Kuva ku Isi kugera ku Kwezi Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga rya Fibre ya Basalt mu Bushinwa Ririmo Gusubiramo Uburemere bw'Ibintu Bifite Ingufu mu Birere

Mu gihe hari ukwiyongera k'ubusabe bwo Yoroheje, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu rwego rw'indege, mu Bushinwafibre ya basaltInganda zageze ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora insinga nziza cyane, hamwe n'ibipimo by'imikorere bihuye cyane n'ibyo ibikorwa remezo by'indege bikeneye. Ibi bitanga ibisubizo bibangamira ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bw'ikirere, kurinda ibyogajuru, no gushingira ku kwezi. Ubwubatsi.

I. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Umusaruro mwinshi n'imikorere idasanzwe ya Micron-Scale Ultra-Fine Fibers

Fibre ya basalt ikorwa mu mabuye y’agaciro ya basalt karemano binyuze mu gushonga no gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri 1450-1500°C. Iterambere ry’ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigaragarira mu bintu bitatu:

1. Ikoranabuhanga rihamye ryo gukora ibintu byinshi bya fibre nziza cyane
Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cya spinneret: Binyuze mu mwobo w’imbere wa trapezoidal ukozwe neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe neza (ikosa ± 2℃), umusaruro uhamye w’imigozi myiza cyane ifite umurambararo wa Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ubuso: Gusiga irangi rya Hydroxyapatite (HA) no gukata imiterere ya micro-nano bikoreshwa mu guha imigozi ubushobozi bwo guhuza n’imiterere ya biomimetic osteote. Muri icyo gihe, guteranya silicone resin birushaho gutuma irangi ridashobora kwangirika, bigakomeza kugira igipimo cyo kugumana imbaraga kirenga 90% mu bisubizo bya pH 2-12.

2. Ibyiza by'imikorere mu bidukikije bikomeye
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke: Ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire igera kuri -269℃ kugeza kuri 700℃, kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ako kanya bwa 1200℃ (nk'uko Chongqing Zhidu yabigize umwuga). Nyuma y'amasaha 1000 yo gushyuha kuri 700℃, imbaraga ziracyakomeza kugumana 85% by'agaciro kayo k'umwimerere. Urugero, fibre ya basalt Ikoreshwa mu ibendera ry'igihugu ku buso bw'ukwezi na Chang'e-6 rikomeza imiterere ihamye mu gihe ubushyuhe bukabije buri hagati ya -180℃ na 150℃ ku ruhande rw'ukwezi. Ingufu nyinshi n'uburemere bworoheje: Ingufu zo gukurura zigera kuri 3500-4800 MPa (zirenze cyane icyuma cya 250-800 MPa), kandi ubucucike ni 2.6-2.8 g/cm³ gusa (hafi 1/3 cy'icyuma), bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza y'"ikomeye kurusha icyuma, yoroheje kurusha aluminiyumu." Nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya basalt fibre mu bwoko runaka bw'ibikoresho by'ikirere, uburemere bwagabanutseho 50%, kandi ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka bwiyongeraho 30%.

3. Kubaka sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora
Uburyo bwo gukora neza bwa Digital Twin na AI: Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika ibipimo nka viscosity ishonga n'umurambararo wa fibre binyuze mu byuma bipima fibre optique, hamwe na algorithme za AI kugira ngo hamenyekane amakosa y'ibikoresho (ukuri >95%), byongera umusaruro ugera kuri 98%. Urugero, igikoresho cyo gushakisha kuri interineti cyakozwe na Huierjie kigenzura mu buryo bufatika umurambararo wa fibre nziza cyane, bigatuma umusaruro uhinduka mu buryo bufatika ukagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwo hejuru.
Uburyo bwo gukora amabuye y’agaciro adafite ibidukikije: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gutondeka amabuye y’agaciro hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI, igipimo cy’amabuye y’agaciro yujuje ibisabwa cyazamutse kuva kuri 30% kigera kuri 65%, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo cyagabanutseho 25%, naho ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ryagabanutseho 40%, mu gihe habayeho 100% byo kongera gukoresha amasafuriya.

