Te whakawhanake i ngā horopaki tono mō te muka basalt
Ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu mea teitei-muka mahingāmuka pātarati tonuhe nui ngā rauemi mata, he pai te tukanga whakaputa mō te taiao, ā, Te Kaha Teitei, te modulus, me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū tino pai. Ko ōna tono matua ko:
- Hangarau Hanga:
Hei whakakapi i te maitai whakakaha, i te muka karāhe rānei i roto i ngā hanganga raima whakakaha pērā i ngā kauhanga me ngā piriti; hei ārai ahi hoki i ngā wāhi mura me ngā wāhi pahū, pērā i te hanga papa me ngā paninga ātete ahi.
- Te Waka: Whakamahia hei tito i ngā wāhanga mō te waka rererangi, te kawe tereina, me ētahi atu waka; hei wāhanga whakapaipai hoki mō roto.
- Te Tiaki Taiao me te Pūngao: E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu tātari waipara ahumahi me ngā taputapu tātari hau putanga, me te hanga i ngā mata o te tāhū hau me ngā taura whakamahana. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te tiaki i te waikura o ngā paipa, ngā rauemi ātete matā, me te hanga papa hiko.
Ahakoa muka pātarati He pai te pūmanawa whanaketanga mākete o te muka, ā, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki tōna whakamahinga whānui pērā i te kore o ngā paerewa, ngā uauatanga ki te whakawhiti me te tono hangarau, me ngā utu whakaputa nui. Ko te muka karāhe me te muka basalt he mea whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi hei rauemi whakapakari. Neke atu i te 50 tau o te whanaketanga, kua pakari te hangarau o te muka karāhe, kua nui te hanga, ā, kua oti te raupapa hua, ā, he iti te utu, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rauemi hiato. I Haina, ko te muka karāhe mahi-teitei me te muka waro te mea e puritia ana e te mākete rauemi hiato teitei, engari kāore tonu te mahi a te muka basalt e tutuki i ngā hiahia o te mākete teitei. Mō te ātete alkali, ko te muka karāhe ātete-alkali-zirconium teitei (te wāhanga papatipu zirconium dioxide neke atu i te 16.5%) tonu te rauemi matua i roto i te raima whakakaha-muka (GRC), ko te muka karāhe ātete-waikura kore-boron E-CR hoki e ārai ana i te whanaketanga o te ātete waikura waikawa. I Haina, tata te muka karāhe te nuinga o te mākete rauemi hiato.
He maha ngā wero hangarau e pā ana ki te mākete tono mō te muka papa. Me whakapau kaha tonu ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, ki te whakaū i te mahi hua, me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa ahumahi. muka pātarati He rauemi pakarukaru tēnei, he nui te matotoru o te muka, ā, he iti te ātete ki te kakahu; me whai rangahau ariā anō mō te whakamahinga me te roa o te ora o ngā papanga whatu. I roto i te rāngai kawe, mā te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te muka pātara ka whakaiti i te rere o te moata sima, ka hua ake he mahi raima kore pumau. Me tere te rapu huarahi hangarau mō ēnei take. I te wā kotahi, ko te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi muka hiato hei whakatutuki i ngā tono rerekē o te mākete, me te whakapai ake i te pakari, te māmā, te iti-waro, te taea te whakahaere i te kino, me te roa o te ora o ngā rauemi hiato muka pātara he kaupapa wera i tēnei wā i roto i te mara o te rangahau hangarau rauemi hiato muka pātara.
