Midziyo yekugadzira uye tekinoroji yekudzora chaiyo yeBasalt Fiber inoenderera mberi

1. Midziyo mikuru yekugadzira inoenderera mberi Basalt Fiber 
Kuenderera mberi faibha yebasalt Kugadzira kunoshandisa "danho rimwe chete", rinoratidzwa nekushanda kuri nyore asi zvipingamupinyi zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi. Zvichienzaniswa nekugadzira kabhoni fiber, kabhoni fiber inoenderera mberi inoshandisa simba shoma (isingasviki 1/10 yesimba rinoshandiswa nekabhoni fiber) uye haiburitse CO₂, SO₂, kana mamwe magasi anokuvadza, zvichiita kuti ive nzira yekugadzirwa kwekabhoni isina kukuvara uye isina kabhoni yakawanda. Midziyo mikuru yekupisa yekugadzira kabhoni inoshandiswa nekabhoni ihoni, iyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvemaovheni anopfuta uye maovheni ematangi.

(1) Vira reChipfuriso
Choto chinopfuta chinowanzo shanda nechoto chimwe chete pabhandi rimwe nerimwe.
Zvakanakira: Hukuru hudiki, mari shoma yekudyara, kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa maitiro emuno, uye kukodzera kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvidiki kana zvakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi.
Zvakashata: Kushanda nesimba kushoma kwekupisa, kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda, kunaka kwechigadzirwa kusingachinji, kushanda nesimba kushoma kwekugadzira, uye mitengo yakakwira.
Parizvino, maovheni emhando ye "crucible" ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri ye "basalt fiber" inoenderera mberi, ine kugona kwekugadzira kwematani zana kusvika mazana matatu pagore. Nekuda kwekuora kwema "electrode" uye "refractory material", maovheni emhando ye "crucible" ane hupenyu hupfupi hwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri. Munguva yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri, maovheni emhando ye "crucible" aive akakodzera kugadzirwa kudiki uye kutsvaga michina.
Mhando dzeMidziyo yeChipfukuto:

• Furnace Inobvira Mumoto: Inopiswa negasi rechisikigo uye mhepo inobvira.
  Zvakanakira: Kudzora moto unochinjika, kugona kutanga nekumisa nekukurumidza.
  Zvakaipa: Kupisa kwemoto kwakaderera, kugona kunyunguduka kusina kunaka, kutambisa simba nekuda kwenitrogen (78% yemhepo) zvichikonzera kuburitswa kweNOₓ kunokuvadza, uye kupisa kusina kuenzana zvichikonzera kuenzana kusingaenderane kwekunyunguduka.
• Furnace yeCrucible yeMagetsi Ose: Inodziiswa mukati kuburikidza nema electrodes eplate kana tsvimbo.
  Zvakanakira: Kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, kupisa kwemukati kwakafanana.
  Zvakaipa: Nguva pfupi yekushanda kwayo nekuda kwekusakara kwemaerekitirodhi, inoda kutsiviwa zvizere mushure mekuora.

(2) Choto cheTangi
Sezvo kudiwa kwehuwandu hwefaibha uye mhando kuchikura, maovheni ematangi (ovheni rimwe chete rine mabushing akawanda) ave akakosha pakugadzirwa kukuru. Anogonesa kudzora tembiricha zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kuenzana kwekunyunguduka, kunaka kwechigadzirwa kwakagadzikana, uye kushanda zvakanaka, nehukuru hwematani pagore hunosvika zviuru kusvika makumi ezviuru.
Mhando dzeMatangi eMoto:

• Chitofu cheTangi cheMagetsi Chese: Chinoshandisa maelectrode etsvimbo (akamiswa pasi kana kuti akareba).
  Zvakanakira: Inoshanda zvakanyanya pakupisa uye inodziya zvakaenzana.
  Zvakaipa: Nzvimbo dzinopisa dzema electrode, kusashanda zvakanaka, uye hupenyu hupfupi (~gore rimwe).
• Furnace yeTangi Rinopfuta Moto: Rinodziiswa negasi rechisikigo nemhepo kana oxygen yakachena. Kupisa oxygen yakachena kunofarirwa kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka uye kuti utsi hudzikire.
  Zvakanakira: Kurarama kwenguva refu (makore anopfuura matatu), kuchengetedza simba ne oxygen yakachena.
  Zvakaipa: Kuderera kwekushisa mumvura yakadzika yakanyunguduka, kunyange zvazvo mvura yakadzika yakanyunguduka ichivandudza kufanana kwayo.
• Furnace yeTangi reMagetsi neMoto: Inosanganisa maerekitironi ekupisa emoto wepamusoro uye maerekitironi epasi/padivi.
  Zvakanakira: Kuwedzerwa kwehunhu hwekunyunguduka.
  Zvakaipa: Magadzirirwo akaomarara, kupisa pamusoro kusina kuenzana, kurasikirwa nesimba rakawanda kubva kumaerekitironi anotonhodzwa nemvura, uye hupenyu hupfupi nekuda kwekusakara kwemaerekitironi.

(3) Kugadzira matanda
Mabushing, anowanzogadzirwa neplatinum-rhodium alloy, chinhu chikuru pakugadzira faibha. Kugadzirwa kukuru kunoda mabushing ane simba guru. Mabushing ekutanga aiva nemaburi mazana maviri; zviyero zviripo zvinosanganisira maburi mazana mana, mazana masere, uye chiuru nemazana maviri. Tekinoroji yebushing inofambira mberi ichishanda pamwe nekugadzirwa kwechoto chematangi.

2. Tekinoroji Yekudzora Nekunyatsojeka 
Basalt melt ine matambudziko akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya kwekukweva/kukwiza kwekristaro, kukurumidza kukwiza kwekristaro, mahwindo ekupisa akamanikana, kuomarara kwefiber kusina kuenzana, kunyorova kwakasimba kwebushing, uye kusajeka kwekupisa. Zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana panguva yekukweva fiber (semuenzaniso, kutyoka, kubhururuka, kusiyana kwedhayamita). Kugadzikana kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu:

• Kuenzana uye Kugadzikana kweNyanga: Kunogoneka kuburikidza nekusanganisa zvinhu zvakabikwa nemazvo, kudzora tembiricha yechoto, kudzora mwero wekunyunguduka, uye kutonga kumanikidzwa.
• Kudzora Kupisa Kwemabush neTembiricha: Zvinoita kuti bush dzipise zvakaenzana uye zvinodzivirira kukora kwesimbi.
• Kugadzirisa Maitiro Ekudhirowa: Kunosanganisira kudzora kumhanya kwekudhirowa kwakanyatsojeka, maparamita ekutonhodza, uye kusimba kwefiber.

Matekinoroji makuru anosanganisira masisitimu epamusoro ekudzora kusanganisa zvinhu, tembiricha yefurnace, mwero wekunyunguduka, kumanikidzwa kwekamuri, tembiricha yemugero, tembiricha yebushing, uye kumhanya kwekukwevera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kugadzirwa kwebasalt fiber kwakasimba uye kwemhando yepamusoro.