Ho tloha ho Lisebelisoa tse Tala ho ea ho Kopo: Fiber ea Basalt
Faeba ea basaltlihlahisoa li bontša melemo e hlakileng ho feta faeba ea khalase ho Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoengKa mefuta ea materase a khaotsoeng, a sollang, le a lebileng lehlakoreng le le leng,faeba ea basalt e bonts'a meroalo e phahameng ea ho robeha le modulus ea Young (tekanyo ea ho tiea ha thepa e fanoeng) ha e bapisoa le faeba ea khalase.
Phuputsong e entsoeng ke Moprofesa Ignaas Verpoest oa Lefapha la Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng Univesithing ea Luvin, Belgium, ho entsoe lipatlisiso mabapi le Basalt faeba le faeba ya khalase ya E. Di-prepreg tse nang le tataiso e le nngwe di ile tsa lokiswa ka ho kenya khalase le basalt ka resin ya epoxy, tsa di phuthela hodima mandrel, mme tsa tobetsa di-laminate ho fihlela di phekolwa ka botlalo. Disampole tse lekanyang 135 mm×15 mm (5.3 inches×0.6 inches) di ile tsa kgaolwa mme botenya ba tsona ba lekanngwa. Disampole di ile tsa etswa diteko tsa ho kobeha tse tharo (ISO 178) le diteko tsa ILSS (ISO 14130) ho lekola matla le ho tiya.
Verpoest o tlalehile hore leha sampole ka 'ngoe e ne e e-na le karolo ea bophahamo ba faeba ea 40%, matla a lisampole tsa basalt/epoxy a ne a le holimo ka 13.7% ho feta a lisampole tsa E-glass, 'me ho tiea ha tsona ho ne ho le holimo ka 17.5%, ho sa tsotellehe hore lisampole tsa basalt li ne li le boima ka 3.6% ho feta lisampole tsa E-glass.
Ho feta moo, faeba ya basalt e hanela ka tlhaho mahlaseli a ultraviolet (UV) le mahlaseli a motlakase a matla a phahameng, e boloka thepa ea eona mochesong o tlase, 'me e fana ka khanyetso e betere ea asiti. Basalt e boetse e tlalehoa e na le melemo e phahameng mabapi le polokeho ea basebetsi le boleng ba moea. Kaha basalt ke sehlahisoa sa mosebetsi oa seretse se chesang, ts'ebetso ea fiberization e mosa haholoanyane tikolohong ho feta ea faeba ea khalase. Ho feta moo, basalt ha e sebetse ka 100%, ho bolelang hore ha e na lik'hemik'hale tse chefo moeeng kapa metsing, 'me ha e chese ebile ha e phatlohe.
Likopo tsa Tšireletso ea Mollo le Thermal Insulation
Lesela la Basalt le lohiloeng Lesela le sa cheng le fana ka ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho thibela mocheso o motle, ha ho qhibilihe kapa ho rotha, ha ho na khase e chefo e tsoang, 'me ha ho na ho fokotseha ha mocheso. Ke thepa e ntle haholo bakeng sa lisutu tsa mollo, likobo tsa mollo le likharetene tsa mollo, ka ho hanyetsa mocheso ho fihla ho 650∘C le index ea oksijene e lekanyelitsoeng e fetang 68, e phahametse haholo aramid le likhoele tse ling tsa tlhaho.
Likopo ho Meralo ea Motheo
Faeba ea basalt E na le matla a ho tensile a phahameng, ho hanyetsa asiti le alkali, le thepa e tsitsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale. E ka nkela maqephe a faeba ea khabone sebaka ka karolo e itseng bakeng sa ho lokisa, ho nchafatsa le ho matlafatsa meralo ea motheo. E ka boela ea nkela faeba ea polyester, faeba ea polypropylene, le faeba ea polyacrylonitrile sebaka bakeng sa ho matlafatsa konkreite ea seretse le konkreite ea asphalt, e fanang ka ho se kenelle ha metsi le ho hanyetsa mapetso. E ka sebelisoa haholo masimong a meralo ea motheo joalo ka litsela tse kholo, litsela tsa boema-fofane, likou tsa leoatle le likepe, le meaho ea boenjiniere ba motlakase oa metsi.
Likopo tsa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho
Faeba ea Basalt ke mofuta o mocha oa thepa e tala le e sireletsang tikoloho e ka sebelisoang tšireletsong ea tikoloho bakeng sa ho sefa, ho monya le ho hloekisa mecha ea litaba le likhase tse kotsi. Haholo-holo ho sefa mocheso o phahameng, mocheso oa tšebeliso ea nako e telele oa faeba ea basalt ke 650∘C, e phahametse haholo thepa ea sefe ea setso, e leng se etsang hore e be thepa e ratoang bakeng sa li-substrate tsa sefe, thepa ea sefe le li-felt tsa mocheso o phahameng.
Litšebeliso tsa Lipolasitiki tse Matlafalitsoeng tsa Basalt Fiber
Thepa e kopantsoeng e matlafalitsoeng ka faeba ea basalt e ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso ea naha tse kang lihlomo tse thibelang likulo, li-radome, tšireletso ea mocheso ea moqomo oa lithunya, le thepa e patiloeng bakeng sa ho monya le ho fetisetsa radar. Li ka boela tsa sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa sechaba tse kang mehaho ea likoloi le likepe, liphaephe tse hanelang khatello le tse hanelang mafome, lisilindara tsa maqeba le liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng.
