Te Whakataurite i te Muka Pātara me te Muka Waro

1. Te Whakataurite i ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi

• 1.1 muka pātarati  
  He rauemi muka hou te muka basalt i hangaia mai i Toka Pāharate mā roto i ngā tukanga rewa pāmahana teitei me te kukume waea. Ko ōna painga ko:
  Te Kaha TeiteiKaha kume tae atu ki te 4,000 MPa, e 5 ngā wā teitei ake i te maitai, ā, 1.5 ngā wā teitei ake i te muka waro.
  Ātete ki te Pāmahana Teitei: Ka ātete ki ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 1,200°C, engari ka pirau te muka waro i te 200°C pea.
  He pai mō te taiao: I ahu mai i ngā kohuke tūturu, kāore e puta he tukunga kino, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao.
• 1.2 Muka Waro
  He rauemi te muka waro i hangaia mai i ngā ngota waro muka, ā, e whai ake nei ngā painga:
  Kaha Motuhake Teitei: Ko tōna ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha e hipa ana i te nuinga o ngā rauemi kaha-teitei, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi rererangi.
  Māmā: Ko te mātotorutanga he 1.5 karamu/cm³**, 1/4 noa iho te mātotorutanga o te maitai, me te 1/7 o te konumohe, e āhei ai te whakaiti nui i te taumaha.
  Ātete ki te Waikura: Ka ātete ki te kino o ngā matū me te wai, ahakoa i raro i te wai mō te wā roa.

2. Whakataurite i ngā Marae Taupānga

• 2.1 Muka Pātarati
  E whakamahia ana i roto i te hangahanga, te motuka, me te kawe waka tereina:
  Hanganga: Ka whakapakari i ngā piriti, ngā kauhanga, me ngā hanganga hei whakanui ake i te kaha ki te pikau kawenga.
  Aunoa: E hanga ana i ngā wāhanga mama (hei tauira, ngā tinana o te motuka, te anga) hei whakapai ake i te penapena wahie.
  Te Waka Tereina: Whakamahia ai i roto i ngā tinana tereina me ngā anga hei whakaiti i te māmā me te tere.
• 2.2 Muka Waro
  E whakahaere ana i te ao rererangi, te rererangi, me ngā taputapu hākinakina:
  Rererangi: Ka whakaiti i te taumaha o ngā waka rererangi (hei tauira, te tinana o te waka rererangi, ngā parirau) hei whakanui ake i te tere me te penapena wahie.
  Rererangi: He mea nui mō ngā amiorangi me ngā waka mokowhiti kia whakaitihia te taumaha me te whakanui ake i te kaha kawenga.
  Taputapu Hākinakina: Ka waihanga i ngā taputapu tino māmā, tino pakari (hei tauira, ngā karapu korowha, ngā raketi tēnehi, ngā awhi pahikara).

3. Whakataurite i te Tukanga Hanga

• 3.1 muka pātarati 
  Tukanga: Whakangawaritia te whakaputa mā te rewa pāmahana teitei me te kukume waea.
  Utu: He iti ngā whakapaunga whakaputa.
• 3.2 Muka Waro
  Tukanga: Ngā tukanga uaua, maha ngā wāhanga, tae atu ki te miro, te whakatō i mua i te whakatō, me te whakamaroke.
  Utu: Te teitei ake o ngā utu whakanao nā ngā tukanga hangarau me ngā tukanga e nui ana te kaha.

Whakarāpopototanga

• Muka Pātara: He tino kaha, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, he pai hoki mō te taiao, he mea tino pai mō te hanga whare, mō ngā motuka, me ngā mahi rerewē.
• Muka Waro: He tino pai te kaha motuhake, te māmā, me te ātete ki te waikura, e tino whakamahia ana i ngā ahumahi rererangi, rererangi, me ngā hākinakina.