Labarai

A wani gagarumin ci gaba ga fannin kayan aiki, masana'antar zare ta basalt tana fuskantar ci gaba da faɗaɗawa. Kwanan nan, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, Xinjiang Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. ta yi nasarar samar da rukunin farko na zare ta basalt bayan haɓaka fasaha. Wannan farfadowa, bayan dakatarwa tun daga 2016, an cimma ta hanyar tsarin "hayar + canjin fasaha" wanda yankin ci gaban tattalin arziki da fasaha na Alar ya jagoranta, tare da gabatar da CEEC (Xinjiang) New Materials Co., Ltd. Haɓaka, wanda ya haɗa da ninka adadin ramuka a cikin kayan aikin zane zuwa 400 da kuma ɗaukar ƙira biyu, ya haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa na shekara-shekara zuwa tan 1,200 sosai.

Bututun haɗakar PE da aka ƙarfafa zare na basalt, amfani da zare na basalt na hagu da dama mai lanƙwasa a matsayin kwarangwal mai ƙarfafawa, polyethylene mai yawan yawa (HDPE) a matsayin substrate, da kuma zaren resin mai yawan aiki zai zama kwarangwal na basalt fiber, kuma zaren ciki da waje na polyethylene mai yawan yawa da aka haɗa sosai, waɗanda ke haɗa sukurori, suna ci gaba da yin ƙira na sabon nau'in bututun matsi mai gefe biyu na hana lalata.

Basalt wani dutse ne mai siffar basaltic ejecta, dutse mai tsari mai yawa ko kumfa wanda aka samar ta hanyar sanyaya magma daga fashewar aman wuta a saman, kuma dutse ne mai siffar magmatic. Hakanan babban sinadari ne na ɓawon teku na Duniya da kuma tekun Wata (lura: tekun wata shine fili mai ƙasa a saman wata inda ake ganin ma'adanai masu launin duhu a kan Wata).

Grating na basalt mai hana harshen wuta don ma'adinan kwal na ƙarƙashin ƙasa wani nau'in grating ne da aka ƙera musamman don ayyukan tallafawa ma'adinan kwal na ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yana da halaye na hana harshen wuta da kuma hana tsatsa, wanda zai iya inganta ingantaccen yanayin tsaro na ma'adinan kwal a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Siminti, a matsayin kayan gini da ake amfani da su sosai a fannin injiniyancin gine-gine, yana da kyawawan halaye na injiniya, amma tare da ci gaba da zurfafa amfani da fasahar injiniya, karancin kayan aikin injiniya na asali ana fallasa su a hankali. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin juriya na kashi ɗaya bisa goma kawai na ƙarfin matsewa, wanda ke haifar da membobin tsarin juriya yana da saurin fashewa, wanda ke rage juriyar abubuwan da ke ciki kai tsaye, yana rage iyakokin amfani da kayan siminti.

A halin yanzu, akwai kamfanoni da yawa da ke yin aikin bincike kan manyan samar da kayayyaki zare mai siffar basalt, amma har yanzu akwai wasu matsalolin fasaha a cikin samarwa, kamar ƙarfin na'urori masu alaƙa, ƙarancin ingancin samarwa, da sauran matsaloli. Samar da kiln ɗin bututun Basalt aiki ne mai tsari, wanda dole ne ya ci gaba da nazari da haɓaka kayan aikin tallafi masu dacewa, don magance kowace hanyar haɗi don ci gaba da ci gaba.

Zaren Basalt mai ci gaba wani nau'in kayan halitta ne mai tsabta wanda ba na ƙarfe ba, wanda shine sabon abu na ƙarni na 21 kuma ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin sabuwar masana'antar kayan. Zaren Basalt yayi kama da zaren gilashi, aikinsa yana tsakanin zaren gilashin S mai ƙarfi da zaren gilashin E mara alkali, zaren fasaha ne mai tsabta, saboda launin zaren launin ruwan zinare ne, wanda kuma aka sani da "zaren zinare".

Zane mai siffar basalt fiber mai siffar unidirectional a cikin ƙarfafa tsarin amfani da aiki, wanda ya cika ko ya wuce zaren carbon, a kowace murabba'in mita, farashin zane mai siffar unidirectional shine 1/4-1/3 na ƙarshen, shine mafi kyawun madadin mafi araha ga samfuran zane mai siffar unidirectional na carbon fiber.