Ho tloha ho Raw Material ho ea ho Kopo: Basalt Fiber
Basalt fiberlihlahisoa li bonts'a melemo e hlakileng ho feta fiber ea khalase Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng. Ka mefuta ea masela a khaotsoeng, a roving, le lesela le sa lekanyetsoang,fiber ea basalt e bonts'a meroalo e phahameng e robehang le Young's modulus (tekanyo ea ho satalla ntho e itseng) ha e bapisoa le fiber ea khalase.
Phuputsong e entsoeng ke Moprofesa Ignaas Verpoest oa Lefapha la Lisebelisuoa tse Kopanetsoeng Univesithing ea Luvin e Belgium, lipatlisiso li entsoe ka Basalt fiber le E-glass fiber. Li-prepregs tsa unidirectional li ne li lokiselitsoe ka ho kenya likhalase le basalt ka bobeli ka resin ea epoxy, ho li phuthela holim'a mandrel, ebe o hatella li-laminate ho fihlela pholiso e feletseng e finyelloa. Mehlala ea boholo ba 135 mm×15 mm (5.3 inches×0.6 inches) e ile ea khaoloa 'me botenya ba bona bo lekanngoa. Ka mor'a moo, mehlala e ile ea etsoa liteko tse tharo tse kobehang (ISO 178) le liteko tsa ILSS (ISO 14130) ho lekola matla le ho satalla.
Verpoest e tlaleha hore le hoja sampole e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ne e e-na le karolo ea 40% ea fiber, matla a lisampole tsa basalt / epoxy e ne e le 13.7% e phahameng ho feta ea lisampole tsa E-glass, 'me ho satalla ha tsona ho ne ho phahame ka 17.5%, ho sa tsotellehe hore lisampole tsa basalt li ne li le boima ka 3.6% ho feta lisampole tsa E-glass.
Ho feta moo, fiber ea basalt ka tlhaho e hanyetsana le ultraviolet (UV) le mahlaseli a matla a motlakase a matla, e boloka thepa ea eona ka mocheso o tlase, 'me e fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea asiti. Basalt e boetse e tlalehoa e na le melemo e phahameng ho latela polokeho ea basebetsi le boleng ba moea. Kaha basalt ke sehlahisoa sa seretse se chesang, mokhoa oa fiberization o na le botsoalle ho feta oa fiber ea khalase. Ho phaella moo, basalt ke 100% inert, ho bolelang hore ha e na lintho tse chefo ka moea kapa metsi, 'me ha e chese ebile ha e phatlohe.
Likopo ho Tšireletso ea Mollo le Thermal Insulation
Basalt fiber e lohiloeng Lesela le sa keneleng mollo le fana ka khanyetso e phahameng ea mocheso, mohatsela o motle haholo, ha ho na ho qhibiliha kapa ho rotha, ha ho na khase e chefo, 'me ha ho na ho fokotseha ha mocheso. Ke thepa e ntle haholo bakeng sa lisutu tsa mollo, likobo tsa mollo le likharetene tsa mollo, tse nang le mocheso o hanyetsanang le mocheso o fihlang ho 650∘C le index ea oksijene e fokolang e kholo ho feta 68, e phahametseng haholo aramid le likhoele tse ling tsa tlhaho.
Likopo ho Infrastructure
Basalt fiber e na le matla a phahameng a tsitsipano, ho hanyetsa acid le alkali, le thepa ea lik'hemik'hale e tsitsitseng. E ka nkela sebaka sa lishiti tsa carbon fiber bakeng sa tokiso, nchafatso, le ho matlafatsa meaho. E ka boela ea nka sebaka sa fiber ea polyester, fiber ea polypropylene, le fiber ea polyacrylonitrile bakeng sa ho matlafatsa konkreite ea seretse le konkreite ea asphalt, e fanang ka ho se khonehe ho matla le ho hanyetsa mapheo. E ka sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a meralo ea motheo joalo ka litsela tse kholo, litselana tsa boema-fofane, likou tsa likepe le li-wharves, le meaho ea boenjiniere ba motlakase oa metsi.
Likopo ho Tšireletso ea Tikoloho
Basalt fiber ke mofuta o mocha oa lintho tse tala le tse se nang tikoloho tse ka sebelisoang ho sireletsa tikoloho bakeng sa ho sefa, ho khabisoa le ho hloekisa mecha ea litaba le likhase tse kotsi. Haholo-holo ka tlhoekiso e phahameng ea mocheso, mocheso oa tšebeliso ea nako e telele oa fiber ea basalt e 650∘C, e phahametse lisebelisoa tsa setso tsa ho sefa hole, e e etsa sesebelisoa se ratoang bakeng sa li-filter substrates, lisebelisuoa tsa sefa, le likhahla tse phahameng tsa mocheso.
Likopo tsa Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics
Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tse matlafalitsoeng ka fiber ea basalt e ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso ea naha joalo ka lihlomo tse thibelang likulo, li-radomes, tšireletso ea moqomo oa lithunya, le lisebelisoa tsa bosholu bakeng sa ho monya le phetiso ea radar. Li ka sebelisoa hape lits'ebetsong tsa sechaba joalo ka meaho ea likoloi le ea likepe, lipeipi tse hananang le khatello le ho bola, li-cylinders tsa maqeba le liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng.
