Ukusetyenziswa kunye noPhuhliso lweNtambo yeBasalt Engajijekanga kunye neLaphu eliNgelukiweyo leBasalt

Ifayibha yeBasalt, "ifayibha eluhlaza esebenza kakhulu" ephuma kwi-basalt ore yendalo, ineenzuzo ezifana nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, Ikhemikhali ukumelana nokugqwala, iipropati ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini, kunye nokubola kwendalo, okukhokelela kuphuhliso lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kwishishini lempahla. Phakathi kwezi,intambo engajijwanga kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga Zimbini zezona zimela zisetyenziswa kakhulu nezibalulekileyo. Zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu kunye neempawu zesakhiwo, ngokulandelelana zifumana amandla ahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezifana nokuqinisa izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu, ukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokuhluza okusingqongileyo.

Nangona intambo engajijwanga kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga zahluke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zabo kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo, zombini zisebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo ifayibha yebasaltukufikelela kwixabiso elingenakutshintshwa kwiindawo zabo. Ukusuka kwimbono yokubeka indawo ephambili, i-unintambo ejijekileyo Igxile ekuqiniseni amathambo ezinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezithwali ezisebenzayo ezichanekileyo, ngelixa ilaphu elingalukwanga ligxininisa imiqobo yokusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka kweemeko ezininzi. Ngokwesakhiwo, intambo engalukwanga ilukwa ngeentambo ezinde, nto leyo ebangela isakhiwo esixineneyo kunye neempawu zoomatshini ze-anisotropic (kuxhomekeke kukulukwa), ngelixa ilaphu elingalukwanga lenziwa ngeenkqubo ezingalukwanga ezimfutshane okanye ezinde, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izakhiwo zokuqinisa ezi-isotropic okanye ezibhekiselele kwicala ziyilelwe ngokweemfuno. Ngokuphathelele iingenelo eziphambili, intambo engalukwanga ibonakaliswa kukugcinwa okuphezulu kweempawu zoomatshini kunye nokufuma okuhle kwe-resin, ngelixa ilaphu elingalukwanga ligqwesa kwisakhiwo salo esiguquguqukayo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuhluza kunye nokufunxa isandi.

Zombini zinezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zokusingqongileyo, zombini ezi mveliso zisebenzisa i-basalt yendalo njengezinto eziluhlaza kwaye ziyabola okanye zitshiswe ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwegesi eyingozi emva kokulahlwa, okuhambelana nengcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, zombini zizuza njengeempawu eziphambili ze ifayibha yebasalt: ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuzinza koomatshini. Ngokuphathelele ukuguquguquka kweendleko, umlinganiselo wabo wexabiso nokusebenza uwela phakathi kwefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nefayibha yeglasi, okubonelela ngenzuzo yeendleko ngaphezu kwefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nefayibha yeglasi, okwenza ukuba zilungelelane kakhulu neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphumelela kwitekhnoloji yokulungiselela ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo engabizi kakhulu, itekhnoloji yokwaluka i-multi-fiber composite (njenge-basalt-carbon fiber blended yarn), kunye neenkqubo zokugquma ezisebenzayo ezidibeneyo, zombini ezi ntlobo zeemveliso ziya kuphucula ziye "kwixabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo" kunye "nokulungelelaniswa okunzulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo": I-Untwisted yarn iya kwandiswa kwiindawo ezifana nokuqinisa izinto eziphambili ezithwala umthwalo kwi-aerospace kunye ne-substrates zokupakisha ze-elektroniki eziphezulu; Amalaphu angalukwanga aya kufezekisa ukuphuculwa komsebenzi "wokuphendula okukrelekrele" (njengelaphu lesihluzi elibuthathaka kubushushu kunye nelaphu elikhuselayo elizihlambululayo), ngakumbi ukugubungela iimeko ezichanekileyo ezifana nokucoca okuphezulu kwezonyango kunye nabahluli bebhetri yamandla amatsha.

Njengo "mthwali wexabiso lokugqibela" we ifayibha yebasalt Kwishishini, ukuhlaziywa kwetekhnoloji yentambo engajijwanga kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba utshintsho lwefayibha ye-basalt ukusuka "kwizinto ezincedisayo zoshishino" ukuya "kwizinto ezisebenzayo eziphezulu", ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto eziphambili kwimveliso eluhlaza, izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezinye iinkalo.