Ka tū atu ki te 1300°C, kāore e wera! He Kākahu Tinei Ahi i Whatua mai i te Toka Puia—He Utu Iti, He Parenga Kaha Ake

Nō nā tata nei, whai muri i ngā tau maha o te wikitoria i ngā arai hangarau, i angitu te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile ki te kukume i ngā ākonga Pātarati ki roto i ngā muka he angiangi ake i te makawe tangata, ā, i whatua hei "Ngā Hāte Tauine Tarakona-Basalt" e āhei ana ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana o te 1300°C. Ko tēnei putanga hou, kua arohia e ngā umanga kakahu matua, ehara i te mea e whakatika ana i ngā ngoikoretanga tiaki o ngā kāte tinei ahi tuku iho engari e whakatutuki ana hoki i te mahi pai ake i te utu iti iho. Nō nā tata nei i toro atu ai ngā māngai o te Tari Ahi me te Whakaora o Wuhan ki te whare wānanga ki te tono i tētahi puranga o ēnei kāte. Kua arohia e te auahatanga ehara i te mea mai i ngā pakihi o Hubei o te rohe anake, engari mai i ngā kamupene kakahu matua maha puta noa i te motu.

"He hangarau taketake ā-ao, he tikanga maha-whakamahinga tā mātou hangarau 'Core-Wrapped Spinning'. He mea motuhake i roto i te ao o ngā kākahu motuhake e ātete ana ki te pāmahana teitei, ā, kua neke atu i te 2 piriona yuan te uara o te umanga kua puta," te kī a Ahorangi Xia Zhigang, te tumuaki o te rōpū rangahau miro i raro i te tīma a te Kaiako Academician Xu Weilin, i te 19 o Mei. I whakamārama ia ko te putanga hou i roto i muka pātarati Ehara i te mea ko ngā herenga tiaki o ngā hūtu tuku iho anake te otinga o te hangarau hūtu tinei ahi, engari he kaha hoki ki te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao rauemi kakahu me te ahumahi o ngā taputapu tukatuka kakahu, ka huri i te whenua o te whakataetae o te ao.

Te Whakaoho i te Huringa Rauemi: Te Huri i te Kōhatu hei "Ngā Kākahu Tauine Tarakona Pāharate"

"Ko te wero e pā ana ki ngā rauemi pātarati i ahu mai i ngā hiahia o te ahumahi; i aro kaha tā mātou tīma ki ēnei tono mā te whakahaere i ngā rangahau pūtaiao motuhake."

I te tau 2017, i a rātou e toro atu ana ki ngā kamupene e rua, ka rongo a Xia Zhigang me tana tīma i tētahi tono kotahi: Me whakamahi pea ngā rauemi kore-ora—pērā i te papa rākau—hei tango muka, hei miro miro, hei whatu papanga hei tiaki i te oranga o ngā kaipatu ahi i ngā rārangi mua?

He pai rawa te ātete wera me te hiko o te muka basalt, he ātete ahi me te makariri, he teitei Matū te kore e pakaru, te ātete ki te waikura, me te utu iti. Heoi, he pakari ngā muka, ā, he ngawari ki te pakarukaru, ka uaua ai te whakahaere i te piko me te takai kore-whakangaro, iti-taipana i te wā e tukatuka ana i te kakahu.

I te mea he kaupapa kia "tū pakari ki Hubei, kia piripono hoki ki te raina whakaputa," ka whakaaro a Xia Zhigang: "He wero ā-ao tēnei—me whakamātau tātou?"

I tōna hokinga atu ki te taiwhanga o te whare wānanga, ka whakatūria e Xia Zhigang tētahi rōpū rangahau, ā, ka mahi tahi me ngā umanga miro muka me ngā umanga kakahu ki te whakarewa i tētahi kaupapa rangahau ariā e aro ana ki te auahatanga rauemi papara. Ko te muka papara he muka kore-ora i ahu mai i te toka papara puia. Nā roto i ngā auahatanga i roto i ngā taputapu hangarau me te tukatuka, kua tino pai, kua ngāwari hoki, me te pupuri tonu i tōna ātete taiao ki ngā pāmahana teitei me te waikura.

I te tau 2021, i mahi tahi te tīma rangahau me ngā hoa mahi ahumahi; i mahi tahi ngā taiwhanga whare wānanga me ngā raina whakaputa wheketere ki te whakahaere whakamātautau me te whakamana tonu. I whakaitihia te whānui o te muka mai i te 12 maikorona me te 10 maikorona ki te 5 maikorona noa iho—kotahi hautoru te matotoru o te makawe tangata. Whai muri i ngā tekau mano o ngā whakamātautau taipana, ngā tataunga maha, ngā whakamana whakamātautau, me te arotau i runga i te urupare, i whakaoti te tīma i tētahi tukanga tino pai mō te "takahuri kore-whakangaro, takahuri rua-ahunga me te here." Nā tēnei i whakarite kia taea te miro i te muka basalt me ​​te iti o te taipana me te noho kore pakaru.

