Kodi mwala wa basalt ndi wa mtundu wanji?

Basalt ndi mwala woyaka
Basalt ndi mwala wachilengedwe wodziwika bwino womwe ndi mtundu wa mwala wa igneous. Miyala ya igneous ndi miyala yopangidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kuuma kwa magma osungunuka kutentha kwambiri. Basalt imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zomangamanga, misewu, ndi minda chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apadera, monga kuuma kwambiri, tirigu wochepa, ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono.

Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka basalt
Basalt ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchere komanso ma crystallization abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yofanana. Mwala uwu ndi wolimba, wosasunthika, wosagwirizana ndi asidi komanso alkali, ndipo umatha kusinthasintha bwino kumadera onse ovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, Mankhwala Kapangidwe ka basalt kamakhala ndi silicates ndipo kali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mchere, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yopondereza.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito basalt
Mu gawo la Ntchito yomanga, basalt nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati ndi panja, monga pansi ndi makoma. Mtundu wake wokhazikika komanso kulimba kwake kwabwino zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimbabasalt Miyala imaonetsa kukongola kwapadera pakupanga. Pakupanga misewu, basalt imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mphepete mwa msewu, paving paving, ndi zina zotero, mawonekedwe ake olimba komanso olimba amatha kupirira kuphwanyidwa kwa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga malo, basalt imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga miyala, ziboliboli, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa malo.

Kukumba ndi kukonza basalt
Basalt nthawi zambiri amakumbidwa pamalo otseguka kumene mikhalidwe ya nthaka ndi yoyenera. Pakukonza, basalt imapangidwa kukhala miyala yomangira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzera mu kudula, kupukuta, kupukuta, ndi njira zina. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwake pang'ono komanso kusavuta kukonza, zimapangitsa kuti migodi ndi kukonza basalt zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.

Basalt ndi mwala wouma womwe uli ndi kuuma kwakukulu, kukana kukwawa, asidi, ndi alkali, ndi zina zotero. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, misewu, minda, ndi minda ina. Makhalidwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa basalt kukhala mwala wachilengedwe wofunikira.