Makampani Opanga Ulusi wa Basalt Akwaniritsa Zopambana Zapamwamba Zoyendetsedwa ndi Miyezo Yabwino

Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha kukwaniritsidwa bwino kwa ntchito zazikulu—monga ntchito yofufuza mwezi ya Chang'e-6 komanso nsanja yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yolima ulusi wa basalt m'nyanja yakuya—ulusi wa basalt ukufulumizitsa kusintha kwake kuchoka pa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotale kupita ku chinthu chatsopano chogwira ntchito m'mafakitale. Pokhala ndi ubwino wophatikizana wokhala wochezeka ndi chilengedwe, wopanda mpweya woipa, wopepuka, wamphamvu kwambiri, wosagwedezeka ndi nyengo, komanso wosagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, ulusi wa basalt tsopano—wolimbikitsidwa ndi dongosolo lonse la kuwunika ndi miyezo yabwino—yomwe ikukwaniritsa kupita patsogolo mu Zamlengalenga-kugwiritsa ntchito magiredi ndi malonda ambiri m'magawo a anthu wamba, motero kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wonse wamakampani.

Ulusi wa basalt Ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi basalt ore wachilengedwe womwe umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Uli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri monga kukhazikika pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana, kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kukonda zachilengedwe. Wopangidwa ngati chinthu chatsopano chobiriwira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukula kwa dziko, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ofunikira kuphatikiza ndege, uinjiniya wa m'madzi, kupanga zida zapamwamba, ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Uli ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zothandizira kusintha ndi kukweza makampani opanga zinthu mdziko langa, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zake zotetezera chilengedwe.

Mu June 2025, chipangizo cha Chang'e-6 chinamaliza bwino ntchito yake yosonkhanitsa zitsanzo kuchokera mbali ina ya Mwezi ndikuzibwezera ku Dziko Lapansi; makamaka, mbendera yopepuka ya dziko yomwe inali m'galimoto ya chipangizocho inatsegulidwa bwino pamwamba pa mwezi. Ulusi wapakati womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbendera iyi—yomwe inkalemera magalamu 11.3 okha—unapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa basalt wopangidwa m'dzikolo, wothandiza kwambiri. Chipangizochi chimasunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika pa kutentha kwakukulu kuyambira -269°C mpaka 700°C ndipo chili ndi kukana kwakukulu ku kuwala kwa mlengalenga ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera bwino mikhalidwe yovuta komanso yovuta yogwirira ntchito yomwe imapezeka pamwamba pa mwezi.

Malinga ndi akatswiri aukadaulo ochokera ku China Fiber Quality Monitoring Center, Mankhwala Kapangidwe ka miyala ya basalt ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi ka nthaka ya mwezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi malo akunja kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kumeneku sikungotanthauza kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa basalt zomwe zimapangidwa m'dziko muno m'malo oyendera ndege - motero kuswa kudalira kwa dzikolo pazinthu zakunja kuti lipeze zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za ulusi - komanso kumasonkhanitsa chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwa dziko langa mtsogolo pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zikuwonetsa kulowa kovomerezeka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wapamwamba zomwe dziko langa lapanga palokha kukhala gulu la ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri zadziko lonse.

Ngakhale kuti ikupitirizabe kukulitsa kutenga nawo mbali mu gawo la ndege zapamwamba, makampani opanga ulusi wa basalt akufulumizitsa malonda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake m'misika ya anthu wamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ubwino wake pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, ulusi wa basalt ukuonekera ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira kupepuka zida komanso kukweza zinthu zachilengedwe m'mapulojekiti aukadaulo. Pankhani ya zida zapamwamba, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa basalt zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa ulusi wa kaboni, zomwe zimapereka ubwino wosiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Drone ya "HongHu-140"—yopangidwa ndi kampani ku Sichuan—imagwiritsa ntchito fuselage ndi propeller yopangidwa ndi ulusi wa basalt, yomwe imatha kulemera makilogalamu 130 ndipo imatha kupirira maola anayi. Tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo azaumoyo monga kuteteza zomera zaulimi, kuyang'anira mawaya amagetsi, ndi ntchito zopulumutsa anthu mwadzidzidzi.

Mu ntchito ya uinjiniya wa m'madzi, Disembala 2025 inali nthawi yotsegulira mwalamulo nsanja yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yoyandama m'nyanja yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa basalt ku Lingao, Hainan. Polemera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha kuposa nsanja zachitsulo zachikhalidwe, nyumba yatsopanoyi imatha kupirira mphepo zamkuntho zamphamvu za Gulu 17 ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wopangidwa wopitilira zaka 30. Imathetsa mavuto ofunikira okhudzana ndi zida zachikhalidwe za m'madzi—monga dzimbiri, ukalamba, ndalama zambiri zokonzera, komanso kukana mphepo—potero imapereka njira yatsopano yopezera chitukuko chobiriwira, chotsika mpweya, chotetezeka, komanso chogwira ntchito bwino cha makampani amakono osodza m'madzi.

Kukula kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a zachilengedwe zamafakitale kumagwira ntchito ngati maziko olimba ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo komanso kukulitsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Monga malo otsogola ofufuzira, kupanga, ndi kupanga ulusi wa basalt, Sichuan yakhazikitsa njira yonse ya mafakitale yokhala ndi "mabungwe ofufuza mafakitale + makampani othandizira akumtunda ndi akumunsi + zinthu mazana ambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito." Unyolo wamtengo wapatali uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse kuyambira kukonzekera zinthu zopangira ndi kukonza zinthu zophatikizika mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza. Zinthu zofunikira zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi—monga Chengdu Tianfu International Airport ndi malo akuluakulu opangira ma photovoltaic ku Xinjiang—mosalekeza kukulitsa zotsatira za makampaniwa.

Kukula kwapamwamba kwa mafakitale aliwonse kumalumikizidwa mosalekeza ndi chithandizo cholimba komanso mphamvu yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi dongosolo lolimba la miyezo yaubwino. Monga bungwe lovomerezeka laukadaulo lomwe limayang'anira kuwunika kwaubwino wa ulusi m'dziko langa, China Fiber Quality Monitoring Center ikupitilizabe kuyang'ana kwambiri pamavuto akuluakulu amakampani ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito zapamwamba mkati mwa gawo la ulusi wa basalt. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira maudindo ake mu utsogoleri wabwino, kulimbitsa miyezo, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo, Center ikupitilizabe kukonza machitidwe ake oyesera ndikuwunika kuti apeze zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito - kuphatikiza katundu weniweni, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, kukana nyengo, ndi chitetezo - potero kutseka mipata mu miyezo yamakampani ndikuwongolera milingo yaubwino wopanga. Pomaliza, izi zimapereka maziko olimba otsimikizira khalidwe ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukonzanso ukadaulo wamakampani, kukweza zinthu, ndi kukulitsa ntchito.