Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopinda muBasalt fiber
1. Mumiriri wekubatanidza
Mushonga wekubatanidza chinhu chakakosha chekurapa chine kugara kwenguva refu uye chinodzivirira kukwegura, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya semubatsiri wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nepolymer, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina zvikuru zvichienderana nechimiro chayo chemakemikari uye maumbirwo: organic complexes, silanes, titanates, uye aluminium acid compounds. Kugadzira mushonga mutsva wekubatanidza unoshanda zvakanyanya ndeimwe yemiganho yekutsvagisa mu Girazi Fiber munda wemumiriri wekupinda mukati. Mumiriri wekubatanidza wekunze pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemumiriri wezvinhu zvakasikwa uye kushandiswa kwemumiriri wezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, une basa rekubatanidza mafirimu, mamwe mamiriri ekubatanidza anewo simba rekudzivirira kusimba kwesimba. Ongororo yemumiriri wekubatanidza iri kuenderera mberi inotarisa pakugadzira mamiriri ekubatanidza matsva anogona kugadzirisa mashandisirwo ezvinhu uye kuwedzera simba remarambi. Vaongorori vari kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakemikari uye magadzirirwo matsva ezvinhu kuti vavandudze kuenderana kwemukati, kubatana uye simba remarambi kuti vawane kubatana kuri nani kwemukati. Parizvino anonyanya kushandiswa ndiwo mamiriri ekubatanidza e-lithane uye mamiriri ekubatanidza e-titanate. Mumiriri wekubatanidza e-lithane ane nzira mbiri dzakakosha: yekutanga, inogona kuita neboka rehydroxyl muzvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kuti igadzire chisungo chemakemikari, nokudaro ichibatanidza zvikamu zveorganic ne-inorganic pamwe chete uye ichivandudza kubatana uye kubatana kwemumiriri; chechipiri, mumiriri wekubatanidza e-lithane anogona kuita neketani refu yemamorekuru muzvinhu zveorganic kuti awedzere kuenderana uye kubatana pakati pepolymer ne-inorganic filler, uye kuvandudza mashandiro echinhu chacho. Kana mumiriri wekubatanidza e-titanate achisangana nemapurotoni akasununguka (H+) pakubatana kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, ganda remonomolecular rinoumbwa. Iyi organic monomer layer inogona kugadzira jira rinofukidza pamusoro pe filler uye inodyidzana ne polymer, nokudaro ichiwedzera kunamira nekubatana pakati pe polymer ne filler. Kuwedzera titanate coupling agents kuma polymers kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba re impact rechinhu chacho. Pamusoro pezvo, fillers dzinogona kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwe50% kana kupfuura pasina phase separation, izvo zvinochengetedza homogeneity uye kugadzikana kwechinhu chacho.
