Amakuru

Fibre ntabwo irangwa gusa nimbaraga nyinshi, ituze ryumuriro mwiza, kurwanya kwangirika kuri bagenzi babo, kwambara gake, hamwe na coeffisiyeti ihamye, ariko kandi nigiciro gikwiye. Gukoresha fibre ya basalt mubikoresho byongera ubuvanganzo ni ingirakamaro haba kongera igihe cyibikoresho byo guteranya ibinyabiziga no kuzamura ubushyuhe bwimikorere. Irashobora kandi gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye biriho mubikoresho byo guterana ubu, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyo kuzimya ubushyuhe muri feri yimodoka gakondo, bityo bikagabanya impanuka zumuhanda.

Basalt Fibre Yashimangiye Plastike (bfrp) zirimo kugaragara nkuburyo bukomeye bwibikoresho gakondo, bitanga uruvange rukomeye rwo kuramba, imikorere myiza, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza. Ibikomoka ku rutare rwibirunga, fibre ya basalt ifite imiterere yubukanishi, imiterere ihamye yimiti, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Ibiranga umwanya BFRP nkumukino uhindura umukino winganda zikomeye, cyane cyane ushyira imbere imiterere yoroheje, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze.

Acide-base etched basalt fibre nibikoresho byihariye bivurwa na basalt fibre ifite imiterere yihariye yumubiri na chimique.

Fibre ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya fibre bikozwe mu myunyu ngugu ya basalt isanzwe, ishonga ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma igakururwa muri fibre. Ni mubyiciro bya fibre ikora cyane, isa na fibre isanzwe yibirahure na fibre karubone, ariko itandukana mubikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nibikorwa bimwe. Ibikurikira birasesengura tekinoroji ya basalt murwego rwinshi.

Mu myaka yashize, Ubwubatsi bw'imihanda yo mu Bushinwa bwateye imbere byihuse, n'ikoranabuhanga rifatika ryikoranabuhanga ryageze ku majyambere akomeye, kwegeranya byinshi byateye imbere na matelure tekinike yagezweho. Igishushanyo mbonera cya beto cyakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye no kubaka ibikorwa remezo, byerekana akamaro kacyo. Ariko, hamwe nibyagezweho, ikibazo cyo gutobora gifatika kiragenda kigaragara. Kubaho kw'ibice bibangamira imikorere ya beto, cyane cyane igabanya imbaraga zayo zingana, arirwo r reason kubibazo byananiranye byerekanwe na beto. Fibre-ya-basalt fibre, nk'ibikoresho bya fibre bishya, yahindutse ibikoresho byiza bishimangira ibikoresho kubera imiterere yihariye ya mashini, umutekano mwiza, hamwe nigiciro kinini. Iyi ngingo izibanda kubiranga fibre ya basalt igabanijwe kandi isuzume uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushimangira no gushimangira.

Fibre ikora cyane irahindura imiterere yinganda. Fibre, hamwe nikirere cyacyo kirwanya ikirere hamwe nigiciro-cyiza, kirimo kuzamura icyatsi kibisi. Fibre fibre, hamwe nuburemere bwayo nimbaraga nyinshi, iyoboye impinduka nkeya ya karubone yinganda zo mu kirere. Byombi icyarimwe byinjira mumashanyarazi mashya hamwe nibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, bikora matrise yo kuzamura ikubiyemo inganda nyinshi.

Munsi yubushakashatsi bubiri bwintego za "Dual Carbone" no kuzamura inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, fibre ikora cyane, hamwe nibyiza byingenzi by "imikorere yihariye hamwe na progaramu yihariye," byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukemura ibibazo by’inganda gakondo no guteza imbere imirima igaragara. Fibre, gukoresha "ikirere kirwanya ikirere no gukoresha neza ibiciro," ni uguhindura inzira igana ibikorwa remezo bibisi. Fibre ya karubone, hamwe nibyiza byayo "byoroheje kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi", iyobora imyuka mike ya karubone mu ndege. Byombi kandi byinjira icyarimwe ingufu nshya n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bishyiraho matrix yo kuzamura inganda nyinshi zitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda nziza.

Ku isoko ryimiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byinshi nka fibre yikirahure, fibre karubone, na fibre ya basalt byose birakoreshwa. Nyamara, ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga (GRP) imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi niyo ikoreshwa cyane, mugihe imiyoboro ya basalt na karubone idakunze kugaragara. Fibre ya Basalt igizwe numuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nuburwanya budasanzwe bwo kwangirika kwangirika, uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya amazi make, hamwe nubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, birasanga abantu benshi mubikorwa bitandukanye nka peteroli-chimique, icyogajuru, nubwubatsi.

Imbaraga zingirakamaro za fibre ya basalt nigipimo cyuzuye cyatewe nibintu bitandukanye. Mugihe cyo guhitamo no kubikoresha, umuntu ntagomba kureba gusa agaciro kizina ahubwo akanareba ibintu byihariye bisabwa, ingengo yimari, nibindi bintu. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoloji yumusaruro, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha iyi fibre yangiza ibidukikije, fibre ikora cyane bizaba binini kurushaho.

Mu gihe hagenda hakenerwa ibikoresho byoroheje, birwanya ubushyuhe bukabije mu rwego rw’ikirere, inganda za fibre ya basalt yo mu Bushinwa imaze kugera ku ntera ishimishije hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi wa fibre ultrafine fibre ku rwego rwa toni igihumbi. Ibi bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyane kubibuga byindege. Isesengura rikurikira rikubiyemo ibipimo bine: iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ry’ikirere, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu nganda, hamwe n’ibizaza.

Inganda za fibre ya basalt kuri ubu iri mu cyiciro cyiterambere ryihuse. Ubushinwa bwatsinze ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi, nk'ibishushanyo mbonera 2,400 bishushanya gushushanya no gushonga homogenisation, byateje imbere imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Fibre ya Basalt ubu irashoboka nkisimburwa rya fibre yibirahure mubisabwa byinshi.