"He pai ki te kiri—koinei te arai tino uaua mō ngā papanga muka basalt!" Ko te kaupapa matua o te tīma ko te hangarau "takai-matua": ka mirohia ngā muka matua ngohengohe ki te miro matua o te papara. Ka mau tonu te matua tiaki "pakari" o te muka papara i tēnei huarahi, me te whakarato i te wheako mau māmā, ngawari, me te pai ki te kiri. "I tapaina e mātou tēnei hangarau hou ko 'hangarau hanga miro kore-whakangaro, iti-taipana, takai-katoa,'" te whakamārama a Xia Zhigang. I mahi tahi tana tīma me ngā umanga maha i roto i ngā tau maha ki te wikitoria i ngā wero hangarau, te kukume i te papara pakari ki roto i ngā muka he pai ake i te makawe tangata, me te whatu i a rātou ki roto i ngā "Sui Tauine-Tara Papara" e kaha ana ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana o te 1,300°C. Kāore i aro noa tēnei kaupapa hou ki ngā ngoikoretanga tiaki o ngā taputapu tinei ahi tuku iho, engari i tutuki hoki te mahi pai ake i te utu whakataetae.

Mai i te Marama ki te Papa Ahi: He Kākahu Tinei Ahi e Whakaatu Ana i te "Pinnacle of Human Technology"

I roto i te wā poto, i hopukina te aro o te ao e te haki ā-motu i whakaaturia i runga i te mata o te marama... I te tau 2024, i tiaho mārama te "haki ā-motu o te marama" a Chang'e-6 i te wāhi. Hei haki muka basalt tuatahi o te ao i whakaaturia i runga i te marama, i whakarato i te tautoko rauemi nui mō ngā misioni tūhuratanga ā-wāhi hohonu o tōku whenua. Ko te hangarau miro muka basalt i whakamahia mō tēnei haki i whakawhanakehia e te tīma a Ahorangi Xia Zhigang i Te Whare Wānanga o Wuhan Textile.

I ēnei rā, ko te hangarau miro i whakawhanakehia e te tīma a Ahorangi Xia, ehara i te mea ko te whakangungu i ngā ākonga me ngā tohunga hangarau ahumahi anake, engari ko te tautoko hoki i ngā kaupapa nui ā-motu, ā, kua angitu te hokohoko puta noa i ngā rāngai ā-iwi, e whakaatu ana i te kaha nui o te mākete. I whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau, i te wā i tukuna ai ki te mura rama 1,300°C mō te 10 hēkona, ka mura tonu te papanga miro tuku iho, ā, ka wera katoa te kākahu tinei ahi aramid, engari ko te papanga ātete ahi muka basalt he iti noa te mangu.

I te tau 2025, i mahi tahi te tīma puta noa i te mekameka tuku taonga me ngā umanga ā-rohe maha ki te akiaki i te hanga nui o ngā miro whatu matua basalt, te hanga hua pēnei i ngā kākahu tinei ahi, ngā pūtu, ngā taura tiaki, me ngā paraikete ahi.

"Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kākahu tinei ahi aramid tuku iho, ngā kakahu muka pātarati e tuku ana i ngā inenga mahi tino pai: ka tu atu i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 1,300°C, ā, ka mahi pono i roto i te whānuitanga -200°C ki te 700°C, ka whakatau pai i te arai hangarau nui."

I kī a Xia Zhigang me te whakahīhī kāore he hua e rite ana i te mākete o te ao i tēnei wā, e tohu ana i te nekehanga o Haina mai i te akonga ki te kaiārahi i tēnei mara. I taua wā tonu, kei te mahi tonu te tīma rangahau me ngā umanga ki te whakapai ake i te ahumahi me te whakamahi i ngā hua kounga teitei, auaha.

"Mai i te Ao ki te Marama, ko ngā tūmanakohanga tono mō te muka pātarati kei tua atu i ngā kākahu tinei ahi," te kī a Xia Zhigang, me te titiro ki te heke mai. I whakamārama ia he nui ngā oneone o te marama kei te Marama, he rite te hanganga ki te pātarati; ā muri ake nei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā papanga muka pātarati hei hanga kākahu mokowā me te whakahaere i te hanganga o te marama, hei āwhina i te tangata ki te tūhura atu i te marama.