2. Mafuta ekuzora uye antistatic agents
Pasi rose mukugadzira chinhu chinopinda muropa, mafuta anonyorovesa uye antistatic agents anowanzo sanganiswa kuita chimwe chete. Mafuta anonyorovesa anowanzova ane chain-long-chain aliphatic imidazoline kana acid ine double bonds uye long-chain alcohols monohydroxy esters, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora viscosity yemvura inopinda muropa, kuderedza kushushikana kwayo pamusoro, kuitira kuti iparadzirwe zvakaenzana pamusoro pechinhu chakagadziriswa, kuwedzera basa rekupinda muropa. Mafuta anonyorovesa ave ari nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa mukutsvaga mumakore achangopfuura, uye akaputirwa. Basalt fibers hadzina chete simba rekudzivirira kupfeka asi dzinoitawo kuti dzideredze kukweshana. Vaongorori vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwe nanoparticles mumafuta ekuwedzera kuti vavandudze kukweshana uye hunhu hwekukweshana kwezvinhu. Zvichienderana nebasa razvo, mafuta ekuwedzera anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri: zvemukati nekunze. Zvikamu zvemafuta emukati zvinonyanya kuve polymer compounds, senge wax, polyolefins, nezvimwewo, zvine hukama hwakanaka, zvinogona kuderedza kubatana pakati pemamorekuru epolymer, uye kugadzirisa chiitiko chekugadzira kupisa kwekukweshana mukati mekunyunguduka nekunyunguduka, kuti zvive nemhedzisiro iri nani mukuburitsa, kuumba jekiseni uye kumwe kugadzirisa. Kuumbwa kwemafuta ekunze kunonyanya kuve makemikari mashoma emamorekuru, akadai se fatty acid esters, paraffin wax, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kukweshana pakati pekunyunguduka nepamusoro pemidziyo, kuderedza kukweshana kwemaitiro ega ega ekugadzira, kuita basa rakakosha mukusanganisa, kuverenga, kugadzira shuga, uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira. Zvinhu zvinodzivirira static zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: inorganic neorganic, uye basa razvo guru nderekugadzira nzira yekufambisa zvinhu pafirimu rinopinda, zvichiburitsa simba rinogadziriswa nefiber mukugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemaitiro acho. Kuwedzera ma nanofillers (semuenzaniso, carbon nanotubes, graphene, nezvimwewo) kune polymer matrix kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya conductivity uye antistatic properties yezvinhu izvi. Mumakore achangopfuura, vaongorori vanga vakazvipira kuongorora kudyidzana pakati pema nanofillers akasiyana nema polymer matrices kuti vawane zviri nani antistatic properties.
3. Mushonga wekugadzira mafirimu
Sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha muchinhu chinopinda muchinhu ichi, chinhu chinogadzira mafirimu ndicho chinoona mashandiro ekugadzirisa uye mashandiro echigadzirwa chacho. faibha yebasalt. Mukugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt, chinhu chinogadzira firimu chinogona kugadzira chifukidziro chakafanana uye chakabatana pamusoro pefiber, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kubatana kwefiber nezvinhu zve substrate, zvichivandudza simba rekubatanidza pakati pefacial, nokudaro zvichivandudza simba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwefiber yebasalt, asiwo kudzivirira fiber kuti isaputsike nesirika, kuve nechokwadi chekuti fiber yacho yakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chinogadzira firimu chinogonawo kupa fiber yebasalt senge gloss, soft, smooth uye zvimwe zvinhu uye chitarisiko chaicho. Zvinhu zveNanomaterials zvakashandiswawo zvakanyanya mukutsvaga zvinhu zvinogadzira firimu. Zvakaratidzwa kuti kuwedzerwa kwe nanoparticles kunogona kuvandudza hunhu hwe physicochemical hwezvinhu zvinogadzira firimu, zvakaita sekuwedzera kuramba kwekukwesha, kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze uye hunhu hwemaziso.
4.pH Modifiers
Muchina we pH unogona kugadzirisa acidity uye alkalinity yemuchina unopinza mvura kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa ne shinda dzebasaltNekugadzirisa pH yechinhu chinopinda mu fiber, hunhu hwekuchaja hwepamusoro pe fiber hunogona kuchinjwa kuti kusimudzirwe simba rekudyidzana pakati pechinhu chinopinda mu fiber ne fiber, nokudaro zvichivandudza mashandiro ekupinda mu fiber. Zvakataurwa kuti ma nanomaterial-based pH modulators anogona kupa kunyatsojeka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvidzidzo pamusoro pePH regulators dzemhando dzakasiyana dze fiber nemamiriro ekugadzirisa, nechinangwa chekuwana mhedzisiro iri nani ye fiber wetting uye mashandiro ekugadzirisa.
5. Zvimwe zvikamu
Mishonga yekudzivirira muviri inewo mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, mishonga yekubvisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuuraya tupukanana, kudzora kuenderana uye kugadzikana kwezvikamu, uye kudzivirira kugadzirwa nekuunganidzwa kwefuro repamusoro.
