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I loko o ka ʻoihana plastics ʻenekinia i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo nā composites i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber lōʻihi he mau mea i hana ʻia mai nā fiber carbon lōʻihi, lōʻihi. Kinohi anianis, aramid fibers, a i ʻole basalt fibers a me ka polimer matrix ma o nā ʻano hana hoʻololi kūikawā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o nā composite fiber lōʻihi ʻo ia ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kumu.

ʻO ka fiber mau ʻo basalt kahi ʻano o nā mea ʻaʻole metala maʻemaʻe kūlohelohe maoli, ʻo ia ka mea hou o ke kenekulia 21 a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui o ka ʻoihana waiwai hou. Basalt puluniu mea like me aniani puluniu, kona hana ma waena o kiʻekiʻe S aniani puluniu a me alkali-noa E aniani puluniu, he maemae maoli kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana puluniu, no ka mea, o ka puluniu waihoʻoluʻu he gula brown, no hoi i ike ia "golden fiber".

ʻO Basalt rebar kahi mea hoʻololi e loaʻa ana ka manaʻo i ka ʻoihana kūkulu ma muli o kona kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika. Hana ʻia mai ka basalt, hāʻawi kēia ʻokoʻa i nā kaola kila maʻamau i kahi hopena hoʻohiki no ke kūkulu hale e pono ai nā mea lōʻihi a paʻa. Ma kēia blog, e ʻimi mākou i ka lōʻihi o ka basalt rebar a pane i ka nīnau penei: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe o ka basalt rebar?

ʻO ka basalt fiber kahi ʻano hou o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻekiʻe, kahi i haku ʻia me ka silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide a me titanium dioxide a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka basalt continuous fiber, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano mea maikaʻi loa e like me ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka fiber basalt ma o ke kaʻina wili warp i hana ʻia me ka substrate mesh, hiki ke hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ka basalt fiber geogrid. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka basalt geogrid no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pavement asphalt, hoʻoikaika i ke alanui a me ke kumu lepo palupalu.

ʻO ka basalt fiber raw material ka basalt maoli, basalt i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka kiln, ma 1400 ~ 1500 ℃ hehee, ma o ka hohola ʻana o nā fibers, a ʻo ka fiber e like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika i kahi ʻano mea hou.

I ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻenehana waiwai hou, ʻo ka pōhaku basalt, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana i nā alanui, ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana ʻike ʻole.
Mai ka pōhaku paʻakikī a hiki i ka māmā a me ka palupalu palupalu, ua lilo ka basalt fiber i mea koʻikoʻi i ke kahua o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā lako ikehu a me nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

Basalt puluniu unidirectional lole i loko o ka structural hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hana hapa halawai a oi aku i ke kalapona puluniu, no square mika basalt puluni unidirectional lole koina mea 1 / 4-1 / 3 o ka hope, o ka loa kūpono haʻahaʻa-kuai koho i kalapona puluniu unidirectional lole huahana.

Basalt, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kani? He pōhaku lua pele ia, i hana ʻia mai ka pelemaka i loko o ka honua e holo wikiwiki ana i ka ʻili a e maʻalili wikiwiki i ka wā o ka pele. Ke kahe nei ka pelemaka wela e like me ka muliwai, a i ka wā e maʻalili ai, ua lilo ia i pōhaku paʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai nā kahakai one ʻeleʻele o Iceland a i nā mauna ʻo Changbai ma Kina.
Hiki mai ka basalt ma nā ʻano kala like ʻole, ʻeleʻele, hina, a me ka ʻeleʻele, a maʻalahi paha ka ʻili e like me ke aniani i ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole e like me ke one. He mea paʻakikī loa ia a paʻa i nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano, he mea nui ia i ke ʻano, e like me ke kōkua ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lepo momona no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.