Izamuka rya Fibre ya Basalt

Fibre ya basalt, mu magambo ahinnye nka CBF, ni fibre idakomeza ikorwa mu byuma bya basalt gusa binyuze mu gushonga no gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ntabwo ifite gusa imiterere myiza ya mekanike, nk'imbaraga nyinshi na modulus nyinshi, ahubwo inagaragaza neza Ubutabire Ubudahangarwa, guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'inyungu z'ikiguzi. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ubutare bukomeza imbaraga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibikoresho by'icyatsi kibisi, fibre ya basalt yinjiye mu cyiciro cy'ibikoresho bine by'ingenzi by'ubutare mu gihugu cyanjye (hamwe na fibre ya karuboni, fibre ya aramide, na fibre ya polyethylene ifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile).

Uburyo bwo gutegura fibre ya basalt bukubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho, gusya, gushonga, no gukurura. Icyiciro cyo guhitamo ibikoresho gisaba ububiko buhagije bw'amabuye mashya n'ibipimo by'imikorere byujuje ibisabwa; Icyiciro cyo gusya gikubiyemo gusya ibikoresho fatizo, gutandukanya magnetic, no gukangura kimwe; mu gihe cyo gushonga, ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa bigomba gushyuha kugeza kuri 900°C, hanyuma bigashyuha kugeza kuri 1300–1400°C mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi; amaherezo, gushonga bikururwa mu migozi binyuze mu buryo bwo gushushanya, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu gicuruzwa cy'umuzenguruko hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nk'igikoresho gipima ingano, imashini ifunga, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, n'imashini ihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere y'imiti y'amabuye ya basalt igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bipimo by'imikorere y'imigozi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza no gushonga neza kw'imashini ishonga ya basalt, bityo bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gushonga. Byongeye kandi, ibintu karemano nk'ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'amabuye ya basalt no kutagira ubuziranenge bw'imigozi nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imigozi. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, okiside z'icyuma zicucitse zirundanya mu icunga rya platine-rhodium munsi y'itanura, bigatera ibibazo by'isuri. Muri icyo gihe, basalt ifite ubushyuhe buto butuma fibre ikora, ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya kristu buhurirana n'ubushyuhe bukurura; iki gikorwa cyo gushushanya kristu bigira ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga zo gukurura fibre.

Igereranya ry'imikorere y'ingenzi ya Fibre ya Basalt n'izindi Fibre

Fibre ya basalt, hamwe n'imiterere yayo idasanzwe, yagaragaye nk'umuyobozi muri Yoroheje, ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bivanze. Ntabwo ifite imbaraga zo gukurura no gukurura gusa, ahubwo inafite ubuzima burambye, nta mwanda uhumanya, ubushyuhe bwinshi ikora, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi make. Mu bikoresho byinshi bya fibre, fibre ya basalt iragaragara cyane kuko ikoresha amabuye y'agaciro amwe asanzwe, kandi uburyo ikorwamo ntibubangamira ibidukikije, nta nyongera zisaba.

Hanyuma, tuzareba imiterere y'imiterere, ibyiza by'imikorere, n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha fibre ya basalt mu nzego zitandukanye.

(1) Uburyo bwo guhindura igikoresho gihuza

Guhindura ibikoresho bihuza ...

(2) Uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura no guhuza ibintu hamwe n’ibikoresho bihuza ibintu

Imiterere ya fibre ya basalt ishobora kunozwa kurushaho binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho bwo guhindura nano no guhindura igikoresho gihuza. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura buhuriweho bushobora gukoresha neza imiterere myiza ya fibre ya basalt no kwagura ahantu ikoreshwa.

Fibre ya basalt ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu nzego nyinshi.

Urugero, mu nganda zikora imiti, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho birwanya ingese; mu nganda zikora imodoka, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho birwanya ingese kandi birwanya ihindagurika ry'imitsi, ndetse no mu duce twibandwaho turwanya ingaruka nke; mu nganda zikora, fibre ya basalt ishobora kongera imbaraga no kuramba kwa sima na sima. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwirinda umuriro, no kurwanya ubushyuhe mu nganda zikora imodoka. Hanyuma, tuzasuzuma birambuye ikoreshwa rya fibre ya basalt mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi. Mu bwubatsi, fibre ya basalt ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyanda cyangwa imigozi yo gushimangira sima. Irakomeye kandi yoroheje kurusha icyuma, mu gihe ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya alkali, ingese, na aside. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt ifite ubushobozi bumwe bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe nk'ubwa sima, bigatuma byoroha kuyikata mu burebure bwihariye, ikaba nziza mu bwubatsi.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, fibre ya basalt igira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'umuhanda. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho gikomeza sima ya asphalt, ikarushaho kunoza imbaraga zo gukurura, gukomera, no kurwanya ihindagurika ry'inzira z'umuhanda.

Byongeye kandi, fibre ya basalt igaragaza imikorere myiza mu rwego rwa peteroli. Ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kwa gaze karemano, igatanga uburyo bushya bwo gukora peteroli na gaze. Urugero, ibicuruzwa bishya n'imikorere mishya y'ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bikomeye bya basalt fibre n'ibinyabutabire bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo bitware peteroli na gaze, ibinyobwa bishyushye n'ibikonje, n'ibikoresho byinshi, ndetse no gukora imiyoboro ya hydrogen ikora cyane kandi ikora cyane.

Mu gusoza, fibre ya basalt, ifite imiterere yihariye n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwagutse, irimo kugira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga, amahirwe yo kuyikoresha yitezweho kuba yagutse kurushaho.