Mai i te Ao ki te Marama Me pēhea te Hangarau Muka Basalt o Haina e Whakahou Ana i te Taumaha Mārama Rererangi

I runga i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā Mama, ngā rauemi ātete pāmahana teitei i roto i te mara rererangi, a Hainamuka pātaratiKua tutuki i te umanga tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te hangarau whakaputa papatipu mō ngā muka tino pai rawa atu o te tauine maikoroni, me ngā tohu mahi e tino rite ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā hanganga rererangi. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei he otinga whakararuraru mō te tūhuratanga hōhonu o te wāhi, te tiaki i ngā waka rererangi, me te turanga o te marama. Hanganga.

I. Ngā Ahunga Hou o te Hangarau: Te Whakaputa Papatipu me te Pekenga Mahi o ngā Muka Tino Pai o te Micron-Scale

muka pātarati He mea hanga mai i te konganuku pātarati tūturu mā te rewa i te pāmahana teitei me te tango i te 1450-1500℃. E toru ngā āhuatanga o ngā whanaketanga hangarau matua:

1. Hangarau Hanga Papatipu Pūmau o ngā Muka Tino Pai
Hoahoa hurihuri auaha: Mā te kōhao o roto trapezoidal kua arotauhia me te whakahaere pāmahana tika kua tohatohahia (hapa ±2℃), ka tutuki te hanga pumau o ngā muka tino pai me te diameter Hangarau whakarerekētanga mata: Ka whakamahia te paninga Hydroxyapatite (HA) me te whakairo hanganga moroiti-nano hei whakawhiwhi i ngā muka ki te hototahitanga koiora me te kaha whakauru wheua koiora. I te wa ano, ka whakapai ake te whakakī i te kapia silicone i te ātete ki te waikura, ka mau tonu te tere pupuri kaha neke atu i te 90% i roto i ngā otinga pH 2-12.

2. Ngā Painga Mahi i roto i ngā Taiao Tino Kino
Ātete pāmahana teitei me te iti: Ko te awhe pāmahana mahi roa e kapi ana i te -269℃ ki te 700℃, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei ohorere o te 1200℃ (pērā i te huruhuru hiato i hangaia e Chongqing Zhidu). I muri i te 1000 hāora o te whakamahana i te 700℃, ka mau tonu te kaha o te 85% o tōna uara taketake. Hei tauira, ko te muka pātarati Ko te haki ā-motu i whakamahia e Chang'e-6 i runga i te mata o te marama e pupuri ana i te pumau o te hanganga i raro i te rerekētanga pāmahana tino nui mai i te -180℃ ki te 150℃ i te taha tawhiti o te marama. Te Kaha Teitei me te Mama: Ka eke te kaha kume ki te 3500-4800 MPa (he nui ake i te 250-800 MPa o te maitai), ā, ko te mātotoru he 2.6-2.8 g/cm³ anake (tata ki te 1/3 o te maitai), ka tutuki ai te huinga mahi "kaha ake i te maitai, mama ake i te konumohe." Whai muri i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hiato muka basalt i roto i tētahi momo waahanga hanganga waka mokowhiti, ka heke te taumaha mā te 50%, ā, ka piki ake te ātete pānga mā te 30%.

3. Hanganga Pūnaha Whakaputa Atamai
Te Mahanga Mamati me te Arotautanga AI: Ko te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o ngā tawhā pēnei i te matotoru rewa me te whānui muka mā roto i ngā pūoko muka whatu, me ngā rauropi AI hei matapae i ngā hapa taputapu (tika >95%), ka piki ake te hua whakaputa ki te neke atu i te 98%. Hei tauira, ko te taputapu kimi ipurangi i whakawhanakehia e Huierjie ka whakatutuki i te mana whakahaere wā-tūturu o te whānui muka tino pai, ka hua ake te ōritetanga o te hua ki ngā taumata teitei o te ao.
Tukanga Hanga Kakariki: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tātaritanga oro AI, i piki ake te ōwehenga o te oro kua tohua mai i te 30% ki te 65%, i heke iho ngā utu rauemi mata mā te 25%, ā, i heke iho te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 40%, me te whakatutuki i te hangarua 100% o ngā para.

