Luluphi uhlobo lwelitye ibasalt?
Ibasalt lilitye elivutha umlilo
I-Basalt lilitye eliqhelekileyo lendalo eliluhlobo lwelitye elivuthayo. Amatye e-Igneous ngamatye akhiwe kukupholisa kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-magma enyibilikileyo kumaqondo aphezulu. I-Basalt isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukwakhiwa, iindlela, kunye nezitiya ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa, ezinjengokuqina okuphezulu, iinkozo ezintle, kunye nesakhiwo esixineneyo.
Iipropati kunye nokubunjwa kwe-basalt
I-Basalt ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba kunye neengqolowa ezintle zeminerali kunye ne-crystallization enhle, okubangelwa ukuthungwa okunzima kunye okufanayo. Eli litye lilukhuni, liyakwazi ukunxiba, i-asidi kunye ne-alkali-resistant, kwaye likwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo ezinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, i Ikhemikhali Ukubunjwa kwe-basalt kulawulwa yi-silicates kwaye iqulethe iindidi zamaminerali, inika ubuninzi obuphezulu kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-basalt
Kwintsimi ye Ukwakhiwa, i-basalt isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, njengomgangatho kunye nokugubungela udonga. Umbala wayo ozinzile kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo kwenzabasalt ilitye libonisa ubuhle obukhethekileyo kulwakhiwo. Ekwakhiweni kwendlela, i-basalt iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-curbs, i-pavement paving, njl., iimpawu zayo ezinzima kunye nezizinzileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuchithwa kwezithuthi. Ukongeza, kuyilo lomhlaba, i-basalt isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-rockery, i-sculpture, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zomhlaba.
Ukumbiwa kwe-basalt kunye nokulungiswa
Ibasalt idla ngokugrunjwa kwindawo evulekileyo apho iimeko zejoloji zifanelekile. Ngexesha lokucubungula, i-basalt yenziwe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo belitye lokwakha ngokusarha, ukugaya, ukupolisha kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obuphakathi kunye nokucutshungulwa lula, yenza i-basalt mining kunye nokusebenza kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi.
I-Basalt ilitye elivuthayo elinobunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-abrasion, i-asidi, kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, njl. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza i-basalt ilitye elibalulekileyo lendalo.
