Mashandisirwo uye Kugadzirwa kweBasalt Untwisted Yarn uye Basalt Nonwoven Fabric

Basalt faibha, "fiber yegirini inoshanda zvakanyanya" inobva mumatombo ebasalt echisikigo, ine zvakanakira zvemukati zvakaita sekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, Kemikari kudzivirira ngura, hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, uye kuora kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha muindasitiri yemachira. Pakati peizvi,shinda isina kukotama uye jira risina kurukwa ndiwo maviri emhando dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye dzinonyanya kukosha. Zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana emachira uye hunhu hwemagadzirirwo awo, zvinowana simba rakasiyana munzvimbo dzakadai sekusimbisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kusefa nharaunda.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro shinda isina kukotama uye jira risina kurukwa zvakasiyana zvakanyanya mumaitiro avo nemaumbirwo avo, zvose zvinoshandisa zvakanakira zvechisikigo zve faibha yebasaltkuwana kukosha kusingatsiviwi muminda yavo. Kubva pamaonero enzvimbo huru, unshinda yakamonyoroka Inonyanya kutarisisa kusimbisa mapfupa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka, nepo jira risina kurukwa richisimbisa zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda uye kuchinjika kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Muchimiro, shinda isina kurukwa inorukwa kubva kutambo refu, zvichikonzera chimiro chakakora uye hunhu hwe anisotropic mechanical (zvichienderana nekurukwa), nepo jira risina kurukwa richigadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro asina kurukwa e-fiber kana e-filament refu, zvichikonzera maburi akawanda uye zvichibvumira kuti zvimiro zvekusimbisa zve-isotropic kana zvakanangana zvigadzirwe zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Nezvezvakanakira zvikuru, shinda isina kurukwa inoratidzwa nekuchengetwa kwakanyanya kwehunhu hwemakanika uye kunyorova kwe resin kwakanaka, nepo jira risina kurukwa richibudirira muchimiro charo chinochinjika uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekusefa uye kunyudzwa kwenzwi.

Zvese zviri zviviri zvine zvazvakanakira zvakasiyana. Panyaya yehunhu hwezvakatipoteredza, zvigadzirwa zvese izvi zvinoshandisa basalt yechisikigo sezvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvinoora kana kupiswa pasina kuburitsa gasi rinokuvadza mushure mekurasa, zvichienderana nepfungwa yekukura kwegirini. Panyaya yekushanda, zvese zvinogara nhaka hunhu hwepakati hwe faibha yebasalt: kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera, kuramba ngura, uye kugadzikana kwemuchina. Nezvekuchinjika kwemutengo, chiyero chavo chemutengo nekushanda chinowira pakati pefayibha yekabhoni nefayibha yegirazi, zvichipa mukana wemutengo kupfuura fayibha yekabhoni uye kushanda kwepamusoro zvichienzaniswa nefayibha yegirazi, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mune ramangwana, nekubudirira mukugadzira tekinoroji yebasalt fiber inodhura zvishoma, tekinoroji yekuruka ine fiber yakawanda (yakadai sebasalt-carbon fiber blended yarn), uye maitiro ekubatanidza anoshanda, mhando dzese dzezvigadzirwa dzichavandudzika kusvika pa "kukosha kwakanyanya" uye "kuchinjika kwakadzama kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu: Untwisted yarn ichasvika kunzvimbo dzakadai sekusimbiswa kwezvikamu zvikuru zvinotakura mutoro mundege uye substrates dzemagetsi dzepamusoro; Machira asina kurukwa achaita kuti "mhinduro yehungwaru" ivandudzwe (senge jira rekusefa rinonzwa tembiricha uye jira rekudzivirira rinozvichenesa), richifukidzawo mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akadai sekusefa kwekurapa kwepamusoro uye magadziro matsva emabhatiri esimba.

Se "mutakuri wekupedzisira" we faibha yebasalt Maindasitiri, kushandurwa kwetekinoroji kweshinda isina kumonwa uye jira risina kurukwa kucharamba kuchikurudzira kushandurwa kwefiber yebasalt kubva ku "zvinhu zvinobatsira zveindasitiri" kuenda ku "zvinhu zvinoshanda zvepamusoro", zvichipa rutsigiro rwezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira, michina yepamusoro nedzimwe nzvimbo.