Ngā Painga o te Whakamahinga Paipa Whatu Muka Basalt
muka pātaratiKo te paipa takai he momo paipa hiato hangarau-teitei hou i hangaia mai i te muka basalt hei rauemi matua, he pai te ātete ki te waikura, he roa te ora ratonga, he pai te mahi waipēhi, he nui te rere o te kawe; he kaha teitei, he haumaru me te pono; he mama, he ngāwari te tāutanga me te kawe; he poto te wā hanga me te iti o te haumi whānui; he tiaki taiao matomato me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te whatunga wai ua me te paru o te tāone, te whakamakuku whenua ahuwhenua, te whakawhiti me te tuku wai o te tāone, te whatunga tuku wai ā-tāone, te tiaki wai me te hiko wai, te hinu.Matū me ētahi atu mara; ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga ki te paipa rino porowhita, te paipa rino ngāwari, te paipa rino (e kiia nei ko te paipa PCCP), me te paipa PE.
Hanganga pakitara paipa:
Te hanganga o te pakitara paipa mai i roto ki waho: te paparanga arai, te paparanga hanganga, te paparanga tiaki o waho. Ko te paparanga arai he ārai i te waikura me te whakahaere i te turuturu, ko te paparanga hanganga he kaha me te pakari o te paipa, ā, ko te paparanga tiaki o waho he ārai i te koroheketanga, te waikura me te ātete ki te rā, koinei te whakaaturanga tino pai o te hoahoa o Ngā Rauemi Whakakotahi.
Ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga:
1. Mama te taumaha me te kaha teitei, he watea te kawe waka
muka pātarati He mama te paipa waikeri, he kaha hoki, ko tōna taumaha motuhake ko 1.7-1.9, nō reira he watea ki te kawe, ā, he iti te utu kawe.
2. ātete waikura pai rawa atu, roa te ora ratonga
He pai te ātete o te paipa waikeri muka basalt ki te waikawa, te kawakore, te tote me ētahi atu wai matū.
3. Ngā āhuatanga waipēhi tino pai, te kaha kawe teitei
He maeneene te pakitara o roto o te paipa waikeri muka basalt, ā, ko tōna tauwehenga taratara he 0.0084, nō reira, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te diameter paipa iti ake, i te papu whakawhiti mana iti iho rānei, kia iti ake ai te haumitanga tuatahi ki ngā kaupapa paipa, kia penapena hiko, kia iti ake ai ngā utu whakahaere.
4. He pai te ātete ki te wera me te huka
Ko te awhe pāmahana o te paipa waikeri muka basalt kei waenganui i te -40℃ me te 70℃; he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera o te paipa waikeri muka basalt.
5. He watea, he tere hoki te tāutanga
Ka taea te hanga i te hononga muka basalt ki te paipa waikeri mā te hononga mowhiti hiri rua, hononga flange, hononga papa, me ētahi atu, ki te tī tuke i te wāhi. Ko te roa o te wāhanga paipa he 12m te nuinga, he iti ake ngā hononga, ko te nuinga he whakamahi i te hononga mowhiti rapa momo "O" rua, he tere te tāutanga.
6. He ngāwari te tiaki, he iti te utu
muka pātarati Kāore e hiahiatia kia waikura, kia waikura, kia āraihia, kia āraihia rānei ngā paipa waikeri me ngā paipa rerenga wai, ā, ka taea e te paipa tanumia me te kore he tiaki katote te penapena i te 70% o ngā utu tiaki kaupapa.
7. Hoahoa ngāwari, urutau kaha
Ko te taumata pēhanga o te paipa rerenga muka o Wulan ko te 0.25-4.0 Mpa, e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi, he ngāwari, he watea hoki, e tika ana mō te whānuitanga.
8. Ngā painga whānui o te kaupapa
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga mahi o te paipa tuku wai me te waikeri muka o Wulan, ā, he pai ake ōna painga whānui, ina koa ka nui ake te diameter o te paipa, ka iti ake te utu!
Ngā wāhi tono
1. te wai ua o te tāone, te whatunga paipa paru me ngā paipa
2. Ngā paipa mō te whatunga tuku wai ā-tāone
3. Ngā paipa whakamakuku ahuwhenua
4. ngā paipa tiaki wai me te hiko wai
5. ngā momo paipa kawe pāpāho matū katoa, waikawa, kawakore, tote me ētahi atu
6. ngā paipa wai hurihanga o te tāone
7. ngā paipa werohanga wai o te mara hinu
