Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto eziphezuluI-Fiber Yokusebenzas,i-basalt fiber eqhubekayoinemithombo eminingi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, inqubo yokukhiqiza enobungani nemvelo, kanye Amandla Aphezulu, i-modulus, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-physicochemical. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi:
- Ubunjiniyela Bokwakha:
Isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqinisa insimbi noma i-fiber yengilazi ezindlini eziqinisayo zekhonkrithi njengemigudu namabhuloho; isetshenziselwa futhi ukuvikela umlilo ezindaweni ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, njengasekukhiqizweni kwamabhodi nezimbozo ezingashisi umlilo.
- Ezokuthutha: Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye zezindiza, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, nezinye izimoto; futhi njengezingxenye zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Namandla: Kusetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi okuhlunga amanzi amdaka ezimbonini kanye nokuhlanza igesi yokukhipha umoya, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwama-wind turbine blades kanye nezintambo ezivikela ukushisa. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ekuvikeleni ukugqwala kwamapayipi, izinto ezingangeni izinhlamvu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamabhodi wesekethe.
Nakuba i-basalt fiber Inamandla amahle okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nokuntuleka kwezindinganiso, ubunzima ekudlulisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu. I-fiber yengilazi kanye ne-basalt fiber ngokuyinhloko zithatha indawo yomunye nomunye njengezinto zokuqinisa. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yentuthuko, i-fiber yengilazi inobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, kanye nochungechunge oluphelele lomkhiqizo, okwenza kube okungabizi kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe. E-China, imakethe yezinto ezihlanganisiwe eziphezulu ilawulwa yi-fiber yengilazi esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye ne-carbon fiber, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwe-fiber ye-basalt kusangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ephezulu. Ngokuphathelene nokumelana ne-alkali, i-fiber yengilazi ene-zirconium alkali engamelana ne-alkali ephezulu (ingxenye ye-zirconium dioxide mass engaphezu kuka-16.5%) isalokhu iyimpahla evelele kukhonkrithi eqiniswe nge-fiber (GRC), kuyilapho i-fiber yengilazi engenaboron engamelana nokugqwala i-E-CR nayo ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nokugqwala kwe-acid. E-China, i-fiber yengilazi cishe ibusa imakethe yezinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Imakethe yokusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ibhekene nezinselele eziningi zobuchwepheshe. Kudingeka imizamo eqhubekayo yokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuzinzisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukisa amazinga embonini. I-Basalt fiber kuyinto ebolile enobuningi be-fiber ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okubi; kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwethiyori mayelana nokusetshenziswa kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo kwezindwangu ezilukiwe. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ukwandisa isilinganiso se-basalt fiber kunciphisa ukugeleza kodaka lwesimende, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungaqiniseki kwekhonkrithi. Lezi zinkinga zidinga ngokushesha ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukisa izinto ze-composite fiber ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina, ukwakheka okulula, okune-carbon ephansi, okulawuleka komonakalo, kanye nokulawula impilo yonke kwezinto ze-basalt fiber composite okwamanje kuyizihloko ezishisayo emkhakheni wocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bezinto ze-basalt fiber composite.
