What kind of rock is basalt?

Basalt is an igneous stone
Basalt is an extremely common natural stone that is a type of igneous rock. Igneous rocks are rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma at high temperatures. Basalt is widely used in construction, roads, and gardens because of its unique properties, such as high hardness, fine grains, and compact structure.

Properties and composition of basalt
Basalt has excellent physical properties with fine mineral grains and good crystallization, resulting in a hard and uniform texture. This stone is hard, wear-resistant, acid and alkali-resistant, and has good adaptability to all kinds of harsh environments. At the same time, the Chemical composition of basalt is dominated by silicates and contains a variety of mineral elements, giving it a high density and excellent compressive strength.

Application areas of basalt
In the field of Construction, basalt is often used for indoor and outdoor decoration, such as flooring and wall covering. Its steady color and excellent durability makebasalt stone show unique beauty in construction. In road construction, basalt is also widely used in curbs, pavement paving, etc., its hard and durable characteristics can withstand the crushing of vehicles. In addition, in landscape design, basalt is also used to make rockery, sculpture, and other landscape facilities.

Basalt mining and processing
Basalt is usually mined in the open where the geological conditions are suitable. During processing, basalt is made into various sizes of building stone through sawing, grinding, polishing, and other processes. Because of its moderate hardness and easy processing, it makes basalt mining and processing relatively easy and low-cost.

Basalt is an igneous stone with high hardness, abrasion resistance, acid, and alkali resistance, etc. It is widely used in construction, roads, gardens, and other fields. Its unique properties and wide range of applications make basalt an important natural stone.