Luhlobo luni lwelitye i-basalt?

I-Basalt lilitye elivuthayo
I-Basalt lilitye lendalo eliqhelekileyo kakhulu eliluhlobo lwelitye eliyi-igneous. Amatye e-igneous ngamatye enziwe ngokuphola nokuqina kwe-magma enyibilikisiweyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-Basalt isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi ulwakhiwo, iindlela, kunye neegadi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, iinkozo ezincinci, kunye nolwakhiwo oluncinci.

Iipropati kunye nokwakheka kwe-basalt
I-Basalt ineempawu ezintle kakhulu zomzimba kunye neengqolowa zeeminerali ezintle kunye ne-crystallization elungileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe lukhuni kwaye ifane. Eli litye liqinile, aligugi, alina-asidi kwaye alina-alkali, kwaye liyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo ezinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, Ikhemikhali Ukwakheka kwe-basalt kulawulwa zii-silicates kwaye kuqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo zeeminerali, nto leyo eyinika uxinano olukhulu kunye namandla agqwesileyo okucinezela.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-basalt
Kwintsimi ye Ulwakhiwo, i-basalt idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengokugquma umgangatho nodonga. Umbala wayo ozinzileyo kunye nokuqina kwayo okugqwesileyo kwenzai-basalt Ilitye libonisa ubuhle obukhethekileyo ekwakheni. Ekwakhiweni kwendlela, i-basalt ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo, kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngeenyawo, njl.njl., iimpawu zayo eziqinileyo nezihlala ixesha elide zinokumelana nokutyunyuzwa kwezithuthi. Ukongeza, kuyilo lwendawo, i-basalt ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iirokeri, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zendalo.

Ukwembiwa kweBasalt kunye nokulungiswa kwayo
I-Basalt idla ngokumbiwa kwindawo evulekileyo apho iimeko zejoloji zifanelekileyo. Ngexesha lokucubungula, i-basalt yenziwa ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo bamatye okwakha ngokusarha, ukugaya, ukupolisha, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obuphakathi kunye nokucubungula okulula, yenza ukwembiwa kunye nokucubungula i-basalt kube lula kwaye kubize kancinci.

I-Basalt lilitye elinobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokukrweleka, i-asidi, kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, njl. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ezindleleni, kwiigadi, nakwezinye iindawo. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza i-basalt ibe lilitye lendalo elibalulekileyo.