Mai nā ʻIli o ka Lunar a i nā Kai Hohonu: Ka Wehewehe ʻEkolu-Dimensional o ka Ikaika o ka Mea Basalt

Mai ka olonā basaltnā hae aupuni i wehe ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao o ka mahina i nā hale nui o nā kahua mahiʻai kai hohonu, a ma luna o nā kahua lalo o nā alaloa e pale ana i ka māwae, Meaʻai BasaltUa kū i waho nā erials ma nā wahi ʻino loa a me nā papahana ʻenekinia o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ka hana anti-aging.

I hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka magma i loko o ka Honua, hōʻike kēia pōhaku pele kūlohelohe i nā ʻano 'paʻakikī' ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. No laila, ua lilo ia i mea koho ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia i ka hana ʻana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻenekinia ʻoihana, a me Lehulehu nā ʻāpana. I kēia lā, e wāwahi mākou i ka ikaika o ka hana o nā mea basalt ma nā ana ʻekolu e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i ke kumu e paʻa ai.

01 Ke Kū'ē ʻana i ke Ana Wela Kiʻekiʻe: He 'Koa Pale Ahi' ma lalo o nā ʻAno Wela Loa

Ke kū nei i nā tausani o nā kekelē o ka wela a me ke anu loa nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi

ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā mea basalt i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e puka mai ana mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lua pele kūlohelohe. ʻOiai he magma i hoʻomaʻalili koke ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka Honua, loaʻa iā ia kahi hiki ke 'genetic' kūlohelohe e kū i ka wela nui. Ma o nā ʻano hana hou, ʻo ka hopena o ka fiber basalt e hoʻonui hou aku i kēia kūpaʻa wela, e lilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hana pono i nā ʻokoʻa wela nui.

• Pae Mahana Hana Loa-Wide: ʻO ka mahana hana lōʻihi o ke olonā basalt mai -269°C a i 700°C, me ka paepae koke e hiki ana i ka 1200°C. Ma nā wahi i hoʻomau ʻia i ka 500-600°C, e like me nā paia o loko o ka umu ʻoihana a me nā paipu kinoea flue wela kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi ia i ka lawelawe paʻa no nā manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka palupalu, hoʻololi, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana.
• Palekana Ahi Koʻikoʻi: I nā pilikia ahi, hiki i nā pale ahi i ulana ʻia mai nā olonā basalt ke ālai pololei i ka laha ʻana o nā lapalapa ahi 1200°C. ʻO ke mea nui, ʻaʻohe kinoea ʻawahia e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka wā e puhi ai, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā puka makani gula no ka palekana o nā limahana a me nā waiwai.
• ʻAʻohe Embrittlement ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa: I loko o kahi ʻano cryogenic o -269°C, ʻaʻole hōʻike iki kona mau waiwai mechanical i ka emi ʻana, e pale ana i nā pilikia e like me ka brittleness a i ʻole ka haki. Ua ʻae ka hae aupuni basalt fiber i lawe ʻia e Chang'e-6 i nā pōʻaiapuni mahana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa i ka wā o kona kaapuni mahina a me nā pae pae ʻana, akā ua noho palahalaha a maikaʻi ʻole.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea maʻamau, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui wela o ka basalt: nalowale loa ka ikaika o ke kila maʻamau ma luna o 600°C, a hoʻomaka ka palupalu o ke aniani ma kahi o 200°C. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, nā mea basalt mālama ma luna o 80% o kā lākou hana mechanical mua ma kahi wela 700°C, e lilo ana iā lākou i mea kiaʻi hilinaʻi loa i nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe.

02 Ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka ʻAʻai: 'Paʻakikī' i waena o nā ʻakika, nā Alkalis, a me nā Paʻakai

Ke noho paʻa nei ke ʻano hana ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu lōʻihi ʻana

ʻO nā ʻāpana kemika mua o nā mea basalt e komo pū ana me SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, a me nā oxides ʻē aʻe, e kūkulu ana i kahi ʻano crystalline paʻa loa. Pale kēia ʻano hana kūlohelohe i ka mea mai ka ʻino ʻana e nā ʻano waikawa like ʻole, alkalis, nā pīpī paʻakai, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika, e pale loa ana i nā pilikia corrosion, rusting, a me ka degradation e hoʻopilikia ana i nā metala a me ka sima.

