Litaba

Faeba ea Basalt ke thepa ea faeba e sa pheleng e entsoeng haholo-holo ka lefika la tlhaho la basalt. E sebetsoa ka mekhoa ea ho qhibiliha le ho hula mocheso o phahameng, e leng se fellang ka thepa e tsitsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale le ea 'mele. Faeba ena e na le ts'ebeliso masimong a fapaneng, e khetholloang ke mohloli oa eona o mongata oa thepa e tala le ts'ebetso e bonolo ea tlhahiso.

Mokgweng wa leano o lebisang meralong ya motheo e tsitsitseng, dimmate tse nang le ditshila tsa basalt tse sebetsang hantle di se di hlalositswe bakeng sa ntlafatso e kgolo ya dibaka tsa kou ho pholletsa le Yuropa. Di entswe ho fihlela ditlhoko tse matla tsa boenjiniere ba lebopong le lewatleng, di-geotextile tsena tse ntjha tsa basalt tsa 750 g/m² le 950 g/m² di hlalosa botjha ho tshwarella le ho mamella tikoloho ditshebedisong tse boima tsa geotechnical.

Basalt e ajoa haholo ebile ha e theko e tlase naheng ea heso. Litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa tlhahiso ea faeba li tlase, 'me e na le melemo e meholo e felletseng ha e bapisoa le lifaeba tsa lik'hemik'hale, lifaeba tsa khabone le lifaeba tsa khalase. E na le bokhoni bo boholo ba 'maraka' me ke mofuta o mocha oa sehlahisoa sa theknoloji e phahameng, se nang le boleng bo holimo bakeng sa mehla e mecha.

Faeba ea basalt ha e matla feela, e tsitsitse mochesong, e hanela tšenyo ea libaka tsa ho kopana, 'me e bontša ho tsofala ho tlase le coefficient e tsitsitseng ea khohlano, empa hape e theko e utloahalang. Ho sebelisa faeba ea basalt ho thepa ea ho matlafatsa khohlano ha ho eketse feela nako ea bophelo le mocheso oa ts'ebetso oa thepa ea khohlano ea likoloi, empa hape ho sebetsana le lintlha tse fapaneng tse sa thabiseng thepa ea khohlano ea hona joale, ho thusa ho rarolla ketsahalo ea ho fela ha mocheso ho li-brake tsa likoloi tsa setso, ka hona ho fokotsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe.

Faeba ea Basalt, e le faeba e tala ea tlhaho e sa pheleng, e entsoe ka basalt ea tlhaho ka ho hula ka ho qhibiliha. E na le melemo e ikhethang joalo ka ho ba le khabone e tlase, botsoalle tikolohong, bobebe, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ka matla, le thepa e ntle ea mechini. Kamora phetoho e kopaneng le boqapi ba ts'ebetso, e fihletse ts'ebeliso e kholo lefapheng la thepa ea kabine ea likoloi, e fetola sistimi ea thepa ea kabine ho tloha maemong a mangata a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo, e kenya matla a mantlha leetong la khabone e tlase.

Faeba ea basalt ea tlhaho le e seng chefo e hlahisoa ka ho qhibilihisa le ho hula mafika a seretse se chesang. Ho etsa likhoele tsa basalt, tšepe ea basalt e futhumatsoa ho fihlela mochesong o ka bang 1500°C pele e huloa ka har'a likhoele tse tsoelang pele ka li-spinnerets tsa alloy ea platinum-rhodium.

Faeba ya Basalt e sa sothehang Lesela ke lesela le lesesaane le lohiloeng ka difaeba tsa faeba ya basalt e tswelang pele (e sa sothehang kapa e sothehileng hanyane) ho sebediswa meaho e bonolo ya ho loha jwalo ka e hlakileng le e sothehileng. Boleng ba yona ba mantlha bo ho hodisa ho boloka thepa ya mechini le tshebetso ya difaeba tsa basalt ka moralo wa sebopeho wa "ho sotheha ho tlase + ho tswela pele ho hoholo," ho e etsa hore e be substrate e ntle e matlafatsang tshimong ya thepa e kopaneng.

Thepa ea faeba ea Basalt e na le ts'ebeliso e matla. Joale, faeba ea basalt e hlahisoa joang? Ke faeba e tsoelang pele e entsoeng ka ho hula ka lebelo le phahameng thepa ea lefika la basalt ka mor'a hore e qhibilihisoe ho 1450°C ho isa ho 1500°C ka spinneret ea alloy ea platinum-rhodium. Faeba ea Basalt e sootho kapa ea khauta ka 'mala. Faeba ea Basalt ke mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea faeba e sa pheleng, e mosa tikolohong, e tala, e sebetsang hantle. Ke thepa e ncha ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo e tala, e mosa tikolohong, ebile ha e silafatse, 'me ke e 'ngoe ea lifaeba tse 'ne tse kholo tsa China tse sebetsang hantle. Faeba ea Basalt e bontša thepa e ntle haholo mabapi le matla, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le o tlase, ho hanyetsa mafome, ho thibela mocheso, ho thibela molumo, ho thibela malakabe, hammoho le ho thibela lik'hemik'hale le motlakase.

Pampiri ea lipatlisiso e nang le sehlooho se reng “Hierarchical basalt metayarn bakeng sa masela a sireletsang sebaka a ergonomic” e phatlalalitsoe koranteng ea Matter ke sehlopha sa Moprofesa Xia Zhigang le Setsebi sa Thuto Xu Weilin ho tsoa Laboratori ea Naha ea Bohlokoa ea Lisebelisoa tse Ncha tsa Masela le Ts'ebetso e Tsoetseng Pele Univesithing ea Wuhan Textile, ka tšebelisano-'moho le Moprofesa Tao Guangming.

Faeba ea Basalt ha e khetholloe feela ka matla a phahameng, botsitso bo botle ba mocheso, ho hanyetsa tšenyo ho tse ling, ho tsofala ho fokolang, le coefficient e tsitsitseng ea khohlano, empa hape le ka litheko tse loketseng. Tšebeliso ea faeba ea basalt linthong tse ntlafatsang khohlano e molemo bakeng sa ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ea thepa ea khohlano ea likoloi le ho ntlafatsa mocheso oa tsona oa ts'ebetso. E ka boela ea rarolla mathata a fapaneng a teng a thepa ea khohlano ea hona joale, e thusang ho sebetsana le ketsahalo ea ho fela ha mocheso ho li-brake tsa likoloi tsa setso, ka hona e fokotsa liketsahalo tsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe.