Daga Raw Material zuwa Aikace-aikace: Basalt Fiber
Basalt fibersamfuran suna nuna fa'idodi masu fa'ida sama da fiber gilashi a ciki Kayayyakin Haɗe-haɗe. A cikin nau'ikan yankakken tabarma, roving, da masana'anta unidirectional.basalt fiber yana nuna mafi girman nau'ikan karyawa da modules na Matasa (ma'auni na taurin kayan da aka bayar) idan aka kwatanta da fiber gilashi.
A wani bincike da Farfesa Ignaas Verpoest na Sashen Kayayyakin Kayayyaki na Jami’ar Luvin da ke Belgium ya gudanar, an gudanar da bincike kan lamarin. Basalt fiber da E-glass fiber. An shirya prepregs na Unidirectional ta hanyar zubar da gilashin biyu da basalt tare da resin epoxy, a jujjuya su a kan mandrel, sannan danna laminates har sai an sami cikakkiyar warkewa. An yanke samfurori masu auna 135 mm × 15 mm (5.3 inci × 0.6 inci) kuma an auna kauri. Sa'an nan kuma an gabatar da samfurori ga gwaje-gwajen lankwasa maki uku (ISO 178) da gwajin ILSS (ISO 14130) don kimanta ƙarfi da taurin kai.
Verpoest ya ruwaito cewa yayin da kowane samfurin yana da juzu'in ƙarar fiber na 40%, ƙarfin samfuran basalt / epoxy ya kasance 13.7% sama da na samfuran E-glass, kuma ƙarfin su ya kasance 17.5% mafi girma, duk da samfuran basalt sun kasance 3.6% nauyi fiye da samfuran E-glass.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, fiber na basalt a dabi'a yana da juriya ga ultraviolet (UV) da radiation na lantarki mai ƙarfi, yana kula da kaddarorinsa a ƙananan yanayin zafi, kuma yana ba da mafi kyawun juriya na acid. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Basalt yana da fa'idodi masu kyau dangane da amincin ma'aikaci da ingancin iska. Tun da basalt samfurin aikin volcanic ne, tsarin fiberization ya fi dacewa da muhalli fiye da na gilashin gilashi. Bugu da ƙari, basalt ba shi da ƙarfi 100%, ma'ana ba shi da halayen guba tare da iska ko ruwa, kuma ba shi da konewa kuma ba shi da ƙarfi.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Kariyar Wuta da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
Basalt fiber saƙa a cikin masana'anta mai hana wuta yana ba da juriya mai zafi, ingantaccen rufin zafi, babu narkewa ko digo, babu hayakin iskar gas mai guba, kuma babu raguwar zafi. Yana da kyakkyawan abu don ƙarar wuta, barguna na wuta, da labulen wuta, tare da juriya na zafin jiki har zuwa 650 ∘C da ƙayyadaddun iskar oxygen mafi girma fiye da 68, wanda ya fi aramid da sauran filaye na halitta.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Kayan Aiki
Basalt fiber yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya na acid da alkali, da kaddarorin sinadarai masu tsayayye. Zai iya maye gurbin sassan fiber carbon don gyarawa, sabuntawa, da ƙarfafa abubuwan more rayuwa. Hakanan zai iya maye gurbin fiber na polyester, fiber polypropylene, da fiber polyacrylonitrile don ƙarfafa simintin turmi da kankare kwalta, yana ba da ƙarfi mara ƙarfi da juriya. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai a fannonin ababen more rayuwa kamar manyan tituna, titin jirgin sama, tashar jiragen ruwa da magudanar ruwa, da gine-ginen injiniyan ruwa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Kariyar Muhalli
Basalt fiber wani sabon nau'in kore ne da kayan da ke da alaƙa da muhalli wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin kariyar muhalli don tacewa, tallatawa, da tsarkakewar kafofin watsa labarai masu cutarwa da iskar gas. Musamman a cikin tacewa mai zafi mai zafi, yawan zafin jiki na amfani da dogon lokaci basalt fiber yana da 650∘C, ya fi na kayan tacewa na gargajiya, yana mai da shi kayan da aka fi so don abubuwan tacewa, kayan tacewa, da zafin jiki mai zafi.
Aikace-aikace na Basalt Fiber Reinforced Filastik
Abubuwan da aka haɗa sun ƙarfafa da basalt fiber ana iya amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen tsaro na ƙasa kamar sulke mai hana harsashi, radomes, kariyar zafin ganga na bindiga, da kayan sata don ɗaukar radar da watsawa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da su a aikace-aikacen farar hula kamar tsarin abin hawa da na jirgi, bututu masu jure matsi da lalata, silinda mai rauni, da allunan kewayawa da aka buga.
