Daga Kayan Danye zuwa Aikace-aikace: Basalt Fiber
Basalt fibersamfuran suna nuna fa'idodi bayyanannu fiye da fiber gilashi a cikin Kayan HaɗaɗɗenA cikin nau'ikan tabarmar da aka yanka, da aka yi da roving, da kuma yadi mai kusurwa ɗaya,zare mai siffar basalt yana nuna ƙarin nauyi mai karyewa da kuma tsarin Young (ma'aunin tauri ga wani abu da aka bayar) idan aka kwatanta da zaren gilashi.
A wani bincike da Farfesa Ignaas Verpoest na Sashen Kayan Haɗaka a Jami'ar Luvin da ke Belgium ya gudanar, an gudanar da bincike kan Basalt Zare da zare na gilashi E. An shirya prepregs iri ɗaya ta hanyar saka gilashi da basalt a cikin ruwa da epoxy resin, a naɗe su a kan mandrel, sannan a danna laminates har sai an sami cikakken matsewa. An yanke samfuran da suka kai 135 mm × 15 mm (5.3 inci × 0.6 inci) kuma an auna kauri. Daga nan aka yi wa samfuran gwaje-gwajen lanƙwasa maki uku (ISO 178) da gwaje-gwajen ILSS (ISO 14130) don tantance ƙarfi da tauri.
Verpoest ya ruwaito cewa yayin da kowanne samfurin ke da ƙaramin adadin zare na kashi 40%, ƙarfin samfuran basalt/epoxy ya fi na samfuran E-glass da kashi 13.7%, kuma taurinsu ya fi kashi 17.5% girma, duk da cewa samfuran basalt sun fi na E-glass nauyi da kashi 3.6%.
Bugu da ƙari, zare na basalt yana da juriya ga ultraviolet (UV) da hasken lantarki mai ƙarfi, yana kiyaye halayensa a ƙananan yanayin zafi, kuma yana ba da juriya ga acid. An kuma ruwaito cewa Basalt yana da fa'idodi mafi girma dangane da amincin ma'aikata da ingancin iska. Tunda basalt samfurin aikin aman wuta ne, tsarin haɗakar fiber ya fi dacewa da muhalli fiye da zare na gilashi. Bugu da ƙari, basalt ba shi da ƙarfi 100%, ma'ana ba shi da wani guba ga iska ko ruwa, kuma ba shi da ƙonewa kuma yana hana fashewa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Kariyar Wuta da Rufin Zafi
An saka zaren basalt Yadi mai hana wuta yana ba da juriya ga zafi mai yawa, kyakkyawan rufin zafi, babu narkewa ko digowa, babu hayakin iskar gas mai guba, kuma babu raguwar zafi. Abu ne mai kyau don kayan wuta, barguna, da labule na wuta, tare da juriyar zafin jiki har zuwa 650∘C da kuma ƙarancin iskar oxygen fiye da 68, wanda ya fi aramid da sauran zaruruwan halitta kyau.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Kayayyakin more rayuwa
Basalt fiber yana da ƙarfin juriya mai ƙarfi, juriyar acid da alkali, da kuma halayen sinadarai masu ƙarfi. Yana iya maye gurbin takardar zare na carbon don gyara, gyarawa, da ƙarfafa ababen more rayuwa. Hakanan yana iya maye gurbin zare na polyester, zare na polypropylene, da zare na polyacrylonitrile don ƙarfafa simintin turmi da simintin kwalta, yana ba da ƙarfin hana ruwa shiga da juriyar fashewa. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai a fannonin ababen more rayuwa kamar manyan hanyoyi, hanyoyin jirgin sama, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da tasoshin ruwa, da kuma gine-ginen injiniyan wutar lantarki.
Aikace-aikace a Kare Muhalli
Zaren Basalt sabon nau'in kayan kore ne kuma mai lafiya ga muhalli wanda za'a iya amfani da shi wajen kare muhalli don tacewa, shawa, da tsarkake hanyoyin sadarwa masu cutarwa da iskar gas. Musamman a cikin tacewa mai zafi, zafin amfani na dogon lokaci na zare mai siffar basalt yana da zafin jiki na 650∘C, wanda ya fi kayan tacewa na gargajiya nesa ba kusa ba, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kayan da aka fi so don abubuwan tacewa, kayan tacewa, da kuma felts masu zafi sosai.
Amfani da Roba Mai Ƙarfafa Fiber na Basalt
Kayan haɗin da aka ƙarfafa da zare mai siffar basalt ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikacen tsaron ƙasa kamar sulke masu hana harsashi, radomes, kariyar zafi na gangaren bindiga, da kayan ɓoye don sha da watsa radar. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikacen farar hula kamar tsarin ababen hawa da jiragen ruwa, bututu masu jure matsin lamba da tsatsa, silinda na rauni, da allunan da aka buga.
