Te Tūnga Rangahau me te Tirohanga o te Whakamahinga o te Muka Pātara i te Marae Tiaki Taiao
Te āhua o nāianei o ngā rangahau tono i roto i te mara o te tiaki taiao
1. Ngā rauemi tātari taiao
muka pātaratie whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tātari hau paru pāmahana teitei, te maimoatanga waipara me ētahi atu mara nā te mea he ātete teitei ki te waikura me te Matū pumau. Hei tauira, i roto i te tukatuka hau para ahumahi, ka taea e te pāpāho tātari muka basalt te tu atu i ngā hau waikawa me ngā pāmahana teitei (neke atu i te 700 ℃), ka roa ake te ora o te putea tātari, me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki. I roto i te maimoatanga wai para, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hiato muka basalt hei hanga kiriuhi tātari tino whai hua hei whakapai ake i te pai o te tango parahanga.
2. Ngā rauemi whakaiti oro me te wiri
He pai ake te mahi mimiti oro a te muka basalt i ērā o ngā rauemi tuku iho, ā, kua whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā arai haruru o ngā waka me ngā paparanga ārai haruru o ngā whare. Ka taea e tōna hanganga pūwero te mimiti i ngā ngaru oro, ā, i te wa ano, he māmā, he pakari hoki ōna painga, e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa whare matomato.
3. Te tukatuka para totoka me te whakamahinga rauemi
muka pātarati ka taea te whakamahi hei whakapakeke i ngā para ahumahi, pērā i te pungarehu rere, te para, me ētahi atu, me te muka basalt i whakakotahihia hei hanga rauemi hanga whare hou, ehara i te mea hei whakaiti i te kohikohinga o ngā para totoka anake, engari hei whakarei ake i te kaha o te rauemi. Hei tāpiri, ko ōna āhuatanga pirau ka whakaiti i te parahanga tuarua o te taiao.
4. Kaupapa whakaora taiao
I roto i te mara o te whakaora oneone, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi tiaki pari taiao kua whakakahangia ki te muka basalt hei ārai i te horo o te oneone, ā, he pai ake tōna ātete ki te huarere me te paru i ngā rauemi tuku iho.
5. Ngā tono tautoko pūngao hou
Ngā muka pātaratiwhakaatu i te pūmanawa i roto i ngā tono pūngao hou, pērā i te hanga anga photovoltaic me ngā mata o te tāhū hau. Ko tōna Mama Ka whakaitihia e ngā āhuatanga te taumaha o ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu i roto i ngā taiao uaua nā tōna ātete ki te waikura.
Ngā Painga Hangarau
Te tukanga whakaputa taiao
muka pātarati he nui ngā rauemi mata i roto i te taiao, ko te whakapaunga pūngao o te whakaputanga he 1/3 noa iho o te muka waro, ā, kāore he take ki te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa matū, ā, ka taea te pirau maori i te para, he mea e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te whāinga "waro-rua".
Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Wero o te Whanaketanga ā-Mārama
1. Te ahunga o te auahatanga hangarau
- Te whakawhanaketanga o ngā rauemi hiato mahi-teitei: te arotahi ki ngā putanga hou i roto i te muka me te kapia o te papare, te hangarau hiato uku, hei whakarei ake i tōna mahi i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.
- Te whakaputanga nui, iti te utu: te arotau i te tukanga tango rewa, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao (pēnei i te whakamahinga o te pūngao photovoltaic hei tautoko i te whakaputanga), me te whakatairanga i te hekenga atu o ngā utu mākete.
2. Te whakawhānui i te tono
- Te hangarau tiaki taiao moana: te whanaketanga o ngā paipa muka basalt ātete-waikura o te wai moana me ngā rauemi ārai-paru, e whakamahia ana ki ngā papa hinu o tai me te whakaora taiao.
- Ngā hanganga tāone atamai: pērā i ngā taupoki poka wai atamai kua whakapakarihia ki te muka basalt, ngā pou rama tiriti tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu, me te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea hei whakatutuki i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu.
3. Ngā wero me ngā ārai
- He ārai hangarau: me whakapai tonu te ōritetanga me te kaha o te muka, me whakapakari te mahi tahi i waenga i te ahumahi, te ao mātauranga me te rangahau.
- Te iti o te mōhiotanga mākete: me whakarei ake te mōhiotanga hua mā roto i ngā whakaaturanga ahumahi me te paerewa o te ao.
Whakarāpopototia
muka pātarati Ko ngā tono i roto i te mara o te tiaki taiao kei te horapa mai i te tātari tuku iho, ngā rauemi hanga ki ngā taputapu tiaki taiao kounga teitei me te whakaora taiao. Mā te tautoko kaupapa here me te whakahoutanga hangarau kua piki ake, ka nui ake te kaha o tōna mākete. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2025, ka neke atu te rahi o te mākete muka basalt o Haina i te 10 piriona yuan, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 30% ngā tono tiaki taiao. I te heke mai, me arotahi tātou ki te pakaru i ngā arai hangarau me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga mahi tahi i roto i te mekameka ahumahi kia tutuki ai te painga taiao me ngā painga ōhanga.
