Indasitiri yeBasalt Fiber Yawana Budiriro Yepamusoro Inotungamirirwa neHunhu Hwemhando Yepamusoro

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nekubudirira kwekushandiswa kukuru—kwakadai sebasa rekuongorora mwedzi reChang'e-6 uye chikuva chekutanga chepasi rose chebasalt fiber aquaculture—basalt fiber iri kukurumidza kukurumidza kushandura kwayo kubva mumhedzisiro yekutsvagisa murabhoritari kuenda kune chinhu chitsva chine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu mumaindasitiri. Iine zvakanakira zvakabatanidzwa zvekuva inochengetedza nharaunda, isina kabhoni yakawanda, yakareruka, yakasimba, inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze, uye inodzivirira ngura, basalt fiber ikozvino—yakasimbiswa nehurongwa hwakakwana hwekutarisa kwemhando yepamusoro uye zviyero—ichibudirira mukubudirira mu Muchadenga-kushandiswa kwemagiredhi uye kutengeserana kwakapararira muzvikamu zvevanhuwo zvavo, nokudaro zvichiramba zvichisimudzira kukwikwidzana kweindasitiri yese.

Basalt faibha ifayibha isingasanganisike inogadzirwa nesimbi yebasalt ore yechisikigo. Iine hunhu hwakanaka hwakadai sekugadzikana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa, kuramba mwaranzi, kuramba ngura, uye kusasvibisa nharaunda. Yakarongwa sechinhu chitsva chegirini chekusimudzira budiriro yenyika, inoshanda zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira zvemuchadenga, mainjiniya egungwa, kugadzira michina yepamusoro, uye simba idzva. Inomira seimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvinotsigira kushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira yenyika yangu, pamwe nekushandiswa kwenzira dzayo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Muna Chikumi 2025, chipfukuto cheChang'e-6 chakapedza basa racho rekuunganidza sampuro kubva kurutivi rweMwedzi ndokudzidzosera kuPasi; zvinonyanya kukosha, mureza wenyika wakareruka wakanga wakatakurwa mudenga rechipfukuto wakavhurwa zvakanaka pamusoro pemwedzi. Shinda dzepakati dzakashandiswa kugadzira mureza uyu—wairema magiramu 11.3 chete—dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nebasalt fiber zvinobudirira kugadzirwa munyika. Chipfukuto ichi chinochengetedza kushanda kwakasimba pakupisa kwakanyanya kubva -269°C kusvika 700°C uye chinodzivirira zvakanyanya mwaranzi yemuchadenga nengura, zvichiita kuti chikwane zvakakwana nemamiriro akaoma uye akaomarara ekushanda anowanikwa pamusoro pemwedzi.

Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kubva kuChina Fiber Quality Monitoring Center, Kemikari Kuumbwa kweore yebasalt kwakafanana zvikuru nekwevhu remwedzi, zvichiita kuti ienderane nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Kushandiswa uku kunobudirira hakungomiriri chete budiriro huru yezvinhu zvebasalt fiber zvinogadzirwa munyika munzvimbo dzemuchadenga—zvichikanganisa kuvimba kwenyika nezvinhu zvekunze zve fiber zvemhando yepamusoro—asi zvakare kunounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwekushanda kwenyika yangu mune ramangwana mukushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvekunze kwenyika. Uyezve, zvinoratidza kupinda kwepamutemo kwezvinhu zvefiber zvakagadzirwa zvakazvimiririra munyika yangu muzvikamu zvemashandisirwo epamusoro-soro enyika.

Kunyange zvazvo ichiramba ichisimbisa kubatanidzwa kwayo muchikamu chemhando yepamusoro chendege, indasitiri yefiber yebasalt iri kukurumidza kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvayo mumisika yevanhuwo zvavo. Ichishandisa zvakanakira zvayo mukushandisa mari shoma uye kushanda zvakanaka, fiber yebasalt iri kubuda sechinhu chakakosha chekutsigira midziyo yekurerutsa uye kusimudzira mapurojekiti einjiniya. Muminda yemidziyo yepamusoro, fiber yebasalt ine huwandu hwesimbi hunosvika chikamu chimwe muzvina uye mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya pane wefiber yekabhoni, ichipa zvakanakira zvakasiyana maererano nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakareruka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwehupfumi. Drone ye "HongHu-140"—yakagadzirwa nekambani muSichuan—inoshandisa fuselage nepropeller structure yakagadzirwa nefiber yebasalt, ichisvika pakurema kwakanyanya kwemakirogiramu zana nemakumi matatu uye kutsungirira kunopfuura maawa mana. Iye zvino yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvehutano hwevanhu zvakaita sekuchengetedza zvirimwa zvekurima, kuongororwa kwetambo dzemagetsi, uye mabasa ekununura ekukurumidza.

Munyaya dzeinjiniya yegungwa, muna Zvita 2025 ndipo pakavhurwa zviri pamutemo chikuva chekutanga chepasi rose chekurima hove dzakadzika mugungwa chakavakwa kubva muzvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yebasalt muLingao, Hainan. Chivakwa ichi chitsva chinokwanisa kutsungirira madutu makuru emhando yeCategory 17 uye chine hupenyu hwebasa hwakagadzirwa hunopfuura makore makumi matatu. Chinogadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akakosha ane chekuita nemidziyo yegungwa yechinyakare—yakadai sengura, kukwegura, mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa, uye kusadzivirira mhepo—zvichipa mhinduro itsva yehunyanzvi yekuvandudza indasitiri yehove dzegungwa ine girini, ine kabhoni shoma, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda zvakanaka.

Kukura kwenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kwakabatana kunoshanda sehwaro hwakasimba hwekushandiswa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwenzvimbo. Senzvimbo inotungamira muindasitiri yekutsvagisa kwakabatana, kusimudzira, uye kugadzira basalt fiber, Sichuan yakagadzira nzvimbo yeindasitiri yakazara inosanganisira "masangano ekutsvagisa maindasitiri + makambani anotsigira kumusoro nekudzika + mazana ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa." Iyi ketani yekukosha inotenderera kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasanganiswa kusvika pakushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo zvakashandiswa zvinobudirira mumapurojekiti makuru enyika - akadai seChengdu Tianfu International Airport uye mabhesi makuru e photovoltaic muXinjiang - zvichiramba zvichiwedzera mhedzisiro yekuratidzira kweindasitiri.

Kubudirira kwepamusoro-soro kweindasitiri chero ipi zvayo kwakabatana zvikuru nerutsigiro rwakasimba uye simba chairo rinopihwa nehurongwa hwakasimba hwemhando yepamusoro. Sesangano rine simba rehunyanzvi rinotarisira kutarisa mhando yefiber munyika yangu, China Fiber Quality Monitoring Center inoramba yakatarisana nekugadzirisa matambudziko makuru eindasitiri uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo epamusoro mukati mebasalt fiber sector. Nekushandisa zvizere mabasa ayo muhutungamiriri hwemhando yepamusoro, kusimbisa mitemo, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, Center inoramba ichinatsa masisitimu ayo ekuyedza nekuongorora zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekushanda—kusanganisira hunhu hwemuviri, kugadzikana kwemakemikari, kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchengetedzeka—nokudaro ichivhara mipata mumitemo yeindasitiri uye kudzora mazinga emhando yekugadzira. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinopa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvimbisa mhando uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeindasitiri, kusimudzira zvigadzirwa, uye kuwedzera mashandisirwo.