Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Basalt Fiber eMnothweni Wolwandle Olujulile
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemithombo Yolwandle Olujulile
(1) Ukumbiwa Kwamafutha Negesi Olwandle Olujulile
I-Basalt fiberidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kukawoyela negesi olwandle olujulile. Ezinkundleni zokukhipha uwoyela negesi olwandle olujulile, izakhiwo zayo ezinamandla aphezulu zithuthukisa amandla esakhiwo sepulatifomu, okwenza ikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enkulu kanye nemiphumela yamagagasi endaweni enzima yolwandle olujulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kumelana ngempumelelo nezinto ezigqwalisayo emanzini olwandle kanye namafutha negesi, kwandise impilo yesevisi yepulatifomu. Ekusetshenzisweni kwamapayipi, I-Basalt Fiber-amapayipi aqinisiwe anokumelana okungcono kwengcindezi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kwamapayipi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi. Ngemishini yokukhipha, njengamaphampu kawoyela namavalvu, ukusetshenziswai-basalt fiber kungathuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwazo.
Izinkambu zikawoyela negesi ezijulile ezisebenzise amapulatifomu okukhipha i-basalt fiber-reinforced kanye namapayipi ziye zabhekana nokugqwala okuncane kakhulu kunalezo ezisebenzisa izinto zendabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko, ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngo-15%, kanti isikhathi senkonzo yemishini sandiswa ngo-30%, okuholela ezinzuzweni ezinkulu zomnotho.
(2) Ukuhlola Nokumba Imithombo Yamaminerali Ejulile Olwandle
I-Basalt fiberinezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa emishinini yokuhlola imithombo yamaminerali olwandle olujulile, amathuluzi okumba, kanye namapayipi okuthutha. Emishinini yokuhlola, izici zayo ezilula zinciphisa isisindo semishini, zenze kube lula ukuthuthwa nokusebenza, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemishini ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zolwandle olujulile. Ngamathuluzi okumba, amathuluzi aqiniswe ngefayibha ye-basalt angcono kakhulu Kuhlala isikhathi eside, ingamelana namandla amakhulu okushayisana, futhi inciphise umonakalo kanye nokuvama kokushintsha. Ngokuphathelene namapayipi okuthutha, ingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwensimbi kanye nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, inciphise izindleko zokugcinwa kwamapayipi.
Lezi zinzuzo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokukhipha. Imishini yokuhlola elula ingafakwa ngokushesha, inciphise umjikelezo wokuhlola. Amathuluzi okumba aqinile anciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi sokulungisa, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha. Amapayipi okuthutha angagqwali anciphisa izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni nezokulungisa, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izindleko zokukhipha zizonke.
2. Ukukhiqiza Imishini Yolwandle Olujulile
(1) Izinto Ezingaphansi Kolwandle Olujulile
I-Basalt fiber inezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezingxenyeni eziningana ezibalulekile zezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi olwandle olujulile. Ngokuphathelene negobolondo langaphandle, amandla alo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zalo ezilula kunciphisa isisindo sezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngenkathi kwandisa ukumelana nokucindezela, okuvumela ukuthi imelane nokucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi olwandle olujulile. Esakhiweni sohlaka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kohlaka, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sisebenzisa izinto ze-basalt fiber ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
(2) Amarobhothi Olwandle Olujulile
I-Basalt fiber idlala indima ebalulekile ezingxenyeni eziningi zamarobhothi asolwandle olujulile. Ngokuphathelene nengalo yerobhothi, amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zayo ezilula kwenza ingalo iguquguquke kalula, okwenza ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Igobolondo langaphandle lisebenzisa izinto ze-basalt fiber, ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwerobhothi futhi zimelane nokuguguleka okuvela endaweni ejulile yolwandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ezingxenyeni zezinzwa kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokunemba kwazo.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi asolwandle olujulile. Izingalo namagobolondo erobhothi aguquguqukayo futhi ahlala isikhathi eside athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamarobhothi, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze ngokuzinzile endaweni ejulile yolwandle isikhathi eside. Izinzwa ezizinzile nezinembile zinikeza irobhothi idatha enembile kakhudlwana, eziyisiza ukuthi iqede imisebenzi efana nokuhlola nokuthatha amasampula, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi asolwandle olujulile ezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ukwakhiwa Kobunjiniyela Basemanzini
(1) Imigudu Yangaphansi Kolwandle
I-Basalt fiber inezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezicini eziningana zemigudu engaphansi kolwandle. Ngokuphathelene nolwelwesi, ithuthukisa amandla esakhiwo somhubhe futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwawo. Enqubweni yokuqinisa, i-basalt fiber ingamelana ngempumelelo nengcindezi yomhlabathi ozungezile, ivimbele ukuguquka komhubhe. Ngokuphathelene nokuvimbela amanzi, izakhiwo zayo ezinhle zokuvala zinciphisa ukuvuza kwamanzi olwandle, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile komhubhe.
I-Basalt fiber idlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezimo zejiyoloji eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindawo zokucindezela kwamanzi phansi kolwandle. Ingazivumelanisa nezimo zejiyoloji ezahlukene, ithuthukise ukuzivumelanisa nezimo komhubhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kungamelana nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle kanye nomthelela wokucindezela kwamanzi, kwandise impilo yenkonzo yomhubhe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
(2) Izisekelo Zamandla Omoya Zasogwini
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ezakhiweni zesisekelo samandla omoya asogwini lolwandle kubalulekile. Kungathuthukisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wesisekelo, okuvumela i-turbine yomoya ukuthi ime kahle ogwini lolwandle. Ukumelana nokugqwala kumelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle, kwandise impilo yesevisi yesisekelo. Lobu buchwepheshe bunegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni izindleko zokwakha amandla omoya asogwini lolwandle kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Isakhiwo sesisekelo esinamandla aphezulu sinciphisa usayizi nesisindo sesisekelo, kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisekelo esizinzile siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-turbine omoya, sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi sinciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga zesisekelo, ngaleyo ndlela sandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi sithuthukise izinzuzo zomnotho.