II. Ngā Whakamahinga Rererangi: Te hipoki i ngā horopaki katoa mai i te tūhuratanga ki te wāhi hōhonu ki ngā turanga o te marama

Nā ōna āhuatanga o te "ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, te ātete ki te hihi, me te ngāwari hoahoa kaha," kua tutuki i te muka basalt ngā putanga maha-ahu i roto i te mara rererangi:

1. Pūnaha Tiaki Wera o te Waka Ātea
Te Parenga Whakauru Anō i te Āhuarangi: muka pātarati Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi hiato uku whakakaha (C/SiC) ki roto i te pare wera o te kāpū whakahoki, ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei o te 1600℃, ka whakaiti i te taumaha mā te 20% me te kawe wera mā te 30% ki te whakataurite ki ngā rauemi waro-waro tuku iho. I muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi ki roto i tētahi momo kāpū whakahoki, ka whakahaeretia te piki me te heke o te pāmahana i roto i te kāpū i roto i te ±5℃.
Ārai Taiao Tino Kaha: Ko te paparanga ārai wera o te kāpūru taunga Chang'e 6 e whakamahi ana i te muka pātarati, hei ārai i te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i te hihi tika o te rā ki te mata o te marama (127℃) me te taha atarangi (-183℃), ka whakapai ake i te pumau pāmahana o ngā taputapu i roto i te kāpūru mā te 40%.

2. Ngā Hanganga me ngā Wāhanga o te Waka Ātea
Ngā Wāhanga Hanganga Mama: Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi muka basalt/epoxy i roto i ngā whāriki amiorangi me ngā anga o te papa rā. Mā te 1.8 karamu/cm³ anake te matotoru, ka whakaitihia te taumaha mā te 40% ki te whakataurite ki ngā koranu konumohe, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te ngenge mā te neke atu i te rua ngā wā. Hei tauira, i whakaitihia e tētahi amiorangi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahi ana i tēnei rauemi tōna taumaha katoa mā te 120 kg, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakarewa mā te 15%.
Ngā Wāhanga Ātete-Pāmahana Teitei: Ka whakamahia ngā koranu nikara kua whakapakarihia ki te muka basalt i roto i ngā mata o te mīhini turbofan, ka whakanui ake i te pāmahana mahi mā te 150°C, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie mā te 3%, ā, ka whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o te mata mā te 20%. I whakawhanakehia e tētahi rōpū rangahau Rūhia ngā paipa kirihou basalt, e whakaatu ana i te nekehanga tuaka e rua ngā whakarea o te kaha ake i ngā koranu konumohe i te matotoru pakitara kotahi, e pai ai mō ngā pūnaha tuku wahie rōkete.

3. Te Tūhuratanga Hōhonu o te Wāhi me te Hanganga Tūranga o te Marama
Te Hanganga ā-Tū i te Mata o te Marama: Kua whakatauirahia e ngā tīma rangahau Hainamana te hanganga o te oneone o te marama hei whakaputa muka papara, ā, kua whakawhanakehia he taputapu hanga muka aunoa. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakaputa rauemi hanga (pēnei i ngā pereti me ngā paipa) i runga i te mata o te marama mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ā-rohe, ka whakaitihia ngā utu kawe mā te 90% ki te whakarite ki te kawe rauemi mai i te Ao. Ko te muka papara i whakamahia i roto i te haki Haina i runga i te Chang'e 6 he 85% te ōrite o te hanganga ki te oneone o te marama, e whakarato ana i te manatoko rauemi mō te hanganga o te marama ā muri ake nei.
Ngā Kākahu Ātea me te Tautoko Ora: Ngā ringaringa whatu muka basalt e whakamahia ana i roto i te paparanga tiaki wera o ngā kākahu mokowhiti, e tu atu ana i ngā taiao hāora wai -196°C me ngā tauhiuhi whakarewa rewa. Kua whakareihia ki te paparanga konumohe whakakotahi, ka whakaratohia he parenga hihi, e aukati ana i te 99% o ngā hihi o te ao. Nā tētahi kākahu mokowhiti whakamātautau e whakamahi ana i tēnei rauemi i whakaiti i tōna taumaha katoa mā te 18 kg, ā, i whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga mā te 25%.

III. Mai i "Te Huringa i te Kōhatu hei Koura" ki "Ngā Whetu me te Moana," Ka Ārahi ngā Rauemi Hou o te Basalt i te Huringa Rererangi

Ko te whanaketanga o Haina i roto i te hangarau whakaputa papatipu o ngā muka basalt ultra-fine, he mano tana te rahi, he maikoroni te rahi, ehara i te mea ko te pekenga anake a tōku whenua mai i te "whai" ki te "ārahi" i roto i te mara muka mahi-teitei o te ao, engari e whakarato ana hoki i te tautoko taketake e kore e taea te wareware mō te tūhuratanga hōhonu o te wāhi, te hanganga turanga o te marama, me te tiaki i ngā waka rererangi o muri mai. Ko tēnei "kōhatu matomato," i ahu mai i te hōhonu o te Ao, ā, i hangaia i ngā pāmahana tino teitei, kei te tuhi anō i te arorau utu me te whai hua o te hanga rererangi me ōna āhuatanga tino pai: he kaha ake i te maitai, he mama ake i te konumohe, ā, he ātete ki ngā rerekētanga pāmahana tino nui.