Impumelelo yoShishino lweBasalt Fiber lwaseTshayina ikhuthaza uPhuhliso lweeNqwelo-moya

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji

• Uyilo lweSpinneret oluNtsha: Umgca wangaphakathi we-trapezoidal olungiselelwe kakuhle kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu olusasazwe kwi-spinneret kuye kwenza ukuba imveliso ezinzileyo yeefayibha ezi-ultrafine ezinobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-6μm ikwazi ukwenziwa, nto leyo enciphisa i-coefficient yokuguquguquka kobubanzi befayibha.

• Inkqubo yokuDweba iGradient Melt: Inkqubo yokutsala i-gradient melt kaMingshi New Material iphucule amandla okutsalwa kunye ne-elastic modulus yeefayibha.

• Iteknoloji yoLungiso lomphezulu:Le teknoloji inika ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, i-biomimetic osteointegration, kunye Ukumelana nokugqwala kwiifayibha.

Izicelo zeenqwelo-moya

• Ukusebenza kwezinto: Ifayibha yeBasaltInika uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu asetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokumelana okunamandla okukhawulezileyo kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, igcina uzinzo kwisakhiwo phantsi komahluko omkhulu kumaqondo obushushu. Amandla aphezulu kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu zenza kube lula ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nempembelelo kwizixhobo zesakhiwo seenqwelo-moya.

• Ukhuseleko lobushushu: Ifayibha yeBasaltIi-composites ze-ceramic matrix eziqinisiweyo zisetyenziselwa umaleko wokukhusela ubushushu wee-capsules zokungena kwakhona, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu ukulawula ukuguquguquka kobushushu ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi. Umaleko wokukhusela ubushushu wekhabhinethi ye-Chang'e 6 lander ukwaphucule uzinzo lobushushu bezixhobo zayo.

• Izakhiwo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenxalenye: Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezakhiweyo, ezifana nezibiyeli zesathelayithi, zinokunciphisa ubunzima, zandise ubomi bokudinwa, kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokuqalisa. Izinto ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu zinokunyusa ubushushu bokusebenza kwenjini, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kwaye zandise ubomi beblade, zizenze zilungele iinkqubo zokuhambisa amafutha erokhethi.

• Ukwenziwa kweNyanga ngaphakathi: Ifayibha yeBasalt ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokwakha ezivela kwizixhobo zasekuhlaleni eNyangeni, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuhamba. Umaleko wokukhusela ubushushu weesuti zasesibhakabhakeni, owenziwe ngolu fayibha, unokumelana neendawo ezishushu kakhulu, ukhusele kwimitha ye-cosmic, unciphise ubunzima, kwaye uphucule ukuhambahamba.

Inkqubo yezeNdalo yeShishini

• Imveliso kunye nokuKhuphisana ngeendleko: I-China ibangela uninzi lwehlabathi ifayibha yebasalt imveliso, enomthamo omkhulu kunye nenxalenye ekhulayo yeefayibha ze-ultrafine. Ukhuphiswano lwayo oluqinileyo ngexabiso lukhokelela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kokungena kwemarike kwimarike yezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu.

• Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye neMigangatho: Inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili iqhutywa yintsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ophando amaninzi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. I-China ifake izicelo zenani elikhulu lamalungelo obunikazi anxulumene nayo, ikhokela indlela ekusekeni imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokudala imiqobo yetekhnoloji.

• Ulwandiso lweMarike yeHlabathi: Ezi mveliso zithunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi kwaye zinesabelo esikhulu kwimarike kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. I-Mingshi New Material iseke iziko leenkonzo eJamani ukuze ibandakanyeke kwiiprojekthi zentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Iindlela Zekamva

• Izixhobo Ezikrelekrele: Izixhobo ezikrelekrele eziphendula kubushushu zinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iipropati zazo zokukhusela ubushushu, ngelixa iteknoloji yokugquma ephilisayo inokuphucula ukuthembeka kwindawo engqongileyo.

• Ukwenziwa Kwemveliso Okuphambili: Ukuprinta kwe-3D nge-lunar regolith fiber kunokwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kweziseko ze-lunar. Ii-ceramic matrix composites ezinobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu zifanelekile kwi-spacecraft ye-Mars enee-crew.

• Uphuhliso oluphathekayo: Itekhnoloji yokuphinda usebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ingayinyusa izinga lokubuyiselwa kweefayibha ezilahliweyo kwaye igcine amandla eefayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukulungiswa kweeresini ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji kunokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kweenkunkuma ezikwindawo.

Ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kwe-fiber ye-basalt ye-micron ye-1000 yeetoni kubonisa inqanaba elikhulu eTshayina kwicandelo le-fibers ye-inorganic esebenza kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwicandelo le-aerospace kujongana nemiqobo yokusebenza kwezixhobo zemveli. Ngokuqhubeka nokwandiswa kobuchwepheshe kunye nokwandiswa komthamo, i-fiber ye-basalt ikulungele ukuba lukhetho oluphambili lwezixhobo ze-aerospace, inika inkxaso ephambili kuhambo lweTshayina lokuba ngamandla amakhulu esibhakabhakeni kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zayo "ze-carbon ezimbini".