Te Aranga Ake o te Muka Pātarati

muka pātarati, e whakarāpopototia ana ko CBF, he muka tonu kore-whakarewa kore-waro i hangaia mai i te konganuku basalt mā roto i ngā tukanga rewa me te tuhi pāmahana teitei. Ehara i te mea he pai noa iho ōna āhuatanga miihini, pērā i te kaha teitei me te modulus teitei, engari he pai hoki te whakaatu Matū te pumau, te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, me ngā painga utu. Hei rauemi mahi kohuke whakakaha miihini nui me te rauemi hanganga matomato, kua angitu te whakauru atu o te muka basalt ki ngā rarangi o ngā rauemi muka matua e whā o tōku whenua mō te whanaketanga (me te muka waro, te muka aramid, me te muka polyethylene taumaha ngota tino teitei).

He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te tukanga whakarite i te muka papara, tae atu ki te whiriwhiri rauemi, te huri, te whakarewa, me te tuhi. Ko te wāhanga whiriwhiri rauemi me nui ngā rahui o ngā konganuku mata me ngā tohu mahi e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa; ko te wāhanga huri ko te kuru rauemi mata, te wehenga aukume, me te whakaoho ōrite; i te wā o te tukanga rewa, me whakamahana te rauemi e whakamahia ana ki te 900℃, kātahi ka whakamahana ki te 1300–1400℃ i roto i te oumu hiko; hei whakamutunga, ka kumea te rewa ki roto i ngā muka mā te tukanga tuhi, kātahi ka takai ki roto i te hua porotaka mā ngā taputapu pēnei i te kaihoko rahi, te paihere, te whakakaha muka, me te mīhini takai aunoa. He mea tika kia mōhio ko te hanganga matū o te konganuku papara he awe nui ki ngā tohu mahi hanga muka. Ko te nui o te rino ka arahi pea ki te ngoikore o te uruhanga wera me te rewa kore o te rewa papara, ka whakaiti i te pai o te rewa. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te rerekētanga o te hanganga putunga papara me te koretake o te tioata o roto ka pā ki te kounga o te muka. I te wā e whakamahana ana, ka kohikohi ngā waikura rino matotoru ki roto i te perforator konukōre platinum-rhodium i raro i te oumu, ka puta ai ngā raruraru horo. I te wā kotahi, he whaiti te awhe pāmahana hanga muka o te papare, ā, ko te pāmahana whakatioatatanga e ōrite ana ki te pāmahana kume; ka pā kino tēnei āhuatanga whakatioatatanga ki te kaha kume o te muka.

Te Whakataurite i te Mahi Matua o te Muka Pātara ki ētahi atu Muka

muka pātarati, me ōna āhuatanga ahurei, kua puta hei kaiārahi i roto i Mama, ngā rauemi hiato kaha-teitei. Ehara i te mea he tino kaha te kume me te āhua ngāwari o te rauemi, engari he roa hoki tōna oranga mahi, kāore he parahanga, he whānui te awhe pāmahana mahi, ā, he iti te mimiti makuku. I roto i ngā rauemi muka maha, ko te muka basalt te mea e tū motuhake ana nā te mea kotahi anake te rauemi mata kohuke tūturu e whakamahia ana, ā, he pai te tukanga whakaputa ki te taiao, kāore e hiahiatia he tāpiringa.

Muri iho, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga hanganga, ngā painga mahi, me te pūmanawa tono o te muka pātarati i roto i ngā momo mara.

(1) Te Tukanga Whakarerekētanga o te Ākena Hononga

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakarerekētanga o ngā matū honohono hei whakapai ake i te taunekeneke ā-mata o ngā rauemi hiato, kia pai ake ai ō rātou āhuatanga miihini, wera, me te hiko. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tukanga te pānga "hononga" o ngā matū honohono hei hono i ngā rauemi rerekē, kia pai ake ai te hototahi.

(2) Te Tukanga Whakarerekētanga Nano-Whakarerekētanga me te Whakarerekētanga Ākena Hononga

Ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā hiato muka pātara mā te tukanga whakakotahi o te whakarerekētanga nano me te whakarerekētanga āpiha honohono. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga whakarerekētanga whakakotahi te whakamahi katoa i ngā āhuatanga pai o te muka pātara me te whakawhānui ake i ōna whānuitanga tono.

He whānui te pūmanawa o te muka basalt ki ngā momo mara maha.

Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga matū, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi ātete-waikura; i roto i te umanga motuka, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi ātete-kakahu me te ātete-waku, tae atu ki ngā wāhi ūnga e ātete ana i ngā pānga tere iti; i roto i te mara hanga, ka taea e te muka basalt te whakarei ake i te kaha me te roa o te raima me te moata sima. Hei tāpiri, he tino pai te ātete pāmahana teitei o te muka basalt, e pai ai mō te whakamahana pāmahana teitei, te ātete ahi, me te ātete wera i roto i te umanga motuka. Muri iho, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā whakamahinga o te muka basalt i roto i ngā mara o ngā rauemi hanga me te miihini ā-iwi. I roto i te hanganga, ka taea te whakamahi i te muka basalt hei hanga i ngā kōtaha pultruded, i ngā pae whakapakari rānei mō te whakapakari raima. He kaha ake, he māmā ake i te maitai, engari he ātete taiao ki te kawakore, te waikura, me ngā waikawa. Hei tāpiri, he rite te tauwehenga o te whakawhānui wera o te muka basalt ki te raima, e ngāwari ai te tapahi ki ngā roa motuhake, he pai mō ngā tono hanga.

Waihoki, he mea nui te mahi a te muka o te papare i roto i te hangarau rori. Ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi whakapakari mō te raima uku, hei whakapai ake i te kaha kume, te pakari, me te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga o te ara.

Hei tāpiritanga, he tino pai te mahi a te muka pātarati i roto i te mara matū hinu. Ka taea e ia te ātete ki te mimiti o ngā hau rauropi, ka whakarato i tētahi kōwhiringa rauemi hou mō te miihini hinu me te hau. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā hua me ngā tukanga hou mō ngā rauemi me ngā hiato muka pātarati mama, kaha-teitei mō te kawe paipa o te hinu me te hau, ngā wai wera me te makariri, me ngā rauemi papatipu, tae atu ki te hanga i ngā paipa hauwai pehanga-teitei tawhiti.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te muka o te papare, me ōna āhuatanga ahurei me te whānui o te pūmanawa tono, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mahi i roto i ngā momo mara. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga tono o te muka o te papare.