Kuva Mubikoresho Byibanze Kuri Porogaramu: Fibre Basalt
Fibreibicuruzwa byerekana ibyiza bigaragara kurenza fibre in Ibikoresho. Muburyo bwa materi yaciwe, kugenda, nigitambara kidafite icyerekezo,fibre Yerekana imitwaro iremereye hamwe na Modulus ya Young (igipimo cyo gukomera kubintu runaka) ugereranije na fibre y'ibirahure.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porofeseri Ignaas Verpoest wo mu ishami ry’ibikoresho bigize kaminuza ya Luvin mu Bubiligi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe Basalt fibre na E-ikirahure. Imyiteguro idahwitse yateguwe mugutera indahuri hamwe na basalt hamwe na epoxy resin, kubihindura kuri mandel, hanyuma gukanda laminate kugeza gukira byuzuye. Ingero zapimye mm 135 × 15 mm (santimetero 5.3 × 0,6 santimetero) zaciwe kandi uburebure bwazo bupimwa. Ibigereranirizo byakorewe ibizamini bitatu byo kugonda (ISO 178) na ILSS (ISO 14130) kugirango basuzume imbaraga no gukomera.
Verpoest yatangaje ko mu gihe buri cyitegererezo cyari gifite agace ka fibre kangana na 40%, imbaraga z'icyitegererezo cya basalt / epoxy zari hejuru ya 13.7% ugereranije n'iz'icyitegererezo cya E-ikirahure, kandi ubukana bwazo bwari hejuru ya 17.5%, nubwo icyitegererezo cya basalt gifite uburemere bwa 3,6% ugereranije na E-ikirahure.
Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt isanzwe irwanya ultraviolet (UV) hamwe nimirasire yingufu za electromagnetic, ikomeza imiterere yayo mubushyuhe buke, kandi itanga aside irwanya aside. Basalt kandi bivugwa ko ifite inyungu zisumba izindi mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'abakozi ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ikirere. Kubera ko basalt ari umusaruro wibikorwa byibirunga, inzira ya fibreisation yangiza ibidukikije kuruta iy'ibirahure. Byongeye kandi, basalt ni inert 100%, bivuze ko idafite reaction yuburozi hamwe numwuka cyangwa amazi, kandi ntishobora gutwikwa kandi ntishobora guturika.
Porogaramu mu Kurinda Umuriro no Kurinda Ubushyuhe
Fibre ya Basalt mu mwenda utagira umuriro utanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buhebuje bw’umuriro, nta gushonga cyangwa gutonyanga, nta byuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’ubushyuhe. Nibikoresho byiza cyane byimyenda yumuriro, ibiringiti byumuriro, hamwe nimyenda yumuriro, hamwe nubushyuhe bugera kuri 650∘C hamwe nigipimo cya ogisijeni igabanya hejuru ya 68, iruta cyane aramid nizindi fibre organic.
Gusaba Ibikorwa Remezo
Fibre ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, aside irwanya alkali, hamwe nimiti ihamye. Irashobora gusimbuza igice igice cya fibre fibre yo gusana, kuvugurura, no gushimangira ibikorwa remezo. Irashobora kandi gusimbuza fibre ya polyester, fibre polypropilene, na fibre polyacrylonitrile kugirango ishimangire beto ya minisiteri na beto ya asfalt, itanga imbaraga zidashobora gukomera no guhangana. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa remezo nkimihanda minini, inzira yikibuga cyindege, ibyambu hamwe na parike, hamwe nubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi.
Porogaramu mu Kurengera Ibidukikije
Fibre ya Basalt ni ubwoko bushya bwibintu byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishobora gukoreshwa mukurengera ibidukikije mukuyungurura, adsorption, no kweza itangazamakuru ryangiza na gaze. By'umwihariko mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuyungurura, igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa fibre ni 650∘C, iruta kure cyane ibikoresho gakondo byo kuyungurura, bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubiyungurura, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Porogaramu ya Basalt Fibre Yashimangiye Plastike
Ibikoresho byose bishimangirwa hamwe fibre Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byokwirwanaho byigihugu nkibirwanisho bitagira amasasu, radomes, kurinda imbunda ya barriel yumuriro, nibikoresho byubujura bwo kwinjiza no gukwirakwiza. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya gisivili nkibinyabiziga n’imiterere yubwato, imiyoboro irwanya igitutu kandi irwanya ruswa, silinderi yakomeretse, hamwe nimbaho zicapye.
