Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku ikoreshwa: Fibre ya Basalt
Fibre ya basaltibicuruzwa bigaragaza ibyiza bifatika ugereranyije n'ibirahure muri Ibikoresho by'ibirungoMu buryo bw'igitambaro cyaciwe, igitambaro gihindagurika, n'igitambaro cy'icyerekezo kimwe,fibre ya basalt igaragaza imitwaro myinshi yo kumenagura hamwe na modulus ya Young (igipimo cy'ubukomere bw'ikintu runaka) ugereranije na fibre y'ikirahure.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porofeseri Ignaas Verpoest wo mu ishami ry’ibikoresho bivanze muri Kaminuza ya Luvin mu Bubiligi, hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku Basalt fibre na fibre ya E-glass. Ibyuma byateguwe hifashishijwe epoxy resin, bishyirwa mu kirahuri na basalt, bishyirwa kuri mandrel, hanyuma bigakanda kuri laminates kugeza igihe bihuye neza. Ingero za 135 mm × 15 mm (5.3 santimetero × 0.6 santimetero) zaciwe maze ubugari bwazo bupimwa. Ingero zakorewe ibizamini bitatu byo kunama (ISO 178) na ILSS (ISO 14130) kugira ngo harebwe imbaraga n'ubukana.
Verpoest yavuze ko nubwo buri gipimo cyari gifite igice cy’ingano ya fibre ya 40%, imbaraga z’ibipimo bya basalt/epoxy zari hejuru ya 13.7% ugereranyije n’ingero za E-glass, kandi ubukana bwabyo bwari hejuru ya 17.5%, nubwo ingero za basalt zari ziremereye ho 3.6% ugereranyije n’ingero za E-glass.
Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt irwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) n'imirasire ya electromagnetic ifite ingufu nyinshi, igumana imiterere yayo mu bushyuhe buke, kandi itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa aside. Basalt nayo bivugwa ko ifite ibyiza byinshi mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'abakozi n'ubwiza bw'umwuka. Kubera ko basalt ari umusaruro w'ibikorwa by'ibirunga, inzira yo kuyihinduramo fibre ni nziza ku bidukikije kuruta fibre y'ibirahure. Byongeye kandi, basalt ni 100% idakora, bivuze ko nta burozi igira mu mwuka cyangwa amazi, kandi ntishobora gushya kandi ntishobora guturika.
Ikoreshwa mu kurinda inkongi no gukingira ubushyuhe
Fibre ya basalt iboshywe Igitambaro kidatwikwa gitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, gikingira ubushyuhe neza, nta gushonga cyangwa ngo gitonyanga, nta myuka ihumanya ihumanya, kandi nta bushyuhe bugabanuka. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukoresha mu myambaro yo kuzimya umuriro, mu myambaro yo kuzimya umuriro, no mu myambaro yo kuzimya umuriro, gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 650∘C n'ikigero cy'umwuka wa ogisijeni kirenze 68, kikaba gisumba cyane aramid n'izindi fibre organic.
Porogaramu mu bikorwa remezo
Fibre ya basalt Ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, irwanya aside na alkali, kandi ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi. Ishobora gusimbura igice cy'impapuro za fibre ya karuboni mu gusana, kuvugurura no gukomeza ibikorwa remezo. Ishobora kandi gusimbura fibre ya polyester, fibre ya polypropylene, na fibre ya polyacrylonitrile mu gutera imbaraga beto ya mortier na beto ya asphalt, itanga ubushobozi bwo kutamena no kurwanya imiyoboro. Ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa remezo nko mu mihanda minini, ku kibuga cy'indege, ku byambu no ku byambu, no mu bwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi.
Gusaba ubufasha mu kurengera ibidukikije
Fibre ya basalt ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho by'icyatsi kibisi kandi birengera ibidukikije bishobora gukoreshwa mu kurengera ibidukikije mu kuyungurura, kuvoma no gusukura imyuka n'ibintu byangiza. Cyane cyane mu kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukoreshwa igihe kirekire fibre ya basalt ni 650∘C, iruta cyane ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuyungurura, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, n'ibikoresho bishyushya cyane.
Imikoreshereze ya Plastiki zishyigikiwe na Basalt Fiber
Ibikoresho by'imvange bikomejwe na fibre ya basalt ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kwirwanaho by’igihugu nko mu bikoresho bikingira amasasu, mu bikoresho bya radome, mu kurinda ubushyuhe bw’imbunda, no mu bikoresho byihishe byo kwinjiza no kohereza radar. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bya gisivili nk’ibinyabiziga n’amato, imiyoboro irinda umuvuduko n’irwanya ingese, mu byuma bikomeretsa, no mu byuma byacapwe.