• Ka Paʻa ʻAkika a me Alkali Kūikawā: Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema ma hope o ka hala ʻana o 40 mau pōʻaiapuni pulu-maloʻo i nā ʻano hopena waikawa-kumu like ʻole mai ka pH 2 a i ka 11, mālama nā mea basalt i kahi helu paʻa ikaika e ʻoi aku ma mua o 90%. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana ma mua o nā olonā aniani kuʻuna, kahi e pohō ai ka ikaika he 30% i nā wahi pH 4-9 ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
• ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ʻenekinia moana 'mālama ʻole': Ma nā ʻano kai kahi e ʻike ai nā hale kila maʻamau i ka pīpī paʻakai nui a me ka palaho kai—e koi ana i ka wehe pinepine ʻana i ka popo a me ka uhi hou ʻana—mālama nā ʻaoʻao hui fiber basalt i kahi helu paʻa ikaika 95% ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo pīpī paʻakai 1000-hola, e koi ana i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka palaho.

Eia kekahi, i nā hoʻonohonoho kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā ʻāpana i loko o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no nā makahiki he ʻumi—e like me nā paipu hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​laina reactor kemika—hōʻike nā mea basalt i ke ahonui kūikawā i ka wai paʻakai, ka wai ʻino, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika hana. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui kēia i nā overhead hana o ka ʻoihana a hōʻemi i nā pani i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻololi.

03 Kū'ē i ka ʻelemakule: ʻAʻole i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā mea i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa

ʻO ke ola lawelawe ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea maʻamau

ʻO ka hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻelemakule kahi ana hoʻoholo no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi o nā mea ʻenekinia. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona ʻāpana organik, ua palekana nā mea basalt i ka radiation ultraviolet, nā loli pulu-maloʻo, a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

• Palekana i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka Ultraviolet: Hōʻike nā ʻikepili hoʻokolohua ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ka ʻike kūlohelohe ʻana i waho, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka emi ʻana o ka mīkini o ka fiber basalt ma mua o 10%, ʻoiai ʻo nā fibers aniani maʻamau e nalowale ma mua o 30% o ko lākou ikaika ma lalo o nā kūlana like. Ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mahina, kahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia me ka radiation UV ikaika, ʻo ka hiki o ka mea ke mālama i kona ʻōlinolino kala a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana he hōʻike ikaika ia i kona hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻelemakule UV.
• Ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka ʻĀina a me ka Hōʻoia o ke Ola Loa Kūlohelohe: Ua ʻike ʻia ka Permian Emeishan basalt ma ke Komohana Hema o Kina he mau miliona mau makahiki o ka lā, ka ʻino, a me nā pōʻaiapuni pulu-maloʻo me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano pōhaku paʻa. Hōʻike kēia i ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe kupaianaha o ka mea kumu.

Nā Pono ʻenekinia ʻike maka a me ka hoʻokele waiwai:

• Nā Alanui Hana Kūkulu: ʻO nā kumu lalo o ka ʻasphalt i hoʻokomo ʻia me nā olonā basalt e kū i nā loli wela koʻikoʻi mai -30°C a i 60°C me ka ʻole o ka māwae. Hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ke ola lawelawe alanui mai 5 mau makahiki a i 8 mau makahiki. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i nā lilo mālama alaloa makahiki ma mua o 20 biliona RMB.
• Nā Alahaka a me nā Paepae Moana: Hiki i nā ʻāpana alahaka i hana ʻia mai nā hui fiber basalt ke hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola hana mai nā makahiki 50 maʻamau a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. Pēlā nō, ʻo kahi kahua lana aquaculture kai hohonu i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Sichuan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui fiber basalt e haʻaheo ana i kahi ola hoʻolālā ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke hana paʻa ma lalo o nā typhoons super Category 17 me ka ʻaneʻane ʻole o ka mālama kūikawā i kona wā, e hōʻike ana i ka anti-aging a me ke ola koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni.

Hopena: Inherently Hardcore, Wehe i nā Palena Hou ma ka Noi ʻOihana

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā mea basalt mai kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi hoʻokahi, akā, mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā palena ʻekolu: ke ahonui i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me nā waiwai anti-aging. ʻO kēia hana holoʻokoʻa he hopena pololei ia o kona kumu pele kūlohelohe a me ka matrix crystalline paʻa, i hoʻonui hou ʻia e nā holomua hana hou.

Mai nā hae aupuni ma ka mahina a hiki i nā ʻāpana kūkulu i nā alahaka a me nā alaloa, a i mua a hiki i nā kahua kai hohonu a me nā mea hana kemika anti-corrosive, ke pani mau nei nā mea basalt i ke kila kuʻuna a me nā olonā synthetic. Ua kū mai ia ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hoʻololi ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia ʻenekinia i nā wahi koʻikoʻi.

I ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā ʻenehana kaha kiʻi honua a me nā ʻano hoʻololi composite i ka holomua, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua mākaukau nā mea basalt e ʻālohilohi hou aʻe ma nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana ʻoi loa, e hoʻolako ana i nā pono hana a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka me ke kākoʻo kūkulu hilinaʻi a lōʻihi.