Izicelo ze-Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites Ezakhiweni Ezintsha Zokwakha Zokuhlala
Ezakhiweni ezintsha zokuhlala, I-Basalt izinhlanganisela ze-fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) zivela njengento yokwakha ethembisa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu, imvelo engasindi, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba okuphakeme. I-BFRPizinhlanganisela zingangena esikhundleni se-rebar yensimbi yendabuko ezakhiweni ezithwala imithwalo njengama-slabs aphansi, imishayo, amakholomu, izindonga zokugunda, nezisekelo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wesakhiwo futhi kukhulisa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, okulenza lifaneleke kakhulu izindawo ezijwayele ukuzamazama. Okwezakhiwo zangaphandle, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zingasetshenziselwa izindonga zamakhethini, izakhiwo zokuphahla, kanye nezinsimbi. Ukumelana kwazo nesimo sezulu esiqinile kuzivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhlala isikhathi eside okubangelwa umoya nemvula, kunciphisa izidingo zokunakekela. Okwezakhiwo zangaphakathi, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zingasetshenziselwa izitebhisi, izindonga zokuhlukanisa, kanye nezingxenye zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi, zinikeze kokubili amandla namandla. Ukwakha lula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zendabuko, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP azinikezi nje kuphela ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu komklamo kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo jikelele futhi zinciphise izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside, ukuhambisana nesakhiwo esiluhlaza kanye nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme.
1. Izicelo Ezakhiweni Zokuhlala Zangaphandle
Ngokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, amandla angasindi aphezulu, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala zangaphandle njengezindonga zamakhethini, uphahla, amaphaneli odonga angaphandle, ama-balcony railings, namathreyi ekhebula. Ukumelana kwazo nesimo sezulu kuzivumela ukuthi zimelane nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni, emvuleni, emisebeni ye-UV, nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokugqwala, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo njengezindawo ezisogwini noma ezinomswakama. Ezindongeni zamakhethini namaphaneli odonga angaphandle, amaphaneli e-BFRP angasindi futhi amelana nomthelela athuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Okwezakhiwo zokufulela, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zisetshenziselwa imishayo nama-purlins, ehlisa umthwalo ofile wophahla, ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi inikeze ukufakwa okushisayo nogesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kwesakhiwo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-BFRP kuma-balcony railings kanye ne-handrails ezitebhisini kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside futhi kusekela imiklamo yezakhiwo eyahlukahlukene. Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-BFRP ezakhiweni zokuhlala zangaphandle kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, ukuphepha, nobuhle ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kukhuthazwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza.
2. Izicelo Ezakhiweni Zokuhlala Ngaphakathi
Ngenxa yamandla azo angasindi aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nomlilo, izakhiwo zokufaka ugesi, kanye nokwakhiwa kalula, izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zokuhlala zangaphakathi njengezitebhisi, izindonga zokuhlukanisa, phansi, imishayo, amakholomu, nezingxenye zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi. Amandla abo aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezitebhisi nama-handrails, kuyilapho imvelo yabo engasindi inciphisa umthwalo ofile futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa. Ngezindonga zokuhlukanisa, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela ye-BFRP anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal nomsindo okuhle kakhulu, athuthukisa ukunethezeka kokuphila. Kuphansi, imishayo, namakholomu, i-BFRP ingasetshenziswa njengesiqiniseko noma ezingxenyeni ezakhiwe ngaphambili, ukunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba, nokuvimbela izinkinga zokugqwala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Izici zokuvala ugesi ze Izinhlanganisela ze-BFRP zizenze zifanelekele izindawo ezikhethekile njengamagumbi ekhompiyutha neziteshi ezingaphansi, kuyilapho ipulasitiki yawo enhle isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ophahleni olumisiwe kanye nemihlobiso yodonga, ihlinzeka kokubili ukukhanga kobuhle kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
