Ni uruhe rutare rwitwa basalt?

Basalt ni ibuye ry'umucanga
Basalt ni ibuye risanzwe cyane rikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, rikaba ari ubwoko bw'amabuye akomoka ku ivu. Amabuye akomoka ku ivu ni amabuye akorwa no gukonja no gukomera kwa magma ishongeshejwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Basalt ikoreshwa cyane mu ubwubatsi, imihanda, n'ubusitani kubera imiterere yayo idasanzwe, nko gukomera cyane, ibinyampeke bito, n'imiterere mito.

Imiterere n'imiterere ya basalt
Basalt ifite imiterere myiza cyane hamwe n'utubuto tw'amabuye y'agaciro meza hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya, bigatuma iba ikomeye kandi isa. Iri buye rirakomeye, ntiripfa kwangirika, ntirishobora kwangirika, ntirishobora kwangirika aside na alkali, kandi rishobora kwitwara neza mu bidukikije byose bikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, Ubutabire Ibigize basalt byiganjemo silicates kandi birimo ibintu bitandukanye by’ubutare, biyiha ubucucike bwinshi n’imbaraga nziza zo gukanda.

Ahantu hakoreshwa basalt
Mu rwego rwa Ubwubatsi, basalt ikunze gukoreshwa mu gushariza imbere no hanze, nko gupfuka hasi no ku nkuta. Ibara ryayo rihoraho kandi iramba neza bitumabasalt Amabuye agaragaza ubwiza budasanzwe mu bwubatsi. Mu kubaka imihanda, basalt ikoreshwa cyane mu nkengero z'umuhanda, mu nzira zo ku muhanda, n'ibindi, imiterere yayo ikomeye kandi iramba ishobora kwihanganira gukandagirwa n'ibinyabiziga. Byongeye kandi, mu gushushanya imiterere y'ubutaka, basalt ikoreshwa no mu gukora amabuye, amashusho, n'ibindi bikoresho by'imiterere y'ubutaka.

Ubucukuzi n'itunganywa rya basalt
Basalt Ubusanzwe icukurwa ahantu hatandukanye aho imiterere y’ubutaka ibereye. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya, basalt ikorwamo amabuye y’ubwubatsi y’ingano zitandukanye binyuze mu gukata, gusya, gusiga irangi, n’izindi nzira. Kubera ko ikomeye kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya, ituma gucukura no kuyitunganya bisa n’aho byoroshye kandi bihendutse.

Basalt ni ibuye rikomoka ku ivumbi rifite ubukana bwinshi, rirwanya kwangirika, rirwanya aside na alkali, nibindi. Rikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, imihanda, ubusitani, n'ahandi. Imiterere yaryo yihariye hamwe n'uburyo rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bituma basalt iba ibuye karemano ry'ingenzi.