II. Ikoreshwa mu by'ikirere: Gusobanura ibintu byose kuva ku bushakashatsi bw'ikirere cyimbitse kugeza ku birindiro by'ukwezi

Kubera imiterere yayo yo "kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya imirasire, no guhinduka cyane mu buryo bufatika," fibre ya basalt yageze ku ntambwe nyinshi mu rwego rw'indege:

1. Sisitemu yo Kurinda Ubushyuhe bw'Icyogajuru
Uburinzi bwo kongera kwinjira mu kirere: Fibre ya basalt Ibikoresho bya ceramic matrix (C/SiC) bikoreshwa mu bwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe bwa capsule igarura ubushyuhe, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1600℃, bikagabanya uburemere bwa 20% n'ubushyuhe bwa 30% ugereranije n'ibikoresho gakondo bya karuboni-karuboni. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibi bikoresho mu bwoko runaka bwa capsule igarura ubushyuhe, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe riri imbere muri capsule ryagenzurwaga muri ±5℃.
Ubwishingizi Bukabije bw'Ibidukikije: Urusobe rw'ubushyuhe rwa kapsule ya Chang'e 6 rukoresha fibre ya basalt, rubuza neza ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'izuba ryimbitse ku buso bw'ukwezi (127℃) n'uruhande rufite igicucu (-183℃), rutuma ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biri muri kapsule buguma neza ku kigero cya 40%.

2. Imiterere n'ibice by'icyogajuru
Ibice byoroheje by’imiterere: Ibikoresho bya fibre/epoxy resin bikoreshwa mu matsinda y’ibice bya satelite na za panel z’izuba. Bifite ubucucike bwa 1.8 g/cm³ gusa, bigabanya uburemere ku kigero cya 40% ugereranije n’ibice bya aluminiyumu, mu gihe byongera igihe cyo kumara umunaniro inshuro zirenga ebyiri. Urugero, satelite imwe y’itumanaho ikoresha iki gikoresho yagabanyije uburemere bwayo ku kigero cya 120 kg, igabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisohora ku kigero cya 15%.
Ibice birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Aloyi za nikeli zishingiye kuri fibre ya basalt zikoreshwa mu byuma bya moteri ya turbofan, byongera ubushyuhe bwo gukora ho dogere selisiyusi 150, byongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi ho 3%, kandi byongera igihe cy'ubushyuhe ho 20%. Itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi ry'Abarusiya ryakoze imiyoboro ya pulasitiki ya basalt, igaragaza uburyo bubiri bwo kwimuka buciriritse ugereranyije n'aloyi za aluminiyumu ku bugari bumwe bw'urukuta, bituma zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutanga lisansi ya roketi.

3. Ubushakashatsi bw'ikirere cyimbitse n'ubwubatsi bw'ishingiro ry'ukwezi
Ubukorikori bwo mu Bushinwa mu Buso bw'Izuba: Amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa yashushanyije imiterere y'ubutaka bw'ukwezi kugira ngo akore imigozi ya basalt kandi ategura ibikoresho byo gukora imigozi byikora. Ibi bituma ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi (nk'amasahani n'imiyoboro) bikorerwa ku kwezi hakoreshejwe umutungo kamere, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu ku kigero cya 90% ugereranije no gutwara ibikoresho biva ku Isi. Imigozi ya basalt ikoreshwa mu ibendera ry'Abashinwa kuri Chang'e 6 ifite imiterere isa na 85% n'ubutaka bw'ukwezi, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka ukwezi mu gihe kizaza.
Imyambaro yo mu kirere n'ibikoresho byo gufasha umuntu kugira ubuzima: Amaboko y'ubudodo bwa basalt zikoreshwa mu ruhu rw’ubushyuhe rw’ibikoresho byo mu kirere, zihangana n’ikirere cya ogisijeni y’amazi ya -196°C n’ibisigazwa by’icyuma gishongeshejwe. Zikongereweho urwego rwa aluminiyumu, zitanga uburinzi bw’imirasire, zigafunga 99% by’imirasire y’ikirere. Uruhu rw’ikirere runaka rwakoreshejwe muri iki gikoresho rwagabanyije uburemere bwarwo ho 18 kg kandi zinoza uburyo bwo kugenda ho 25%.

III. Kuva ku "Guhindura Ibuye Zahabu" kugeza ku "Inyenyeri n'Inyanja," ibikoresho bishya bya Basalt byayoboye impinduramatwara y'ikirere

Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora insinga za basalt zingana na toni igihumbi, ntirigaragaza gusa intambwe igihugu cyanjye cyateye kuva ku "gukurikira" kikagera ku "kuba imbere" mu ruganda rw’insinga rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ku isi, ahubwo rinatanga inkunga y’ibanze mu gushakisha mu kirere cyimbitse, kubaka ibirindiro by’ukwezi, no kurinda ibyogajuru byo mu gisekuru gitaha. Iri "buye ry’icyatsi kibisi," rikomoka mu nda y’Isi kandi ryakozwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane, ririmo kwandika ikiguzi n’ubushobozi bw’inganda z’indege hamwe n’imiterere yabyo idasanzwe: ikomeye kurusha icyuma, yoroheje kurusha aluminiyumu, kandi irwanya ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bukabije.