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BFRP ine zvakanakira zvakawanda maererano nekushanda kwayo, asi budiriro yayo ichiri kusangana nematambudziko akawanda maererano nemutengo, tekinoroji, mashandisirwo, zviyero uye dzidzo yemusika. Indasitiri iyi inofanirwa kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yehunyanzvi nekuvandudza, kuderedza mari yekugadzira, kugadzira zviyero zvakakodzera, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevashandisi nezveBFRP kuburikidza nekusimudzira musika kuti isimudzire mashandisirwo ayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Sezvo kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisina njodzi kuchiwedzera, fiber dzebasalt dziri kuramba dzichikwezva vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwakanaka hwemuviri nemakemikari. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwakaitwa munzvimbo dzakadai sekuvaka nzira dzemugwagwa nezvinhu zvekusefa, kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekutsvaga mune ramangwana. Inotevera ndiyo tarisiro yekutsvagisa zvigadzirwa zvebasalt fiber.

Senzira yekuchinja zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, fiber yebasalt yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa pazvinhu zveasphalt. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hahungogone chete kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zveasphalt pachayo asiwo hunovandudza mashandiro emugwagwa weasphalt concrete. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama mashandiro anoita fiber yebasalt kwakakosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa dhizaini nekushandiswa kwemisanganiswa yeasphalt.

Mukushanduka-shanduka kwenguva refu kwenyika, basalt, sechiwanikwa chakakosha chechisikigo, mavambo ayo akasiyana uye kupararira kwayo kwakafara zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera chekugadzira fiber dzebasalt dzinoshanda zvakanyanya. Mupepa rino, tichakurukura hunhu, zvinodiwa pakusarudza uye maitiro ekurapa basalt.

Mutemo weEurope wekubvisa mitero yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika waziviswa uye wagamuchirwa nhasi pamusangano weWorld Green Design Organization wegore ra2024 neBrussels Summit muBrussels, Belgium.

Basalt fiber reinforcement ibasalt fiber mbishi zvinhu uye organic resin matrix zvinhu zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakati wandei hwekubatanidza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwezvibatsiro uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvine simba repamusoro, zvine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa mumunda weinjiniya yezvivakwa.

Basalt fiber imhando yemugadziri wezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, vaongorori vakaona kuti mugadziri wezvinhu zvichawedzerwa kune asphalt, kwete chete kugadzirisa hunhu hwakaipa hweasphalt, asiwo kugadzirisa mashandiro emugwagwa weasphalt concrete. Zvakaonekwa kuti fiber inogona kuvandudza mashandiro emisanganiswa yeasphalt, fibers mumisanganiswa yeasphalt kusvika padanho rechitatu-dispersed phase state iripo, kuumbwa kwekugadzikana kwechimiro che spatial mesh kunosarudza kunaka kwekushanda kwemugwagwa kwemisanganiswa yeasphalt. Saka, kunzwisisa basa rebasa rebasalt fiber, pakudzidza misanganiswa yeasphalt kwakakosha zvikuru.

Mukugadzirwa kwefiber inoenderera mberi nebasalt, kuitira kuvandudza mhando yefiber, inofanira kuedza kudzivirira kupera uye kubvaruka kwefiber mukugadzirwa, panguva imwe chete pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana inoda fiber dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwepamusoro, saka mukugadzirwa kunowanzo fanirwa kuputirwa nemafuta pamusoro pefiber, indasitiri inonzi infiltration agent. Kushandiswa kweinfiltrating agent kune rumwe rutivi kunogona kutamba basa rekudzivirira mukunyorovesa kudzivirira kukuvara pamusoro pefiber, yechipiri inogona zvakare kuvandudza kudyidzana pakati pefiber monofilaments, kupa basa rakati mu cluster, uye chechitatu chinogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nechimiro cheinfiltrating agent pachayo kuti ivandudze hunhu hwepamusoro hwefiber kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa.

Hunhu hwema mechanical hwebasalt fibers (semuenzaniso, simba rekudhonza, modulus yekusimba, kuomarara kwekutyoka, nezvimwewo) zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekushandiswa kwavo muma composites ne engineering. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro hakungogadzirisi chete hunhu hwekubatana pakati pema fibers nezvinhu zve matrix asi kunogonawo kukanganisa hunhu hwema mechanical hwema fibers pachawo. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro enzira yekuchinja uye maitiro ekurapa. Inotevera ongororo yekuenzanisa yemhedzisiro yenzira dzinoverengeka dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa pahunhu hwema mechanical hwebasalt fibers.

Fiber yeBasalt ifiber isingasanganisike inoshanda zvakanyanya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjiniya yezvivakwa, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwemakanika, kuramba makemikari uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakapfava uye kushaya mapoka anoshanda anoshanda, kushanda kwekubatana kwemukati nechinhu che matrix kwakashata. Kuburikidza nekuchinja kwenzvimbo, hunhu hwekubatana kwemukati hwefiber yebasalt hunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kushandiswa kwayo muzvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye minda yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza.