Amakuru

Mu ntambwe ikomeye ku rwego rw'ibikoresho, inganda za fibre za basalt zirimo kubona iterambere n'ubwiyongere bw'inganda. Vuba aha, ku ya 14 Mata, Xinjiang Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. yakoze neza itsinda ryayo rya mbere ry'imigozi ya basalt nyuma yo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga. Iri vugurura, nyuma y'igihe gito kuva mu 2016, ryagezweho binyuze mu buryo bwa "gukodesha + impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga" buyobowe n'akarere k'ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga ka Alar, hamwe n'itangizwa rya CEEC (Xinjiang) New Materials Co., Ltd. Iri vugurura, ryasabaga gukuba kabiri umubare w'imyobo mu bikoresho byo gukurura kugeza kuri 400 no gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri, ryazamuye cyane ubushobozi bw'umusaruro buri mwaka bugera kuri toni 1.200.

Umuyoboro wa PE ugizwe n'udupira twa basalt twongerewemo udupira twa basalt, ikoreshwa rya skeleton ya basalt yo mu bumoso n'iburyo nk'umubiri ukomeza imbaraga, polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) nk'umuyoboro w'amazi, n'urwego rwa resin rworoshye ruzaba skeleton ya basalt, kandi urwego rw'imbere n'inyuma rwa polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi rufatanye neza, umurongo w'umusaruro wa screw extruder ukomeza gutegurwa w'ubwoko bushya bw'umuyoboro urwanya ubucucike ufite impande ebyiri.

Basalt ni ibuye ry’umukara, ibuye rifite imiterere ikomeye cyangwa ifuro iterwa no gukonja kwa magma ituruka ku birunga biruka hejuru y’ubutaka, kandi ni ibuye ry’umukara. Ni kandi igice kinini cy’isi yo mu nyanja n’inyanja y’ukwezi (icyitonderwa: inyanja y’ukwezi ni ikibaya kiri hasi ku buso bw’ukwezi aho amabuye y’agaciro yijimye aboneka ku kwezi).

Urugendo rwa basalt rudakoresha umuriro rukoreshwa mu gucukura amakara munsi y'ubutaka ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura byagenewe imirimo yo gushyigikira ubucukuzi bw'amakara munsi y'ubutaka. Rufite imiterere yo gucukura amakara munsi y'ubutaka kandi rurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ibyo bikaba bishobora kunoza neza umutekano w'ubucukuzi bw'amakara munsi y'ubutaka.

Beto, nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ariko uko ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi rikomeza kwiyongera, inenge z'imiterere yayo y'ibanze ya mekanike zigenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Bitewe n'imbaraga nke zo gukurura, kimwe cya cumi cy'imbaraga zo gukanda, bituma ibice bigize inzira yo gukanda bikunze kwangirika, ibyo bigatuma ibice bigabanya uburambe bw'ibice, bigagabanya uburyo ibikoresho bya beto bikoreshwa.

Muri iki gihe, hari ibigo byinshi bikora ubushakashatsi ku musaruro munini wa fibre ya basalt, ariko haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bya tekiniki mu musaruro, nk'ubushobozi bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bifitanye isano, umusaruro muke, n'ibindi bibazo. Umusaruro w'itanura rya basalt fibre pool ni umushinga ukorwa mu buryo bunoze, ugomba gukomeza kwiga no kunoza ibikoresho biwushyigikira, kugira ngo ukemure buri sano kugira ngo iterambere rikomeze.

Fibre ikomeza ya Basalt ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'umwimerere bidakomoka ku byuma, ari nabyo bikoresho bishya byo mu kinyejana cya 21 kandi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize inganda nshya z'ibikoresho. Fibre ya Basalt isa n'ibirahure, imikorere yayo iri hagati y'ibirahure bya S bikomeye cyane na fibre ya E idafite alkali, ni fibre isanzwe ifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, kuko ibara ry'ibirahure ni umukara w'izahabu, uzwi kandi nka "fibre y'izahabu".

Imyenda ya basalt ifite icyerekezo kimwe mu buryo bwo kongera imiterere y’imyenda ikoreshwa, ihura cyangwa irenga igice cya fibre ya karuboni, kuri metero kare, igiciro cya fibre ya basalt ifite icyerekezo kimwe ni 1/4-1/3 by’iya nyuma, niyo nzira ihendutse kandi ihendutse kuruta ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karuboni ifite icyerekezo kimwe.