Izindaba

I-Basalt Fiber akubonakali nje kuphela ngamandla aphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa, ukumelana nokulimala kozakwabo, ukugqoka okuphansi, kanye ne-coefficient eqinile yokungqubuzana, kodwa futhi ngamanani afanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ezintweni ezithuthukisa ukungqubuzana kunenzuzo kukho kokubili ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto zokushayisana kwezimoto kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa kwazo lokusebenza. Ingase futhi ixazulule izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona zezinto zamanje zokungqubuzana, okusiza ukubhekana nenkinga yokufiphala okushisayo kumabhuleki ezimoto ezivamile, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe izehlakalo zezingozi zomgwaqo.

I-Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (bfrp) zivela njengenye indlela enamandla yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zendabuko, enikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yokusimama, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko. Itholwe edwaleni lentaba-mlilo, imicu ye-basalt inezinto zomshini ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali, kanye nobungane bemvelo. Lezi zici zibeka i-BFRP njengenguquko yegeyimu yezimboni ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibeka kuqala izakhiwo ezingasindi, ukuqina, nokumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo.

I-Acid-base etched basalt fiber iyi-basalt fiber ephathwa ngokukhethekile enezakhiwo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali.

I-basalt fiber i-inorganic fiber material eyenziwe nge-basalt rock mineral yemvelo, encibilika emazingeni okushisa aphezulu bese idonswa ibe imicu. Ingokwesigaba semicu esebenza kahle kakhulu, efana nefayibha yengilazi evamile ne-carbon fiber, kodwa ihlukile emthonjeni wezinto ezingavuthiwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza, nezici ezithile zokusebenza. Okulandelayo kuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe be-basalt fiber kuzo zonke izilinganiso eziningi.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, Ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bomgwaqo waseChina sekuthuthuke ngokushesha, kanye nobuchwepheshe besakhiwo obuphathekayo buzuze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, ukuqongelela eziningi eziphambili kanye matimpumelelo yobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sikakhonkolo kusetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Nokho, kanye nalezi zimpumelelo, inkinga yokuqhekeka kukakhonkolo iya ngokuya igqama. Ukuba khona kwemifantu kubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kukakhonkolo, ikakhulukazi kunciphisa amandla awo aqinile, okuyi-r eyinhloko.i-eason yokwehluleka okuqinile okuvezwe ukhonkolo. I-basalt fiber enqamulelayo, njenge-fiber material enoveli, isibe yinto enhle kakhulu yokuqinisa ukhonkolo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zemishini, ukuzinza okuhle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezicini ze-basalt-cut short-cut fiber futhi sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo ekuqinisweni nasekuqiniseni ukhonkolo.

Amafayibha asebenza kahle kakhulu abumba kabusha isimo sezimboni. I-basalt fiber, ngokumelana nesimo sezulu esingokwemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eluhlaza. I-carbon fiber, enezici zayo ezingasindi futhi ezinamandla amakhulu, ihola uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi embonini ye-aerospace. Kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa kungena imikhakha yamandla amasha kanye nemishini ephezulu, kwakha i-matrix yokuthuthukisa ehlanganisa izimboni eziningi.

Ngaphansi kwabashayeli abakabili bezinjongo ze-"Dual Carbon" kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, amafayibha asebenza kahle kakhulu, anezinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko "zokusebenza okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezimo eziqondene nesicelo," seziphenduke izinto ezibalulekile zokuxazulula amaphuzu obuhlungu bezimboni ezivamile kanye nezinkambu ezisafufusa ezithuthukayo. I-basalt fiber, esebenzisa "ukumelana nesimo sezulu esingokwemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko," ilungisa kabusha indlela eya nengqalasizinda eluhlaza. I-Carbon fiber, nezinzuzo zayo "ezilula futhi ezinamandla", ihola uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi kwezokundiza. Laba bobabili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bangena emikhakheni emisha yamandla kanye nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, kwakha i-matrix yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziningi ehlinzeka ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Emakethe yamapayipi anengcindezi ephezulu, kusetshenziswa izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezifana ne-glass fibre, carbon fibre, kanye ne-basalt fiber. Kodwa-ke, amapayipi we-glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) asetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilapho amapayipi e-basalt kanye ne-carbon fiber awavamile. Amapayipi e-basalt ahlanganisa i-high-pressure fiber composite, anokumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile, angasindi namandla aphezulu, ukumelana noketshezi oluncane, nokuphila isikhathi eside, athola ukusetshenziswa okusabalele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, i-aerospace, kanye nezokwakha.

Amandla aqinile we-basalt mineral fibers iyinkomba ebanzi ethonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ekhetha futhi ezisebenzisa, umuntu akufanele abheke nje kuphela inani legama kodwa futhi acabangele isimo sohlelo oluthile, isabelomali sezindleko, nezinye izici. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, amathuba okufaka isicelo ale fibre eco-friendly, esebenza kahle kakhulu azoba banzi nakakhulu.

Phakathi kwesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezingasindi, ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu emkhakheni we-aerospace, imboni ye-basalt fiber yaseChina izuze impumelelo enkulu ngokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwemicu ye-ultrafine yesikali esisezingeni eliphansi ezingeni lamathani ayinkulungwane. Lokhu kunikeza isisombululo esithembisayo kakhulu senkambu ye-aerospace. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kuhlanganisa izinhlangothi ezine: ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aerospace, i-ecosystem yezimboni, namathrendi azayo.

Imboni ye-basalt fiber okwamanje isesigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. I-China inqobe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, obufana nokudweba okuhlakaniphile kwemigodi engu-2,400 kanye nokulawula ukuncibilika kwe-homogenization, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo. I-Basalt fiber manje isiyasebenza esikhundleni se-glass fibre ezinhlelweni eziningi.