ma nā ana ʻekolu e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea e paʻa ai.

I ka wā e ʻoki ana nā drones ma ka lewa e nānā i nā ahi hihiu, a hoʻokō nā robots akamai i nā hana hana hou me ka pololei ma ka papahele hale hana, ʻo ka hana pono o kēia lako akamai e kākoʻo pinepine ʻia e kahi "kākoʻo paʻakikī" i maʻalahi ke nānā ʻole ʻia: kahi mea hou i loaʻa mai ka pōhaku pele—ʻo ke olonā basalt. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa ke ʻano, ʻo kona mau waiwai kū hoʻokahi i lilo ia i kī i ka wehe ʻana i nā palena hana o nā drones a me nā robots, e hoʻokele mālie ana i kahi kipi mea i loko o ke aupuni o nā lako akamai.

Hana ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pōhaku basalt kūlohelohe ma nā mahana mai 1,450°C a i 1,500°C a huki iā ia i loko o nā olonā, he nui nā pono o kēia mea inorganic hou—me ka ikaika māmā, ke kūpaʻa i ka wā, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ke aloha i ke kaiapuni—e hoʻoulu nei i kahi kipi o nā mea i nā ʻoihana drone a me robotics. I kēia lā, e ʻike kākou i kona mau hiki huna!

He mea fibrous inorganic ka fiber basalt i hana ʻia ma ke kahakiʻi ʻana i nā kaula mai ka ore basalt maoli ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka nānā nui no kona mau waiwai physicochemical kūikawā—ʻoi aku hoʻi kona hana ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka fiber basalt kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe—kahi mahele koʻikoʻi o kēia mea—e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai kū hoʻokahi i nā noi he nui e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa i nā mahana koʻikoʻi.

I kēia mau lā aku nei, me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o nā noi nui—e like me ka misionari ʻimi mahina ʻo Chang'e-6 a me ke kahua mahiʻai aquaculture fiber basalt kai hohonu mua o ka honua—ke wikiwiki nei ka fiber basalt i kona hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi hopena noiʻi hale hana i mea hana hou me ka huahana ʻoihana. Loaʻa i nā pono i hui pū ʻia o ka launa pū ʻana o ke kaiapuni, haʻahaʻa-kalapona, māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kū i ka wā, a me ka pale ʻana i ka palaho, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka fiber basalt i kēia manawa—e kahi ʻōnaehana piha o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me nā kūlana—e hoʻokō ana i nā holomua i nā noi aerospace-grade a me ke kālepa ākea ma nā ʻāpana kīwila, no laila e hoʻoikaika mau ana i ka hoʻokūkū holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana.

I loko o ke kaiāulu drone, ua manaʻo ʻia ka fiber kalapona no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia ke kūlana "gula ʻeleʻele". Eia nō naʻe, inā ua luhi ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai nui loa, ka hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻailona GPS, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lima hoʻolālā e haki i ka lepo i ka wā e pā ai, a laila ʻo ka "mana o ka pōhaku pele" - ʻo Basalt Fiber - ke hoʻololi mālie nei i nā lula o ka pāʻani.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻaʻole wale ka lole fiber basalt twill 200gsm he pani pololei no ke kalapona fiber; hōʻike ia i kahi ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā mōlina no nā drones liʻiliʻi a waena.

He filament mau ka fiber basalt i hana ʻia mai ka ore basalt maoli; hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ore i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a laila huki koke ʻia ma o kahi bushing platinum-rhodium alloy. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kona kala ma ke ʻano he waihoʻoluʻu gula-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ore basalt ponoʻī he pōhaku maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o nā pele ʻana o ka lua pele, a ua nui nā waihona a ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka Honua. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia pōhaku maʻamau i fiber hana kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i ka noʻeau o ka ʻepekema mea hou.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui kemika, ʻo ka fiber basalt ka mea nui o nā oxides—e like me ka silicon dioxide, ka alumini oxide, ka calcium oxide, a me ka magnesium oxide—a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he fiber silicate. Hōʻike ʻia kāna kaʻina hana e kona ʻoluʻolu i ke kaiapuni. Hoʻomehana ʻia ka basalt ore i kahi mokuʻāina heheʻe i loko o nā umu wela kiʻekiʻe; ma loko o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe reagents kemika i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hana ʻia kekahi mau kinoea ʻōpala ʻino, ʻoiai hiki ke hana hou ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia ka slag hopena. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau fibers synthetic e pono ai nā kaʻina hana kemika paʻakikī no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻo ke kaʻina hana no ka fiber basalt he maʻalahi loa ia a hoʻopau i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano hana o ka fiber basalt e hāʻule ma waena o nā fiber aniani ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke fiber kalapona; hoʻohui ia i nā waiwai he nui, no laila e loaʻa ai ka hoʻohana pono ma nā ʻano kahua like ʻole.

ʻO ke olonā basalt kahi olonā inorganic i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaila basalt kūlohelohe; hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻaila ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a huki ʻia i waho ma o kahi kaʻina hana hana kūikawā. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo ke olonā basalt 9mm e pili ana i kahi huahana i ʻoki ʻia me ka lōʻihi o ke olonā ma kahi o 9 millimeters, ʻoiai ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "high-dispersion" e wehewehe ana i ka hiki o ke olonā ke hoʻopuehu like a paʻa i loko o nā ʻōnaehana noi ma hope. Hoʻohui kēia mea i nā waiwai maikaʻi o ke olonā basalt me ​​ka hoʻohālikelike hana maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻoihana he nui.
I mea e mahalo piha ai i ka waiwai o ka fiber basalt hoʻopuehu kiʻekiʻe 9mm, pono kekahi e nānā iā ia mai nā manaʻo he nui: kāna mau mea maka, ke kaʻina hana, nā ʻano koʻikoʻi, a me nā pilikia kikoʻī e hoʻoponopono ai.