Hlobo luni lwetshe i-basalt?

I-Basalt iyitshe elivuthayo
I-Basalt iyitshe lemvelo elivame kakhulu eliwuhlobo lwedwala elivuthayo. Amadwala e-igneous amadwala akhiwa ukupholisa nokuqiniswa kwe-magma encibilikisiwe emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. I-Basalt isetshenziswa kabanzi ku ukwakhiwa, imigwaqo, nezingadi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, njengokuqina okuphezulu, okusanhlamvu okuhle, nokwakheka okuhlangene.

Izakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwe-basalt
I-Basalt inezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezinhlamvu zamaminerali ezinhle kanye ne-crystallization enhle, okuholela ekuthungeni okunzima nokufana. Leli tshe liqinile, alikwazi ukugqokwa, alikwazi ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, futhi likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezinokhahlo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i- Amakhemikhali ukwakheka kwe-basalt kubuswa ama-silicates futhi kuqukethe izakhi zamaminerali ahlukahlukene, okukunikeza ukuminyana okuphezulu namandla okucindezela okuhle kakhulu.

Izindawo zokufaka isicelo ze-basalt
Emkhakheni we Ukwakha, i-basalt ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, njengokumboza phansi kanye nodonga. Umbala wayo ongashintshi kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwenzai-basalt itshe libonisa ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ekwakhiweni. Ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, i-basalt iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhawulweni, i-pavement paving, njll., izici zayo eziqinile neziqinile zingamelana nokuchotshozwa kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape, i-basalt iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza i-rockery, i-sculpture, nezinye izakhiwo zezwe.

Imayini ye-basalt nokucubungula
I-Basalt kuvame ukumbiwa endaweni evulekile lapho izimo zejoloji zifanelekile. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, i-basalt yenziwa osayizi abahlukahlukene betshe lokwakha ngokusaha, ukugaya, ukupholisha nezinye izinqubo. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo obusesilinganisweni nokucubungula kalula, kwenza ukumba izimayini ze-basalt nokucubungula kube lula futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi.

I-Basalt iyitshe elivuthayo elinokuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, i-asidi, nokumelana ne-alkali, njll. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, imigwaqo, izingadi, nezinye izinkambu. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza i-basalt ibe itshe elibalulekile lemvelo.