Nhau

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitika kwetsaona dzemoto kakawanda muhurongwa hwekuputira madziro ekunze kwezvivakwa kwakaratidza zvikanganiso zvikuru zvekusawirirana pakati pekudzivirira moto uye kuchengetedza simba rezvinhu zvekuputira zvechinyakare. Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvakaita sedombo remakushe zvinonwisa mvura, zvinokura uye zvine simba shoma, nepo zvinhu zvekuputira zvechinyakare (zvakaita seXPS, EPS) zvinobvira moto uye zvinogara kwenguva pfupi, izvo zvisingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwenguva refu zvezvivakwa zvirefu nezvivakwa zvegirinhi. Asi kubuda kwebhodhi rebasalt fiber mhinduro yakanaka kune dambudziko iri.

Kusvibiswa kweruzha rwenharaunda kwave chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu hwemunhu, nemidziyo yemumaindasitiri (semuenzaniso, macompressor anochinja-chinja) ichiva chinhu chikuru chinopa rubatsiro. Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvinobata ruzha (semuenzaniso, fibre yekotoni) zvinoratidza kushanda kushoma munzvimbo dzine mafrequency akawanda uye zvinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akadai sekupisa. Fibre yebasalt, chinhu chisina organic chinoshanda zvakanyanya chine chimiro chine maburi uye hunhu hwepamusoro hweacoustic, chave chiri chimwe chinhu chakanakira mashandisirwo ekudzora ruzha.

Kugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt inoenderera mberi kunoshandisa "danho rimwe chete", rinoratidzwa nekushanda kuri nyore asi zvipingamupinyi zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi. Zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kwefiber yekabhoni, fiber yebasalt inoenderera mberi inoshandisa simba shoma (isingasviki 1/10 yesimba rinoshandiswa nefiber yekabhoni) uye haiburitse CO₂, SO₂, kana mamwe magasi anokuvadza, zvichiita kuti ive nzira yekugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt inochengetedza nharaunda uye ine kabhoni shoma. Midziyo mikuru yekupisa yekugadzira fiber yebasalt inoenderera mberi ifurnace, iyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvemafurnace anobvira uye matangi.

Basalt nekabhoni fiber zvine basa rakakosha muminda yakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinhu zviviri izvi hazvikwikwidzane zvachose, asi zvinoenderana.

Basalt fiber geogrid rudzi rwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvekugadzira zvakagadzirwa nebasalt fiber, iyo iri muchikamu che geosynthetics. Inogadzirwa nekunyungudutsa basalt ore pakupisa kwakanyanya wobva waikwevera kuita fibers, wobva wagadzira chimiro chakafanana negrid nekuruka, kufukidza (senge asphalt) uye mamwe maitiro, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumigwagwa, njanji, madhamu nemamwe mapurojekiti ekusimudzira kugadzikana uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechivako.

Pakuenzanisa hunhu hwemakemikari kana hwemakanika, fiber dzemhando yepamusoro dzine hunhu hwepamusoro kupfuura dzinoenderera mberi faibha yebasalt (CBF) inogona kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, kana tichifunga nezvekushanda kwakazara, CBF inoonekwa sefiber "inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana" yakanakisa. Kupfuura simba rayo guru, modulus yakakwira, uye hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, CBF inoratidza kuramba kwakanyanya kukanganiswa neacid/alkali corrosion, tembiricha yakanyanya, mwaranzi, uye oxidation. Inoratidzawo kupisa/acoustic insulation yakanakisa, kushanda zvakanaka mufiriji, kunonoka kwemurazvo, kudzvanya kwakanyanya uye kuchekwa kwesimbi, pamwe chete nekuchinjika kunoshamisa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Hunhu uhu hunoita kuti ishande mukuderedza huremu hwechivakwa ichigadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganisa.

Fiber yebasalt, sechinhu chitsva chisina makemikari, chinoshanda zvakanyanya, uye chisingakuvadzi nharaunda, inowedzera zvakanyanya hunhu hwemakanika, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekongiri inoyerera mvura.

Chishongo chakarukwa nefiber chebasalt, chinhu chinoshanda zvikuru chinogadzirwa nekunyungudutsa nekukwevera dombo rebasalt rechisikigo, chakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura mumaindasitiri akadai sekuchengetedza maindasitiri, ndege, uye simba rinodzokororwa. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwefizikisi uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza zvinopa mikana mitsva yekuvandudza zvinhu zvechinyakare. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora kukosha kwechinhu ichi kuburikidza nehunhu hwayo hwesainzi uye mashandisirwo azvo chaiwo.

Konkriti, sechinhu chinoputsika, inowanzo sanganisa mafiber kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo. Maitiro ebasalt fiber mukonkriti anonyanya kuoneka muzvinhu zvinotevera.

Basalt faibha semhando yezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro zvegirini, mumakore achangopfuura mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mukushandiswa kwetsvagurudzo inoramba ichikura, inodzivirira ngura, inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, inogona kuora uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza kuti ipe mhinduro itsva.