Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwentambo Engasontiwe Ye-Basalt kanye Nendwangu Engasontiwe Ye-Basalt

I-Basalt fiber, "i-fiber eluhlaza esebenza kahle kakhulu" etholakala ku-basalt ore yemvelo, inezinzuzo ezingokwemvelo njengokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, Amakhemikhali ukumelana nokugqwala, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, kanye nokubola kwemvelo, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene enenani eliphezulu embonini yezindwangu. Phakathi kwalokhu,intambo engasontiwe kanye nendwangu engalukiwe zingabameli ababili abasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ababalulekile. Ngokuncika ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezindwangu kanye nezici zesakhiwo, ngokulandelana bathola amandla ahlukene ezindaweni ezifana nokuqinisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe eziphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwezimboni, kanye nokuhlunga kwemvelo.

Nakuba intambo engasontiwe kanye nendwangu engalukiwe zihluka kakhulu ngezinqubo nezakhiwo zazo, zombili zisebenzisa izinzuzo zemvelo i-basalt fiberukufeza inani elingenakuphikwa emikhakheni yabo. Kusukela embonweni wokuma okuyinhloko, i-unintambo ephothiwe Igxila ekuqiniseni amathambo ezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezithwali ezisebenzayo ezinembile kakhulu, kuyilapho indwangu engalukiwe igcizelela izithiyo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi. Ngokwesakhiwo, intambo engalukiwe ilukiwe kusuka kuma-filaments amade, okuholela esakhiweni esiminyene kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ze-anisotropic (kuye ngokuthi ilukiwe kanjani), kuyilapho indwangu engalukiwe yenziwa ngezinqubo ezingalukiwe ze-fibre emfushane noma ezinde, okuholela ekujuleni okuphezulu futhi okuvumela izakhiwo zokuqinisa ze-isotropic noma eziqondisayo ukuthi zakhiwe ngokwezidingo. Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo eziyinhloko, intambo engalukiwe ibonakala ngokugcinwa okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumanzi okuhle kwe-resin, kuyilapho indwangu engalukiwe ihamba phambili esakhiweni sayo esiguquguqukayo kanye nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene njengokuhlunga kanye nokumuncwa komsindo.

Zombili zinezinzuzo ezihlukile. Ngokuphathelene nezimfanelo zemvelo, zombili imikhiqizo zisebenzisa i-basalt yemvelo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ziyabola noma zishiswe ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi ngemva kokulahlwa, okuhambisana nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, zombili zizuza njengezimpawu eziyinhloko ze i-basalt fiber: ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuzinza kwemishini. Ngokuphathelene nokuzivumelanisa nezindleko, isilinganiso sabo sentengo nokusebenza siwela phakathi kwe-carbon fiber kanye ne-glass fiber, okunikeza inzuzo yezindleko ngaphezu kwe-carbon fiber kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-glass fiber, okwenza zivumelane kakhulu nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko ebuchwephesheni bokulungiselela i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo engabizi kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokuluka obuhlanganisiwe be-fiber eminingi (njenge-basalt-carbon fiber blended yarn), kanye nezinqubo zokumboza ezisebenzayo ezihlanganisiwe, zombili izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zizothuthukela "ekubeni nenani eliphezulu" kanye "nokuzivumelanisa ngokujulile nezimo ezahlukahlukene": Intambo engasontekile izonwebeka ezindaweni ezifana nokuqinisa izingxenye ezithwala umthwalo wendiza kanye nezingxenye zokupakisha ze-elekthronikhi eziphezulu; Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zizofeza ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi "wokuphendula okuhlakaniphile" (njengendwangu yokuhlunga ezwela ukushisa kanye nendwangu yokuzivikela ezizihlanzayo), zihlanganise nezimo ezinembile ezifana nokuhlunga kwezokwelapha okuphezulu kanye nezihlukanisi ezintsha zamabhethri wamandla.

Njengomthwali "wenani lokugcina" we i-basalt fiber imboni, ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe bentambo engasontiwe kanye nendwangu engalukiwe kuzoqhubeka nokuqhuba ukuguqulwa kwefayibha ye-basalt kusuka "kuzinto ezisizayo zezimboni" kuya "kuzinto ezisebenzayo eziphezulu", okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezinto eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, imishini ephezulu kanye neminye imikhakha.